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     new c60da1a17fe [Fix](nereids) fix NormalizeAgg, change the upper project 
projections rewrite logic (#36161)
c60da1a17fe is described below

commit c60da1a17fe5af91c0091028387819d4c8a9a0ec
Author: feiniaofeiafei <53502832+feiniaofeia...@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Thu Jun 20 14:40:22 2024 +0800

    [Fix](nereids) fix NormalizeAgg, change the upper project projections 
rewrite logic (#36161)
    
    NormalizeAggregate rewrite logic has a bug, for sql like this:
    
    SELECT
            CASE
                    1 WHEN CAST( NULL AS SIGNED ) THEN NULL
                    WHEN COUNT( DISTINCT CAST( NULL AS SIGNED ) ) THEN NULL
                    ELSE null
            END ;
    
    This is the plan after NormalizeAggregate, the LogicalAggregate only
    output `count(DISTINCT cast(NULL as SIGNED))`#3, do not output cast(NULL
    as SIGNED)#2, but the upper project use cast(NULL as SIGNED)#2, so Doris
    report error "cast(NULL as SIGNED) not in aggregate's output".
    
    LogicalResultSink[29] ( outputExprs=[__case_when_0#1] )
    +--LogicalProject[26] ( distinct=false, projects=[CASE WHEN (1 = cast(NULL 
as SIGNED)#2) THEN NULL WHEN (1 = count(DISTINCT cast(NULL as SIGNED))#3) THEN 
NULL ELSE NULL END AS `CASE WHEN (1 = cast(NULL as SIGNED)) THEN NULL WHEN (1 = 
count(DISTINCT cast(NULL as SIGNED))) THEN NULL ELSE NULL END`#1], excepts=[] )
       +--LogicalAggregate[25] ( groupByExpr=[], outputExpr=[count(DISTINCT 
cast(NULL as SIGNED)#2) AS `count(DISTINCT cast(NULL as SIGNED))`#3], 
hasRepeat=false )
          +--LogicalProject[24] ( distinct=false, projects=[cast(NULL as 
SIGNED) AS `cast(NULL as SIGNED)`#2], excepts=[] )
             +--LogicalOneRowRelation ( projects=[0 AS `0`#0] )
    
    The problem is that the cast(NULL as SIGNED)#2 should not outputted by
    LogicalAggregate, cast(NULL as SIGNED) should be computed in
    LogicalProject.
    This pr change the upper project projections rewrite logic:
    aggregateOutputs is rewritten and become the upper-level LogicalProject
    projections. During the rewriting process, the expressions inside the
    agg function can be rewritten with expressions in aggregate function
    arguments and group by expressions, but the ones outside the agg
    function can only be rewritten with group by expressions.
---
 .../nereids/rules/analysis/NormalizeAggregate.java | 57 ++++++++++++++++++----
 .../normalize_aggregate_test.out                   |  6 +++
 .../normalize_aggregate_test.groovy                | 32 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/analysis/NormalizeAggregate.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/analysis/NormalizeAggregate.java
index e920036247c..d09204403f9 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/analysis/NormalizeAggregate.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/analysis/NormalizeAggregate.java
@@ -190,10 +190,14 @@ public class NormalizeAggregate implements 
RewriteRuleFactory, NormalizeToSlot {
         // 1. group by exprs
         // 2. trivialAgg children
         // 3. trivialAgg input slots
-        Set<Expression> allPushDownExprs =
-                Sets.union(groupingByExprs, Sets.union(needPushSelf, 
needPushInputSlots));
-        NormalizeToSlotContext bottomSlotContext =
-                NormalizeToSlotContext.buildContext(existsAlias, 
allPushDownExprs);
+        // We need to distinguish between expressions in aggregate function 
arguments and group by expressions.
+        NormalizeToSlotContext groupByExprContext = 
NormalizeToSlotContext.buildContext(existsAlias, groupingByExprs);
+        Set<Alias> existsAliasAndGroupByAlias = getExistsAlias(existsAlias, 
groupByExprContext.getNormalizeToSlotMap());
+        Set<Expression> argsOfAggFuncNeedPushDown = Sets.union(needPushSelf, 
needPushInputSlots);
+        NormalizeToSlotContext argsOfAggFuncNeedPushDownContext = 
NormalizeToSlotContext
+                .buildContext(existsAliasAndGroupByAlias, 
argsOfAggFuncNeedPushDown);
+        NormalizeToSlotContext bottomSlotContext = 
argsOfAggFuncNeedPushDownContext.mergeContext(groupByExprContext);
+
         Set<NamedExpression> pushedGroupByExprs =
                 bottomSlotContext.pushDownToNamedExpression(groupingByExprs);
         Set<NamedExpression> pushedTrivialAggChildren =
@@ -256,8 +260,12 @@ public class NormalizeAggregate implements 
RewriteRuleFactory, NormalizeToSlot {
                 aggregate.withNormalized(normalizedGroupExprs, 
normalizedAggOutput, bottomPlan);
 
         // create upper projects by normalize all output exprs in old 
LogicalAggregate
+        // In aggregateOutput, the expressions inside the agg function can be 
rewritten
+        // with expressions in aggregate function arguments and group by 
expressions,
+        // but the ones outside the agg function can only be rewritten with 
group by expressions.
+        // After the above two rewrites are completed, use aggregate output 
agg functions to rewrite.
         List<NamedExpression> upperProjects = normalizeOutput(aggregateOutput,
-                bottomSlotContext, normalizedAggFuncsToSlotContext);
+                groupByExprContext, argsOfAggFuncNeedPushDownContext, 
normalizedAggFuncsToSlotContext);
 
