suxiaogang223 opened a new pull request, #58759:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/58759

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Problem Summary:
   When querying external tables, if `file_split_size` is set too small, large 
files will be split into a huge number of splits. In non-batch mode, all splits 
are loaded into memory at once, which can cause OOM when there are too many 
splits.
   
   ## Solution
   
   Add `max_file_splits_num` configuration to limit the total number of splits 
across all files. The system will perform a global assessment before generating 
splits:
   
   1. **Collect file information**: Gather file sizes before splitting
   2. **Estimate total split count**: Calculate estimated total splits based on 
total file size and `file_split_size`
   3. **Dynamic adjustment**: If the estimated split count exceeds 
`max_file_splits_num`, automatically increase `file_split_size` to 
`ceil(total_file_size / max_file_splits_num)`
   4. **Execute split**: Use the adjusted split size for splitting
   
   ## Main Changes
   
   - **SessionVariable.java**: Add `max_file_splits_num` configuration 
(default: 100000)
   - **FileQueryScanNode.java**: Add `adjustSplitSizeForTotalLimit()` method to 
estimate and adjust split size
   - **HiveScanNode.java**: Collect file information and adjust split size 
before splitting
   - **TVFScanNode.java**: Collect file information and adjust split size 
before splitting
   - **PaimonScanNode.java**: Collect file information and adjust split size 
before splitting
   
   ## Usage
   
   -- Set maximum total split count (default: 1000000)
   SET max_file_splits_num = 1000000;
   
   -- Set to 0 to disable the limit
   SET max_file_splits_num = 0;
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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