924060929 commented on code in PR #12996:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/12996#discussion_r1015076884


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/logical/InferPredicates.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.logical;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.JobContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalJoin;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.visitor.DefaultPlanRewriter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * infer additional predicates for `LogicalFilter` and `LogicalJoin`.
+ */
+public class InferPredicates extends DefaultPlanRewriter<JobContext> {
+    PredicatePropagation propagation = new PredicatePropagation();
+    PullUpPredicates pollUpPredicates = new PullUpPredicates();
+
+    /**
+     * The logic is as follows:
+     * 1. poll up bottom predicate then infer additional predicates
+     *   for example:
+     *   select * from (select * from t1 where t1.id = 1) t join t2 on t.id = 
t2.id
+     *   1. poll up bottom predicate
+     *      select * from (select * from t1 where t1.id = 1) t join t2 on t.id 
= t2.id and t.id = 1
+     *   2. infer
+     *      select * from (select * from t1 where t1.id = 1) t join t2 on t.id 
= t2.id and t.id = 1 and t2.id = 1
+     *   finally transformed sql:
+     *      select * from (select * from t1 where t1.id = 1) t join t2 on t.id 
= t2.id and t2.id = 1
+     * 2. put these predicates into `otherJoinConjuncts` , these predicates 
are processed in the next
+     *   round of predicate push-down

Review Comment:
   Good comment :D, move before the class definition.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/rewrite/VisitorRewriteJob.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.CascadesContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.Job;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.JobContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.JobType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.memo.Group;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.memo.GroupExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.visitor.DefaultPlanRewriter;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Use visitor to rewrite the plan.
+ */
+public class VisitorRewriteJob extends Job {
+    private final Group group;
+
+    private final DefaultPlanRewriter<JobContext> planRewriter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public VisitorRewriteJob(CascadesContext cascadesContext, 
DefaultPlanRewriter<JobContext> rewriter, boolean once) {
+        super(JobType.VISITOR_REWRITE, cascadesContext.getCurrentJobContext(), 
once);
+        this.group = 
Objects.requireNonNull(cascadesContext.getMemo().getRoot(), "group cannot be 
null");
+        this.planRewriter = Objects.requireNonNull(rewriter, "planRewriter 
cannot be null");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() {
+        GroupExpression logicalExpression = group.getLogicalExpression();
+        Plan root = 
context.getCascadesContext().getMemo().copyOut(logicalExpression, false);
+        Plan accept = root.accept(planRewriter, context);

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           Plan rewrittenRoot = root.accept(planRewriter, context);
   ```



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/rewrite/VisitorRewriteJob.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.CascadesContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.Job;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.JobContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.JobType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.memo.Group;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.memo.GroupExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.visitor.DefaultPlanRewriter;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Use visitor to rewrite the plan.
+ */
+public class VisitorRewriteJob extends Job {
+    private final Group group;
+
+    private final DefaultPlanRewriter<JobContext> planRewriter;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public VisitorRewriteJob(CascadesContext cascadesContext, 
DefaultPlanRewriter<JobContext> rewriter, boolean once) {
+        super(JobType.VISITOR_REWRITE, cascadesContext.getCurrentJobContext(), 
once);

Review Comment:
   You should support once or set always once.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/logical/PredicatePropagation.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.logical;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.ComparisonPredicate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.EqualTo;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor.DefaultExpressionRewriter;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * derive additional predicates.
+ * for example:
+ * a = b and a = 1 => b = 1
+ */
+public class PredicatePropagation {
+
+    /**
+     * infer additional predicates.
+     */
+    public Set<Expression> infer(Set<Expression> predicates) {
+        Set<Expression> inferred = Sets.newHashSet();
+        for (Expression predicate : predicates) {
+            if (canEquivalentInfer(predicate)) {
+                List<Expression> newInferred = predicates.stream()
+                        .filter(p -> !p.equals(predicate))
+                        .map(p -> doInfer(predicate, p))
+                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                inferred.addAll(newInferred);
+            }
+        }
+        inferred.removeAll(predicates);
+        return inferred;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Use the left or right child of `leftSlotEqualToRightSlot` to replace 
the left or right child of `expression`
+     * Now only support infer `ComparisonPredicate`.
