github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #67154:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67154#discussion_r3877950062


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/ComputeSignatureHelper.java:
##########
@@ -566,52 +577,434 @@ private static FunctionSignature 
defaultTimePrecisionPromotion(FunctionSignature
     }
 
     private static FunctionSignature defaultDecimalV3PrecisionPromotion(
-            FunctionSignature signature, List<Expression> arguments) {
-        DecimalV3Type finalType = null;
+            FunctionSignature signature, List<Expression> arguments, 
ComputeSignature computeSignature) {
+        // The wider type across all decimal slots, used for decimal slots 
that are not
+        // inside a MAP (keeping the original behavior), for the placeholder 
return type,
+        // and for MAP-nested leaves whose group has no concrete type 
information.
+        DecimalV3Type widerType = null;
+
+        // Decimal leaves inside a MAP are independent type variables: they 
must keep
+        // their own precision/scale instead of being merged into one wider 
type,
+        // otherwise widening one leaf (e.g. the scale of a big integral key) 
may overflow
+        // the other leaf. They are grouped by the full structural path 
through nested
+        // containers (e.g. "key", "value", "value/array", "value/key") and 
the resolved
+        // leaf type, so the leaves of different (or repeated) MAP arguments 
on the same
+        // path aggregate while leaves on different paths stay independent.
+        Map<String, DecimalV3Type> groupWider = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // The template signature carrying the original Any/Follow slots that 
the resolved
+        // signature was derived from. It lets us link a top-level scalar slot 
with the MAP
+        // leaf it belongs to by the original Any/Follow group identity (the 
index) instead
+        // of the resolved concrete type, which can collide when independent 
slots resolve
+        // to the same type (e.g. the key and the value of a MAP both becoming 
DECIMAL(10,3)).
+        FunctionSignature template = findDecimalV3Template(computeSignature, 
signature);
+
+        // The outermost MAP leaf group of each Any/Follow index (from the 
template), used
+        // to link a top-level scalar slot (e.g. map_contains_value's probe, 
element_at's
+        // lookup) with the MAP leaf that carries the same index.
+        Map<Integer, String> indexToMapLeafGroup = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // Fallback used when the template can not be recovered: the outermost 
MAP leaf
+        // group of each resolved type, used to link a top-level scalar slot 
with the MAP
+        // leaf it was resolved from (after Any/Follow resolution both carry 
the same type).
+        Map<DecimalV3Type, String> mapLeafGroupByType = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // Top-level scalar decimal leaves with a concrete resolved type, 
whose promoted
+        // type must also be folded into the linked MAP leaf group.
+        List<DecimalLeaf> scalarLeaves = Lists.newArrayList();
+
+        // Top-level scalar decimal slots are independent logical type 
variables
+        // (e.g. the key/value of map_agg(k, v) are Any(0) and Any(1)); group 
them by
+        // the resolved type so the slots of one logical group aggregate while 
the slots
+        // of different groups keep their own precision/scale.
+        Map<DecimalV3Type, DecimalV3Type> scalarGroupWider = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        DecimalV3Type[] widerHolder = new DecimalV3Type[1];
         for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i++) {
-            DataType targetType;
-            if (i >= signature.argumentsTypes.size()) {
-                Preconditions.checkState(signature.getVarArgType().isPresent(),
-                        "argument size larger than signature");
-                targetType = signature.getVarArgType().get();
+            DataType targetType = getSignatureArgumentType(signature, i);
+            DataType templateType = template == null ? null : 
getSignatureArgumentType(template, i);
+            collectDecimalLeaf(targetType, arguments.get(i).getDataType(), 
arguments.get(i),
+                    "", templateType, -1, indexToMapLeafGroup, 
mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                    scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+        }
+        widerType = widerHolder[0];
+        if (widerType == null) {
+            return signature;
+        }
+
+        // Fold the promoted type of every top-level scalar slot into the MAP 
leaf group it
+        // is linked with (by the original Any/Follow identity when available, 
otherwise by
+        // the resolved type), so the MAP leaf and the scalar slot linked with 
it are
+        // promoted to one type.