         // create a parent project node
         LogicalProject<Plan> project = new LogicalProject<>(upperProjects, 
newAggregate);
@@ -302,11 +310,18 @@ public class NormalizeAggregate implements 
RewriteRuleFactory, NormalizeToSlot {
     }
 
     private List<NamedExpression> normalizeOutput(List<NamedExpression> 
aggregateOutput,
-            NormalizeToSlotContext groupByToSlotContext, 
NormalizeToSlotContext normalizedAggFuncsToSlotContext) {
+            NormalizeToSlotContext groupByToSlotContext, 
NormalizeToSlotContext argsOfAggFuncNeedPushDownContext,
+            NormalizeToSlotContext normalizedAggFuncsToSlotContext) {
         // build upper project, use two context to do pop up, because agg 
output maybe contain two part:
-        //   group by keys and agg expressions
-        List<NamedExpression> upperProjects = groupByToSlotContext
-                .normalizeToUseSlotRefWithoutWindowFunction(aggregateOutput);
+        // group by keys and agg expressions
+        List<NamedExpression> upperProjects = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Expression expr : aggregateOutput) {
+            Expression rewrittenExpr = expr.rewriteDownShortCircuit(
+                    e -> normalizeAggFuncChildren(
+                            argsOfAggFuncNeedPushDownContext, e));
+            upperProjects.add((NamedExpression) rewrittenExpr);
+        }
+        upperProjects = 
groupByToSlotContext.normalizeToUseSlotRefWithoutWindowFunction(upperProjects);
         upperProjects = 
normalizedAggFuncsToSlotContext.normalizeToUseSlotRefWithoutWindowFunction(upperProjects);
 
         Builder<NamedExpression> builder = new ImmutableList.Builder<>();
@@ -338,4 +353,28 @@ public class NormalizeAggregate implements 
RewriteRuleFactory, NormalizeToSlot {
         slots.addAll(ExpressionUtils.getInputSlotSet(expressions));
         return slots;
     }
+
+    private Set<Alias> getExistsAlias(Set<Alias> originAliases,
+            Map<Expression, NormalizeToSlotTriplet> groupingExprMap) {
+        Set<Alias> existsAlias = Sets.newHashSet();
+        existsAlias.addAll(originAliases);
+        for (NormalizeToSlotTriplet triplet : groupingExprMap.values()) {
+            if (triplet.pushedExpr instanceof Alias) {
+                Alias alias = (Alias) triplet.pushedExpr;
+                existsAlias.add(alias);
+            }
+        }
+        return existsAlias;
+    }
+
+    private Expression normalizeAggFuncChildren(NormalizeToSlotContext 
context, Expression expr) {
+        if (expr instanceof AggregateFunction) {
+            AggregateFunction function = (AggregateFunction) expr;
+            List<Expression> normalizedRealExpressions = 
context.normalizeToUseSlotRef(function.getArguments());
+            function = function.withChildren(normalizedRealExpressions);
+            return function;
+        } else {
+            return expr;
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git 
a/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/normalize_aggregate/normalize_aggregate_test.out
 
b/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/normalize_aggregate/normalize_aggregate_test.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..860f5ff8f63
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/normalize_aggregate/normalize_aggregate_test.out
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you 
want to edit this
+-- !test_upper_project_projections_rewrite --
+4094   \N
+
+-- !test_upper_project_projections_rewrite2 --
+
diff --git 
a/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/normalize_aggregate/normalize_aggregate_test.groovy
 
b/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/normalize_aggregate/normalize_aggregate_test.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1bf5e07c969
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/normalize_aggregate/normalize_aggregate_test.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+suite("normalize_aggregate") {
+    sql "SET enable_nereids_planner=true"
+    sql "SET enable_fallback_to_original_planner=false"
+    qt_test_upper_project_projections_rewrite """
+        SELECT DISTINCT + + ( ( + + 46 ) ) * 89 AS col0, COUNT( * ) + + - 72 + 
- - 87 - AVG ( ALL - 56 ) * COUNT( * ) + - CASE + 49 WHEN 6 * + 76 + - +
+        CAST( NULL AS SIGNED ) THEN NULL WHEN - COUNT( DISTINCT + + CAST( NULL 
AS SIGNED ) ) + 23 THEN NULL ELSE - + 43 * 32 - + 97 + - ( + 65 ) * + +
+        CASE - 77 WHEN 5 THEN - 56 * + 26 ELSE NULL END / + COUNT( * ) + 20 + 
+ 78 END * COALESCE ( COUNT( * ), - 60 - 90, + 42 * 27 - 98 * ( - 83 + 47 / 7 ),
+        - ( NULLIF ( 61, 83 + 88 ) ) ) * 94; 
+    """
+    sql "drop table if exists normalize_aggregate_tab"
+    sql """CREATE TABLE normalize_aggregate_tab(col0 INTEGER, col1 INTEGER, 
col2 INTEGER) distributed by hash(col0) buckets 10
+        properties('replication_num' = '1'); """
+    qt_test_upper_project_projections_rewrite2 """
+    SELECT - + AVG ( DISTINCT - col0 ) * - col0 FROM
+    normalize_aggregate_tab WHERE + - col0 IS NULL GROUP BY col0 HAVING NULL 
IS NULL;"""
+}
\ No newline at end of file


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