+     * TODO: We should determine whether `expression` satisfies the condition 
for replacement
+     *       eg: Satisfy `expression` is non-deterministic
+     */
+    private Expression doInfer(Expression leftSlotEqualToRightSlot, Expression 
expression) {
+        return expression.accept(new DefaultExpressionRewriter<Void>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public Expression visit(Expression expr, Void context) {
+                return expr;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Expression visitComparisonPredicate(ComparisonPredicate cp, 
Void context) {
+                if (!cp.left().isConstant() && !cp.right().isConstant()) {
+                    return cp;
+                }
+                return super.visit(cp, context);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Expression visitSlotReference(SlotReference slotReference, 
Void context) {
+                if (slotReference.equals(leftSlotEqualToRightSlot.child(0))) {
+                    return leftSlotEqualToRightSlot.child(1);
+                } else if 
(slotReference.equals(leftSlotEqualToRightSlot.child(1))) {
+                    return leftSlotEqualToRightSlot.child(0);
+                } else {
+                    return slotReference;
+                }
+            }

Review Comment:
   the declare the shape in the visitComparisonPredicate will more clearer.
   ```java
   @Override
   public Expression visitComparisonPredicate(ComparisonPredicate cp, Void 
context) {
       if (cp.left().isSlot() && cp.right().isConstant()) {
           return swapSlot(cp);
       } else if (cp.left().isConstant() && cp.right().isSlot()) {
           return swapSlot(cp);
       }
       return super.visit(cp, context);
   }
   
   private Expression swapSlot(Expression expr) {
       return expr.rewriteUp(e -> {
           if (e.equals(leftSlotEqualToRightSlot.child(0)) {
               return leftSlotEqualToRightSlot.child(1);
           } else if (e.equals(leftSlotEqualToRightSlot.child(1)) {
               return leftSlotEqualToRightSlot.child(0);
           } else {
               return e;
           }
       });
   }
   ```



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/logical/PullUpPredicates.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.logical;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Slot;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.AggregateFunction;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalAggregate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalJoin;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.visitor.PlanVisitor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * poll up effective predicates from operator's children.
+ */
+public class PullUpPredicates extends PlanVisitor<Set<Expression>, Void> {
+
+    PredicatePropagation propagation = new PredicatePropagation();
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Expression> visit(Plan plan, Void context) {
+        if (plan.arity() == 1) {
+            return plan.child(0).accept(this, context);
+        }
+        return Sets.newHashSet();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Expression> visitLogicalFilter(LogicalFilter<? extends Plan> 
filter, Void context) {
+        List<Expression> predicates = 
Lists.newArrayList(filter.getConjuncts());
+        predicates.addAll(filter.child().accept(this, context));
+        return getAvailableExpressions(Sets.newHashSet(predicates), filter);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Expression> visitLogicalJoin(LogicalJoin<? extends Plan, ? 
extends Plan> join, Void context) {
+        Set<Expression> predicates = Sets.newHashSet();
+        Set<Expression> leftPredicates = join.left().accept(this, context);
+        Set<Expression> rightPredicates = join.right().accept(this, context);
+        switch (join.getJoinType()) {
+            case INNER_JOIN:
+            case CROSS_JOIN:
+                predicates.addAll(leftPredicates);
+                predicates.addAll(rightPredicates);
+                join.getOnClauseCondition().map(on -> 
predicates.addAll(ExpressionUtils.extractConjunction(on)));
+                break;
+            case LEFT_SEMI_JOIN:
+                predicates.addAll(leftPredicates);
+                join.getOnClauseCondition().map(on -> 
predicates.addAll(ExpressionUtils.extractConjunction(on)));
+                break;
+            case RIGHT_SEMI_JOIN:
+                predicates.addAll(rightPredicates);
+                join.getOnClauseCondition().map(on -> 
predicates.addAll(ExpressionUtils.extractConjunction(on)));
+                break;
+            case LEFT_OUTER_JOIN:
+            case LEFT_ANTI_JOIN:
+                predicates.addAll(leftPredicates);
+                break;
+            case RIGHT_OUTER_JOIN:
+            case RIGHT_ANTI_JOIN:
+                predicates.addAll(rightPredicates);
+                break;
+            default:
+        }
+        return getAvailableExpressions(predicates, join);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Expression> visitLogicalProject(LogicalProject<? extends Plan> 
project, Void context) {
+        Set<Expression> childPredicates = project.child().accept(this, 
context);
+        Map<Expression, Slot> expressionSlotMap = project.getAliasToProducer()
+                .entrySet()
+                .stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap(Entry::getValue, Entry::getKey));
+        Expression expression = 
ExpressionUtils.replace(ExpressionUtils.and(Lists.newArrayList(childPredicates)),
+                expressionSlotMap);
+        Set<Expression> predicates = 
Sets.newHashSet(ExpressionUtils.extractConjunction(expression));
+        return getAvailableExpressions(predicates, project);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Expression> visitLogicalAggregate(LogicalAggregate<? extends 
Plan> aggregate, Void context) {
+        Set<Expression> childPredicates = aggregate.child().accept(this, 
context);
+        Map<Expression, Slot> expressionSlotMap = 
aggregate.getOutputExpressions()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(this::hasAgg)
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap(
+                        namedExpr -> {
+                            if (namedExpr instanceof Alias) {
+                                return ((Alias) namedExpr).child();
+                            } else {
+                                return namedExpr;
+                            }
+                        }, NamedExpression::toSlot)
+                );
+        Expression expression = 
ExpressionUtils.replace(ExpressionUtils.and(Lists.newArrayList(childPredicates)),
+                expressionSlotMap);
+        Set<Expression> predicates = 
Sets.newHashSet(ExpressionUtils.extractConjunction(expression));
+        return getAvailableExpressions(predicates, aggregate);
+    }
+
+    private Set<Expression> getAvailableExpressions(Set<Expression> 
predicates, Plan plan) {
+        predicates.addAll(propagation.infer(predicates));

Review Comment:
   Don't use side effect to modify the variable which owner out of this 
function,
   And `getXxx` has a modify operation is odd.
