morrySnow commented on code in PR #64618:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/64618#discussion_r3457557089


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/InferSetOperatorDistinct.java:
##########
@@ -38,28 +44,137 @@
  * </pre>
  */
 public class InferSetOperatorDistinct extends OneRewriteRuleFactory {
+    private static final double LOWER_AGGREGATE_EFFECT_COEFFICIENT = 10000;
+    private static final double LOW_AGGREGATE_EFFECT_COEFFICIENT = 1000;
+    private static final double MEDIUM_AGGREGATE_EFFECT_COEFFICIENT = 100;
+
+    private final StatsDerive derive = new StatsDerive(false);
+
     @Override
     public Rule build() {
         return logicalSetOperation()
                 .when(operation -> operation.getQualifier() == 
Qualifier.DISTINCT)
                 .then(setOperation -> {
-                    if (setOperation.children().stream().anyMatch(child -> 
child instanceof LogicalAggregate)) {
-                        return null;
+                    ImmutableList.Builder<Plan> newChildren =
+                            
ImmutableList.builderWithExpectedSize(setOperation.arity());
+                    boolean hasNewChildren = false;
+                    for (Plan child : setOperation.children()) {
+                        if (shouldInferDistinct(child)) {
+                            newChildren.add(new LogicalAggregate<>(
+                                    ImmutableList.copyOf(child.getOutput()), 
true, child));
+                            hasNewChildren = true;
+                        } else {
+                            newChildren.add(child);
+                        }
                     }
-
-                    List<Plan> newChildren = setOperation.children().stream()
-                            .map(child -> isAgg(child) ? child
-                                    : new 
LogicalAggregate<>(ImmutableList.copyOf(child.getOutput()), true, child))
-                            .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList());
-                    if (newChildren.equals(setOperation.children())) {
+                    if (!hasNewChildren) {
                         return null;
                     }
-                    return setOperation.withChildren(newChildren);
+                    return setOperation.withChildren(newChildren.build());
                 }).toRule(RuleType.INFER_SET_OPERATOR_DISTINCT);
     }
 
+    private boolean shouldInferDistinct(Plan child) {
+        return !isAgg(child) && rejectNLJ(child)
+                && shouldGenerateAggregateByNdv(child, child.getOutput());
+    }
+
     private boolean isAgg(Plan plan) {
         return plan instanceof LogicalAggregate || (plan instanceof 
LogicalProject && plan.child(
                 0) instanceof LogicalAggregate);
     }
+
+    // if children exist NLJ, we can't infer distinct
+    // because NLJ could generate bitmap runtime filter. and it will execute 
failed when we do infer distinct.

Review Comment:
   **Misleading method name and incomplete NLJ detection**: The method name 
`rejectNLJ` reads like an action verb but it returns `true` when it is safe to 
proceed (no non-equi join conditions). 
   
   1. **Naming**: The method doesn't actually check whether the join is an NLJ 
— it checks for non-equi join conjuncts as a proxy. A clearer name would be 
`hasNoNonEquiJoinConditions` or `canInferDistinctOnJoin`.
   
   2. **Only peels one level of Project**: If there are nested `LogicalProject` 
nodes (e.g., `Project` → `Project` → `Join`), the inner join's 
`otherJoinConjuncts` would be missed. Consider recursively unwrapping projects.



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