zwy991114 opened a new pull request, #67116:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67116

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Problem Summary:
   Doris dictionary (`CREATE DICTIONARY`) previously supported only the 
`HASH_MAP` and `IP_TRIE` layouts. This PR adds a ClickHouse-style `FLAT` layout 
for integer-keyed dictionaries.
   
   In a `FLAT` dictionary, a single non-negative integer key is used directly 
as an array index into column-wise value storage, with a presence bitmap 
distinguishing absent keys from present-with-default keys. This avoids the 
per-lookup hashing that `HASH_MAP` performs, making it a good fit for dense 
integer surrogate keys (e.g. dimension-table enrichment).
   
   ### Release note
   
   Support `FLAT` layout in `CREATE DICTIONARY` for integer-keyed dictionaries.
   
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [x] Regression test
       - [x] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [x] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [x] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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