   
   You should create a new predicate set and copy the predicates from the 
parameter.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/logical/InferPredicates.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.logical;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.JobContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalJoin;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.visitor.DefaultPlanRewriter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * infer additional predicates for `LogicalFilter` and `LogicalJoin`.
+ */
+public class InferPredicates extends DefaultPlanRewriter<JobContext> {
+    PredicatePropagation propagation = new PredicatePropagation();
+    PullUpPredicates pollUpPredicates = new PullUpPredicates();
+
+    /**
+     * The logic is as follows:
+     * 1. poll up bottom predicate then infer additional predicates
+     *   for example:
+     *   select * from (select * from t1 where t1.id = 1) t join t2 on t.id = 
t2.id
+     *   1. poll up bottom predicate
+     *      select * from (select * from t1 where t1.id = 1) t join t2 on t.id 
= t2.id and t.id = 1
+     *   2. infer
+     *      select * from (select * from t1 where t1.id = 1) t join t2 on t.id 
= t2.id and t.id = 1 and t2.id = 1
+     *   finally transformed sql:
+     *      select * from (select * from t1 where t1.id = 1) t join t2 on t.id 
= t2.id and t2.id = 1
+     * 2. put these predicates into `otherJoinConjuncts` , these predicates 
are processed in the next
+     *   round of predicate push-down
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Plan visitLogicalJoin(LogicalJoin<? extends Plan, ? extends Plan> 
join, JobContext context) {
+        join = (LogicalJoin<? extends Plan, ? extends Plan>) super.visit(join, 
context);
+        Plan left = join.left();
+        Plan right = join.right();
+        Set<Expression> expressions = getAllExpressions(left, right, 
join.getOnClauseCondition());
+        List<Expression> otherJoinConjuncts = 
Lists.newArrayList(join.getOtherJoinConjuncts());
+        switch (join.getJoinType()) {
+            case INNER_JOIN:
+            case CROSS_JOIN:
+            case LEFT_SEMI_JOIN:
+            case RIGHT_SEMI_JOIN:
+                otherJoinConjuncts.addAll(inferNewPredicate(left, 
expressions));
+                otherJoinConjuncts.addAll(inferNewPredicate(right, 
expressions));
+                break;
+            case LEFT_OUTER_JOIN:
+            case LEFT_ANTI_JOIN:
+                otherJoinConjuncts.addAll(inferNewPredicate(right, 
expressions));
+                break;
+            case RIGHT_OUTER_JOIN:
+            case RIGHT_ANTI_JOIN:
+                otherJoinConjuncts.addAll(inferNewPredicate(left, 
expressions));
+                break;
+            default:
+                return join;
+        }
+        return join.withOtherJoinConjuncts(otherJoinConjuncts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * reference `inferOn`
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Plan visitLogicalFilter(LogicalFilter<? extends Plan> filter, 
JobContext context) {
+        filter = (LogicalFilter<? extends Plan>) super.visit(filter, context);
+        Set<Expression> filterPredicates = filter.accept(pollUpPredicates, 
null);
+        Set<Expression> filterChildPredicates = 
filter.child(0).accept(pollUpPredicates, null);

Review Comment:
   This code seem like every plan child has many repeated traverse the all 
child plan tree by the pollUpPredicates.
   I think we should support invoke poll up and infer predicate which just 
process one level
   ```java
   filter = (LogicalFilter<? extends Plan>) super.visit(filter, context);
   Set<Expression> childPredicates = pollUpPredicate(filter); // just pull up 
one level child
   Set<Expression> mergedPredicates = ImmutableSet.Builder()
       .addAll(filter.getPredicates())
       .addAll(childPredicates);
   Set<Expression> inferredPredicates = propagation.infer(mergedPredicates);
   if (!inferredPredicates.equals(filter.getPredicates()) {
       return new LogicalFilter(inferredPredicates, filter.child());
   }
   return filter;
   ```
    



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