hubgeter opened a new pull request, #44239:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/44239

   bp #42004
   
   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   When reading orc files, we may encounter a scenario where the stripe byte 
size is very small but the number of stripes is very large.
   
   This pr introduces three session variables
   `orc_tiny_stripe_threshold_bytes`, `orc_once_max_read_bytes`, and 
`orc_max_merge_distance_bytes` to optimize io reading for the above scenarios.
   
   If a stripe byte size is less than `orc_tiny_stripe_threshold_bytes`, we 
will consider it as a tiny stripe. For multiple tiny stripes, we will perform 
IO merge reading according to the `orc_once_max_read_bytes` and 
`orc_max_merge_distance_bytes` parameters. Among them, 
`orc_once_max_read_bytes` indicates the maximum size of the merged IO. You 
should not set `orc_once_max_read_bytes` less than 
`orc_tiny_stripe_threshold_bytes`, although we will not force an error. When 
using tiny stripe reading optimization, since tiny stripes are not necessarily 
continuous, when the distance between two tiny stripes is greater than 
`orc_max_merge_distance_bytes`, we will not merge them into one IO.
   
   If you don't want to use this optimization, you can `set 
orc_tiny_stripe_threshold_bytes = 0`.
   
   
   Default parameters:
   ```mysql
   orc_tiny_stripe_threshold_bytes = 8388608 (8M)
   orc_once_max_read_bytes = 8388608 (8M)
   orc_max_merge_distance_bytes = 1048576 (1M)
   ```
   
   We also add relevant profiles for this purpose so that parameters can be 
adjusted to optimize reading.
   `RangeCacheFileReader`:
   1. `CacheRefreshCount`: how many IOs are merged
   2. `ReadToCacheBytes`: how much data is actually read after merging
   3. `ReadToCacheTime`: how long it takes to read data after merging
   4. `RequestBytes`: how many bytes does the apache-orc library actually need 
to read the orc file
   5. `RequestIO`: how many times the apache-orc library calls this read 
interface
   6. `RequestTime`: how long it takes the apache-orc library to call this read 
interface
   
   It should be noted that `RangeCacheFileReader` is a wrapper of the reader 
that actually reads data, such as the hdfs reader, so strictly speaking, 
`CacheRefreshCount` is not equal to how many IOs are initiated to hdfs, because 
each time the hdfs reader is requested, the hdfs reader may not be able to read 
all the data at once.
   
   This pr also involves changes to the apache-orc third-party library: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-thirdparty/pull/244. Reference implementation:
   
https://github.com/trinodb/trino/blob/master/lib/trino-orc/src/main/java/io/trino/orc/OrcDataSourceUtils.java#L36
   
   #### Summary:
   ```mysql
   set orc_tiny_stripe_threshold_bytes = xxx;
   set orc_once_max_read_bytes = xxx;
   set orc_max_merge_distance_bytes = xxx;
   
   # xxx is the size in bytes
   ```
   
   ### Release note
   Introduces three session variables `orc_tiny_stripe_threshold_bytes`, 
`orc_once_max_read_bytes`, and `orc_max_merge_distance_bytes` to optimize io 
reading of scenarios where the orc stripe byte size is very small but the 
number of stripes is very large.
   
   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: close #xxx
   
   Related PR: #xxx
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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