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morrysnow pushed a commit to branch branch-3.1
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/doris.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-3.1 by this push:
     new 35279a670dc branch-3.1: [feature](Nereids): Convert log(x) to ln(x) 
#52862 (#53276)
35279a670dc is described below

commit 35279a670dcc6538b39e7eae75df5159d2c22bd8
Author: zhangstar333 <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Jul 16 17:51:36 2025 +0800

    branch-3.1: [feature](Nereids): Convert log(x) to ln(x) #52862 (#53276)
    
    cherry-picked from #52862
---
 .../rules/expression/ExpressionOptimization.java   |   4 +-
 .../nereids/rules/expression/rules/LogToLn.java    |  54 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../trees/expressions/functions/scalar/Log.java    |  17 ++++++-
 .../test_math_unary_always_nullable.out            | Bin 1032 -> 1768 bytes
 .../test_math_unary_always_nullable.groovy         |   9 +++-
 5 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/ExpressionOptimization.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/ExpressionOptimization.java
index b91f9a3d0ec..220c52919c0 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/ExpressionOptimization.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/ExpressionOptimization.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.DateFunctionRewrite;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.DistinctPredicatesRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.ExtractCommonFactorRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.LikeToEqualRewrite;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.LogToLn;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.NullSafeEqualToEqual;
 import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.SimplifyComparisonPredicate;
 import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.SimplifyConflictCompound;
@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@ public class ExpressionOptimization extends ExpressionRewrite 
{
                 TopnToMax.INSTANCE,
                 NullSafeEqualToEqual.INSTANCE,
                 LikeToEqualRewrite.INSTANCE,
-                BetweenToEqual.INSTANCE
+                BetweenToEqual.INSTANCE,
+                LogToLn.INSTANCE
             )
     );
     private static final ExpressionRuleExecutor EXECUTOR = new 
ExpressionRuleExecutor(OPTIMIZE_REWRITE_RULES);
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/rules/LogToLn.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/rules/LogToLn.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef9f9c3cc19
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/rules/LogToLn.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.ExpressionPatternMatcher;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.ExpressionPatternRuleFactory;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Ln;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Log;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * In MySQL, LOG(col, e) is equivalent to LN(col), where e is Euler’s number 
(~2.71828).
+ * Currently, MySQL also supports LOG(col) as a shorthand for LOG(col, e) 
(i.e., natural logarithm).
+ * This conversion replaces LOG(col) with LN(col) when only a single argument 
is provided.
+ */
+public class LogToLn implements ExpressionPatternRuleFactory {
+
+    public static final LogToLn INSTANCE = new LogToLn();
+
+    @Override
+    public List<ExpressionPatternMatcher<? extends Expression>> buildRules() {
+        return ImmutableList.of(
+                matchesType(Log.class).then(LogToLn::rewrite)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** rewrite */
+    public static Expression rewrite(Log log) {
+        if (log.arity() == 1) {
+            return new Ln(log.child(0));
+        } else {
+            return log;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/scalar/Log.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/scalar/Log.java
index d8f23e21e05..559bc7a0dbb 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/scalar/Log.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/scalar/Log.java
@@ -37,9 +37,17 @@ public class Log extends ScalarFunction
         implements BinaryExpression, ExplicitlyCastableSignature, 
AlwaysNullable {
 
     public static final List<FunctionSignature> SIGNATURES = ImmutableList.of(
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(DoubleType.INSTANCE),
             
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(DoubleType.INSTANCE, 
DoubleType.INSTANCE)
     );
 
+    /**
+     * constructor with 1 arguments.
+     */
+    public Log(Expression arg0) {
+        super("log", arg0);
+    }
+
     /**
      * constructor with 2 arguments.
      */
@@ -52,8 +60,13 @@ public class Log extends ScalarFunction
      */
     @Override
     public Log withChildren(List<Expression> children) {
-        Preconditions.checkArgument(children.size() == 2);
-        return new Log(children.get(0), children.get(1));
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(children.size() == 1 || children.size() == 
2,
+                "Log function should have 1 or 2 children, but got: %s", 
children.size());
+        if (children.size() == 1) {
+            return new Log(children.get(0));
+        } else {
+            return new Log(children.get(0), children.get(1));
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git 
a/regression-test/data/query_p0/sql_functions/math_functions/test_math_unary_always_nullable.out
 
b/regression-test/data/query_p0/sql_functions/math_functions/test_math_unary_always_nullable.out
index 0a190f0bd6b..2067055655f 100644
Binary files 
a/regression-test/data/query_p0/sql_functions/math_functions/test_math_unary_always_nullable.out
 and 
b/regression-test/data/query_p0/sql_functions/math_functions/test_math_unary_always_nullable.out
 differ
diff --git 
a/regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/math_functions/test_math_unary_always_nullable.groovy
 
b/regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/math_functions/test_math_unary_always_nullable.groovy
index 282d4e3c575..a8505e9b512 100644
--- 
a/regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/math_functions/test_math_unary_always_nullable.groovy
+++ 
b/regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/math_functions/test_math_unary_always_nullable.groovy
@@ -81,5 +81,12 @@ suite("test_math_unary_alway_nullable") {
     qt_dsqrt_tbl_1 """
         select rowid, dsqrt(val), dsqrt(val) is null from 
test_math_unary_alway_nullable order by rowid;
     """
+    sql """
+        insert into test_math_unary_alway_nullable values
+        (9, 1.2), (10, 2.2), (11, 3.4), (12, 5.6)
+    """
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    qt_dlog_tbl_1 """
+        select rowid, log(val), ln(val), log(3), ln(3) from 
test_math_unary_alway_nullable order by rowid;
+    """
+}


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