+        for (DecimalLeaf scalarLeaf : scalarLeaves) {
+            String linkedGroup;
+            if (scalarLeaf.index >= 0) {
+                linkedGroup = indexToMapLeafGroup.get(scalarLeaf.index);
             } else {
-                targetType = signature.getArgType(i);
+                linkedGroup = mapLeafGroupByType.get(scalarLeaf.resolvedType);
             }
-            List<DataType> argTypes = 
extractArgumentTypeBySignature(DecimalV3Type.class, targetType,
-                    arguments.get(i).getDataType());
-            if (argTypes.isEmpty()) {
-                continue;
+            if (linkedGroup != null) {
+                groupWider.merge(linkedGroup, scalarLeaf.promotedType,
+                        ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
             }
+        }
 
-            for (DataType argType : argTypes) {
-                Expression arg = arguments.get(i);
-                DecimalV3Type decimalV3Type;
-                if (arg.isLiteral() && arg.getDataType().isIntegralType()) {
-                    // create decimalV3 with minimum scale enough to hold the 
integral literal
-                    decimalV3Type = DecimalV3Type.createDecimalV3Type(new 
BigDecimal(((Literal) arg).getStringValue()));
-                } else {
-                    decimalV3Type = DecimalV3Type.forType(argType);
+        List<DataType> newArgTypes = 
Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(signature.argumentsTypes.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < signature.argumentsTypes.size(); i++) {
+            DataType templateType = template == null ? null : 
getSignatureArgumentType(template, i);
+            
newArgTypes.add(replaceDecimalV3Leaf(signature.argumentsTypes.get(i), "", 
templateType, -1,
+                    indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider, 
scalarGroupWider, widerType));
+        }
+        signature = signature.withArgumentTypes(signature.hasVarArgs, 
newArgTypes);
+        if (signature.returnType instanceof DecimalV3Type
+                && ((DecimalV3Type) signature.returnType).getPrecision() <= 0) 
{
+            signature = signature.withReturnType(widerType);
+        }
+        return signature;
+    }
+
+    private static DataType getSignatureArgumentType(FunctionSignature 
signature, int index) {
+        if (index >= signature.argumentsTypes.size()) {
+            Preconditions.checkState(signature.getVarArgType().isPresent(),
+                    "argument size larger than signature");
+            return signature.getVarArgType().get();
+        }
+        return signature.getArgType(index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute the promoted DecimalV3Type for one decimal slot from its 
argument type.
+     */
+    private static DecimalV3Type promotedDecimalV3Type(Expression arg, 
DataType argType) {
+        if (arg.isLiteral() && arg.getDataType().isIntegralType()) {
+            // create decimalV3 with minimum scale enough to hold the integral 
literal
+            return DecimalV3Type.createDecimalV3Type(new BigDecimal(((Literal) 
arg).getStringValue()));
+        }
+        return DecimalV3Type.forType(argType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collect every decimal leaf of one argument and fold its promoted type 
into the
+     * corresponding group. {@code path} is the full structural path through 
nested
+     * containers (empty for a top-level slot, {@link #MAP_KEY}/{@link 
#MAP_VALUE} for
+     * the key/value of a MAP, {@link #ARRAY_ITEM} for an ARRAY item), so an 
ARRAY nested
+     * in a MAP value (e.g. "value/array") or the key/value of a nested MAP 
(e.g.
+     * "value/key") keep the enclosing group instead of being merged with the 
outer
+     * leaves. {@code templateType} is the corresponding slot of the template 
signature
+     * that still carries the original Any/Follow identity of this leaf, and
+     * {@code containerIndex} is the Any/Follow index of an enclosing MAP 
container that
+     * owns this leaf as a whole (i.e. the container itself is an Any/Follow 
slot), or -1
+     * when there is none. {@code widerHolder} accumulates the wider type 
across all
+     * decimal leaves.
+     */
+    private static void collectDecimalLeaf(DataType sigType, DataType argType, 
Expression arg,
+            String path, DataType templateType, int containerIndex,
+            Map<Integer, String> indexToMapLeafGroup, Map<DecimalV3Type, 
String> mapLeafGroupByType,
+            Map<String, DecimalV3Type> groupWider, Map<DecimalV3Type, 
DecimalV3Type> scalarGroupWider,
+            List<DecimalLeaf> scalarLeaves, DecimalV3Type[] widerHolder) {
+        if (sigType instanceof DecimalV3Type) {
+            DecimalV3Type sigDecimal = (DecimalV3Type) sigType;
+            DecimalV3Type promoted = null;
+            if (!(argType instanceof NullType)) {
+                promoted = promotedDecimalV3Type(arg, argType);
+                widerHolder[0] = mergeDecimalV3Type(widerHolder[0], promoted);
+            }
+            if (path.isEmpty()) {
+                // top-level scalar slot: a concrete resolved type may be 
linked with a
+                // MAP leaf below by the original Any/Follow identity, and 
otherwise the
+                // slots of the same resolved type form one logical group 
(e.g. the two
+                // arguments of map_agg) and stay independent from the slots 
of other groups
+                if (promoted != null && sigDecimal.getPrecision() > 0) {
+                    scalarLeaves.add(new DecimalLeaf(sigDecimal, promoted, 
anyFollowIndex(templateType)));
+                    scalarGroupWider.merge(sigDecimal, promoted,
+                            ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
                 }
-                if (finalType == null) {
-                    finalType = decimalV3Type;
+            } else if (containerIndex >= 0) {
+                // the leaf is inside a MAP container that is itself an 
Any/Follow slot: the
+                // container absorbs the outer structural path, so the 
descendants of all the
+                // containers that share this identity aggregate (e.g. the key 
of ARRAY<MAP>
+                // and the key of a plain MAP argument of the same Any(0) slot)
+                if (promoted != null) {
+                    String groupKey = MAP_CONTAINER_GROUP + containerIndex + 
"/" + path + ":" + sigDecimal;
+                    groupWider.merge(groupKey, promoted, 
ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
+                }
+            } else if (isMapNested(path) && promoted != null) {
+                String groupKey;
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    // leaves that share the original Any/Follow identity 
aggregate into one
+                    // group (e.g. the value of map_contains_value and its 
probe)
+                    groupKey = ANY_INDEX_GROUP + index;
+                    indexToMapLeafGroup.putIfAbsent(index, groupKey);
                 } else {
-                    finalType = (DecimalV3Type) 
DecimalV3Type.widerDecimalV3Type(finalType, decimalV3Type, false);
+                    // no identity: keep the outermost group (shortest path, 
key before value)
+                    // for linking by the resolved type
+                    groupKey = path + ":" + sigDecimal;
+                    mapLeafGroupByType.putIfAbsent(sigDecimal, groupKey);
+                }
+                groupWider.merge(groupKey, promoted, 
ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
+            } else if (promoted != null) {
+                // non-MAP ARRAY leaf (e.g. the item of ARRAY<Any(index)>): 
keep the original
+                // Any/Follow identity so it is promoted together with the 
linked scalar slot
+                // of the same group (e.g. array_contains(ARRAY<Any(0)>, 
Any(0)))
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    String groupKey = ANY_INDEX_GROUP + index;
+                    indexToMapLeafGroup.putIfAbsent(index, groupKey);
+                    groupWider.merge(groupKey, promoted, 
ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
                 }
+                // without an identity the leaf keeps the original single 
wider-type behavior
+            }
+            return;
+        } else if (sigType instanceof MapType) {
+            MapType mapType = (MapType) sigType;
+            DataType templateKey = null;
+            DataType templateValue = null;
+            int childContainerIndex = containerIndex;
+            String childPath = path;
+            if (templateType instanceof MapType) {
+                templateKey = ((MapType) templateType).getKeyType();
+                templateValue = ((MapType) templateType).getValueType();
+            } else {
+                // the whole MAP container is an Any/Follow slot: propagate 
the group
+                // identity into the descendant-relative keys and absorb the 
outer path
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    childContainerIndex = index;
+                    childPath = "";
+                }
+            }
+            if (argType instanceof MapType) {
+                MapType argMapType = (MapType) argType;
+                collectDecimalLeaf(mapType.getKeyType(), 
argMapType.getKeyType(), arg,
+                        appendPath(childPath, MAP_KEY), templateKey, 
childContainerIndex,
+                        indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                        scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+                collectDecimalLeaf(mapType.getValueType(), 
argMapType.getValueType(), arg,
+                        appendPath(childPath, MAP_VALUE), templateValue, 
childContainerIndex,
+                        indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                        scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+            } else if (argType instanceof NullType) {
+                collectDecimalLeaf(mapType.getKeyType(), argType, arg,
+                        appendPath(childPath, MAP_KEY), templateKey, 
childContainerIndex,
+                        indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                        scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+                collectDecimalLeaf(mapType.getValueType(), argType, arg,
+                        appendPath(childPath, MAP_VALUE), templateValue, 
childContainerIndex,
+                        indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                        scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+            }
+            return;
+        } else if (sigType instanceof ArrayType) {
+            DataType itemArgType;
+            if (argType instanceof ArrayType) {
+                itemArgType = ((ArrayType) argType).getItemType();
+            } else if (argType instanceof NullType) {
+                itemArgType = argType;
+            } else {
+                return;
             }
+            // carry the enclosing MAP path through the ARRAY so items nested 
in a MAP
+            // value stay in the value group
+            DataType templateItem = templateType instanceof ArrayType

Review Comment:
   [P1] Preserve Any container identity through ARRAY recursion
   
   A distinct nested case remains after the direct-MAP fix. For a reduced tree 
`Project[array_pushfront(arr, x)] -> Scan[arr 
ARRAY<ARRAY<MAP<DECIMAL(10,3),DECIMAL(5,2)>>>, x 
ARRAY<MAP<DECIMAL(9,2),DECIMAL(9,2)>>]`, `Any(0)` correctly resolves to the 
common `ARRAY<MAP<DECIMAL(10,3),DECIMAL(9,2)>>`. Here the resolved inner ARRAY 
is paired with template `Any(0)`, so `templateItem` becomes null: arg0's MAP 
leaves use `array/array/key|value`, while arg1 uses `array/key|value`. 
Replacement repeats the split and sends different nested MAP decimal types to 
BE, which builds the result from arg0 and inserts arg1 (cross-width keys can 
fail insertion; same-width scale splits can insert the wrong raw value). The 
existing thread covered `Any(0)` resolving directly to MAP; this case loses 
identity one level earlier. Please propagate an Any/Follow-owned container 
identity through ARRAY too and add nonconstant pushfront/back coverage for 
ARRAY-of-ARRAY-of-MAP plus ARRAY-of-MAP.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/ComputeSignatureHelper.java:
##########
@@ -566,52 +577,434 @@ private static FunctionSignature 
defaultTimePrecisionPromotion(FunctionSignature
     }
 
     private static FunctionSignature defaultDecimalV3PrecisionPromotion(
-            FunctionSignature signature, List<Expression> arguments) {
-        DecimalV3Type finalType = null;
+            FunctionSignature signature, List<Expression> arguments, 
ComputeSignature computeSignature) {
+        // The wider type across all decimal slots, used for decimal slots 
that are not
+        // inside a MAP (keeping the original behavior), for the placeholder 
return type,
+        // and for MAP-nested leaves whose group has no concrete type 
information.
+        DecimalV3Type widerType = null;
+
+        // Decimal leaves inside a MAP are independent type variables: they 
must keep
+        // their own precision/scale instead of being merged into one wider 
type,
+        // otherwise widening one leaf (e.g. the scale of a big integral key) 
may overflow
+        // the other leaf. They are grouped by the full structural path 
through nested
+        // containers (e.g. "key", "value", "value/array", "value/key") and 
the resolved
+        // leaf type, so the leaves of different (or repeated) MAP arguments 
on the same
+        // path aggregate while leaves on different paths stay independent.
+        Map<String, DecimalV3Type> groupWider = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // The template signature carrying the original Any/Follow slots that 
the resolved
+        // signature was derived from. It lets us link a top-level scalar slot 
with the MAP
+        // leaf it belongs to by the original Any/Follow group identity (the 
index) instead
+        // of the resolved concrete type, which can collide when independent 
slots resolve
+        // to the same type (e.g. the key and the value of a MAP both becoming 
DECIMAL(10,3)).
+        FunctionSignature template = findDecimalV3Template(computeSignature, 
signature);
+
+        // The outermost MAP leaf group of each Any/Follow index (from the 
template), used
+        // to link a top-level scalar slot (e.g. map_contains_value's probe, 
element_at's
+        // lookup) with the MAP leaf that carries the same index.
+        Map<Integer, String> indexToMapLeafGroup = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // Fallback used when the template can not be recovered: the outermost 
MAP leaf
+        // group of each resolved type, used to link a top-level scalar slot 
with the MAP
+        // leaf it was resolved from (after Any/Follow resolution both carry 
the same type).
+        Map<DecimalV3Type, String> mapLeafGroupByType = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // Top-level scalar decimal leaves with a concrete resolved type, 
whose promoted
+        // type must also be folded into the linked MAP leaf group.
+        List<DecimalLeaf> scalarLeaves = Lists.newArrayList();
+
+        // Top-level scalar decimal slots are independent logical type 
variables
+        // (e.g. the key/value of map_agg(k, v) are Any(0) and Any(1)); group 
them by
+        // the resolved type so the slots of one logical group aggregate while 
the slots
+        // of different groups keep their own precision/scale.
+        Map<DecimalV3Type, DecimalV3Type> scalarGroupWider = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        DecimalV3Type[] widerHolder = new DecimalV3Type[1];
         for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i++) {
-            DataType targetType;
-            if (i >= signature.argumentsTypes.size()) {
-                Preconditions.checkState(signature.getVarArgType().isPresent(),
-                        "argument size larger than signature");
-                targetType = signature.getVarArgType().get();
+            DataType targetType = getSignatureArgumentType(signature, i);
+            DataType templateType = template == null ? null : 
getSignatureArgumentType(template, i);
+            collectDecimalLeaf(targetType, arguments.get(i).getDataType(), 
arguments.get(i),
+                    "", templateType, -1, indexToMapLeafGroup, 
mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                    scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+        }
+        widerType = widerHolder[0];
+        if (widerType == null) {
+            return signature;
+        }
+
+        // Fold the promoted type of every top-level scalar slot into the MAP 
leaf group it
+        // is linked with (by the original Any/Follow identity when available, 
otherwise by
+        // the resolved type), so the MAP leaf and the scalar slot linked with 
it are
+        // promoted to one type.
+        for (DecimalLeaf scalarLeaf : scalarLeaves) {
+            String linkedGroup;
+            if (scalarLeaf.index >= 0) {
+                linkedGroup = indexToMapLeafGroup.get(scalarLeaf.index);
             } else {
-                targetType = signature.getArgType(i);
+                linkedGroup = mapLeafGroupByType.get(scalarLeaf.resolvedType);
             }
-            List<DataType> argTypes = 
extractArgumentTypeBySignature(DecimalV3Type.class, targetType,
-                    arguments.get(i).getDataType());
-            if (argTypes.isEmpty()) {
-                continue;
+            if (linkedGroup != null) {
+                groupWider.merge(linkedGroup, scalarLeaf.promotedType,
+                        ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
             }
+        }
 
-            for (DataType argType : argTypes) {
-                Expression arg = arguments.get(i);
-                DecimalV3Type decimalV3Type;
-                if (arg.isLiteral() && arg.getDataType().isIntegralType()) {
-                    // create decimalV3 with minimum scale enough to hold the 
integral literal
-                    decimalV3Type = DecimalV3Type.createDecimalV3Type(new 
BigDecimal(((Literal) arg).getStringValue()));
-                } else {
-                    decimalV3Type = DecimalV3Type.forType(argType);
+        List<DataType> newArgTypes = 
Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(signature.argumentsTypes.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < signature.argumentsTypes.size(); i++) {
+            DataType templateType = template == null ? null : 
getSignatureArgumentType(template, i);
+            
newArgTypes.add(replaceDecimalV3Leaf(signature.argumentsTypes.get(i), "", 
templateType, -1,
+                    indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider, 
scalarGroupWider, widerType));
+        }
+        signature = signature.withArgumentTypes(signature.hasVarArgs, 
newArgTypes);
+        if (signature.returnType instanceof DecimalV3Type
+                && ((DecimalV3Type) signature.returnType).getPrecision() <= 0) 
{
+            signature = signature.withReturnType(widerType);
+        }
+        return signature;
+    }
+
+    private static DataType getSignatureArgumentType(FunctionSignature 
signature, int index) {
+        if (index >= signature.argumentsTypes.size()) {
+            Preconditions.checkState(signature.getVarArgType().isPresent(),
+                    "argument size larger than signature");
+            return signature.getVarArgType().get();
+        }
+        return signature.getArgType(index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute the promoted DecimalV3Type for one decimal slot from its 
argument type.
+     */
+    private static DecimalV3Type promotedDecimalV3Type(Expression arg, 
DataType argType) {
+        if (arg.isLiteral() && arg.getDataType().isIntegralType()) {
+            // create decimalV3 with minimum scale enough to hold the integral 
literal
+            return DecimalV3Type.createDecimalV3Type(new BigDecimal(((Literal) 
arg).getStringValue()));
+        }
+        return DecimalV3Type.forType(argType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collect every decimal leaf of one argument and fold its promoted type 
into the
+     * corresponding group. {@code path} is the full structural path through 
nested
+     * containers (empty for a top-level slot, {@link #MAP_KEY}/{@link 
#MAP_VALUE} for
+     * the key/value of a MAP, {@link #ARRAY_ITEM} for an ARRAY item), so an 
ARRAY nested
+     * in a MAP value (e.g. "value/array") or the key/value of a nested MAP 
(e.g.
+     * "value/key") keep the enclosing group instead of being merged with the 
outer
+     * leaves. {@code templateType} is the corresponding slot of the template 
signature
+     * that still carries the original Any/Follow identity of this leaf, and
+     * {@code containerIndex} is the Any/Follow index of an enclosing MAP 
container that
+     * owns this leaf as a whole (i.e. the container itself is an Any/Follow 
slot), or -1
+     * when there is none. {@code widerHolder} accumulates the wider type 
across all
+     * decimal leaves.
+     */
+    private static void collectDecimalLeaf(DataType sigType, DataType argType, 
Expression arg,
+            String path, DataType templateType, int containerIndex,
+            Map<Integer, String> indexToMapLeafGroup, Map<DecimalV3Type, 
String> mapLeafGroupByType,
+            Map<String, DecimalV3Type> groupWider, Map<DecimalV3Type, 
DecimalV3Type> scalarGroupWider,
+            List<DecimalLeaf> scalarLeaves, DecimalV3Type[] widerHolder) {
+        if (sigType instanceof DecimalV3Type) {
+            DecimalV3Type sigDecimal = (DecimalV3Type) sigType;
+            DecimalV3Type promoted = null;
+            if (!(argType instanceof NullType)) {
+                promoted = promotedDecimalV3Type(arg, argType);
+                widerHolder[0] = mergeDecimalV3Type(widerHolder[0], promoted);
+            }
+            if (path.isEmpty()) {
+                // top-level scalar slot: a concrete resolved type may be 
linked with a
+                // MAP leaf below by the original Any/Follow identity, and 
otherwise the
+                // slots of the same resolved type form one logical group 
(e.g. the two
+                // arguments of map_agg) and stay independent from the slots 
of other groups
+                if (promoted != null && sigDecimal.getPrecision() > 0) {
+                    scalarLeaves.add(new DecimalLeaf(sigDecimal, promoted, 
anyFollowIndex(templateType)));
+                    scalarGroupWider.merge(sigDecimal, promoted,
+                            ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
                 }
-                if (finalType == null) {
-                    finalType = decimalV3Type;
+            } else if (containerIndex >= 0) {
+                // the leaf is inside a MAP container that is itself an 
Any/Follow slot: the
+                // container absorbs the outer structural path, so the 
descendants of all the
+                // containers that share this identity aggregate (e.g. the key 
of ARRAY<MAP>
+                // and the key of a plain MAP argument of the same Any(0) slot)
+                if (promoted != null) {
+                    String groupKey = MAP_CONTAINER_GROUP + containerIndex + 
"/" + path + ":" + sigDecimal;
+                    groupWider.merge(groupKey, promoted, 
ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
+                }
+            } else if (isMapNested(path) && promoted != null) {

Review Comment:
   [P1] Register linked MAP groups even when the MAP leaf is NULL
   
   For `Project[map_contains_value(map(k, NULL), p)] -> Scan[k DECIMAL(18,18), 
p DECIMAL(9,2)]`, all-NULL Any handling first resolves the MAP value and probe 
to the same `DECIMAL(9,2)`. This condition then skips both the value 
contribution and `idx:0` registration because the actual MAP leaf is NULL. The 
unrelated key and probe make global `widerType` `DECIMAL(25,18)`, so 
replacement emits a Decimal128 MAP value but a Decimal32 probe. BE converts the 
values to an array and rejects the unequal primitive types before it can 
observe that the stored value is NULL; `map_contains_key(map(NULL, v), p)` is 
symmetric. The earlier NULL thread covered a NULL scalar following a concrete 
MAP leaf, whereas this is the inverse unregistered-MAP-leaf path. Please 
register group identity independently of promoted evidence, merge only non-NULL 
evidence, and add key/value regressions with a NULL MAP leaf plus a concrete 
probe.



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