This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository. ggregory pushed a commit to branch master in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-lang.git
The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push: new 45b32d3 Sort members. 45b32d3 is described below commit 45b32d3a9c9695af12083dfd91dd2b3f4c2912df Author: Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com> AuthorDate: Tue Jun 23 15:10:54 2020 -0400 Sort members. --- .../java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ObjectUtils.java | 1646 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 823 insertions(+), 823 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ObjectUtils.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ObjectUtils.java index 940dcd8..f1e5fa2 100644 --- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ObjectUtils.java +++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ObjectUtils.java @@ -48,6 +48,46 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.StrBuilder; // because it is part of the signature of deprecated methods public class ObjectUtils { + // Null + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- + /** + * <p>Class used as a null placeholder where {@code null} + * has another meaning.</p> + * + * <p>For example, in a {@code HashMap} the + * {@link java.util.HashMap#get(java.lang.Object)} method returns + * {@code null} if the {@code Map} contains {@code null} or if there is + * no matching key. The {@code Null} placeholder can be used to distinguish + * between these two cases.</p> + * + * <p>Another example is {@code Hashtable}, where {@code null} + * cannot be stored.</p> + */ + public static class Null implements Serializable { + /** + * Required for serialization support. Declare serialization compatibility with Commons Lang 1.0 + * + * @see java.io.Serializable + */ + private static final long serialVersionUID = 7092611880189329093L; + + /** + * Restricted constructor - singleton. + */ + Null() { + super(); + } + + /** + * <p>Ensure singleton.</p> + * + * @return the singleton value + */ + private Object readResolve() { + return NULL; + } + } + private static final char AT_SIGN = '@'; /** @@ -68,863 +108,767 @@ public class ObjectUtils { public static final Null NULL = new Null(); /** - * <p>{@code ObjectUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in - * standard programming. Instead, the static methods on the class should - * be used, such as {@code ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull("a","b");}.</p> - * - * <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean - * instance to operate.</p> - */ - public ObjectUtils() { - super(); - } - - // Empty checks - //----------------------------------------------------------------------- - /** - * <p>Checks if an Object is empty or null.</p> + * Checks if all values in the array are not {@code nulls}. * - * The following types are supported: - * <ul> - * <li>{@link CharSequence}: Considered empty if its length is zero.</li> - * <li>{@code Array}: Considered empty if its length is zero.</li> - * <li>{@link Collection}: Considered empty if it has zero elements.</li> - * <li>{@link Map}: Considered empty if it has zero key-value mappings.</li> - * </ul> + * <p> + * If any value is {@code null} or the array is {@code null} then + * {@code false} is returned. If all elements in array are not + * {@code null} or the array is empty (contains no elements) {@code true} + * is returned. + * </p> * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.isEmpty(null) = true - * ObjectUtils.isEmpty("") = true - * ObjectUtils.isEmpty("ab") = false - * ObjectUtils.isEmpty(new int[]{}) = true - * ObjectUtils.isEmpty(new int[]{1,2,3}) = false - * ObjectUtils.isEmpty(1234) = false + * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(*) = true + * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(*, *) = true + * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(null) = false + * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(null, null) = false + * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(null, *) = false + * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(*, null) = false + * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(*, *, null, *) = false * </pre> * - * @param object the {@code Object} to test, may be {@code null} - * @return {@code true} if the object has a supported type and is empty or null, - * {@code false} otherwise - * @since 3.9 + * @param values the values to test, may be {@code null} or empty + * @return {@code false} if there is at least one {@code null} value in the array or the array is {@code null}, + * {@code true} if all values in the array are not {@code null}s or array contains no elements. + * @since 3.5 */ - public static boolean isEmpty(final Object object) { - if (object == null) { - return true; - } - if (object instanceof CharSequence) { - return ((CharSequence) object).length() == 0; - } - if (object.getClass().isArray()) { - return Array.getLength(object) == 0; - } - if (object instanceof Collection<?>) { - return ((Collection<?>) object).isEmpty(); + public static boolean allNotNull(final Object... values) { + if (values == null) { + return false; } - if (object instanceof Map<?, ?>) { - return ((Map<?, ?>) object).isEmpty(); + + for (final Object val : values) { + if (val == null) { + return false; + } } - return false; + + return true; } /** - * <p>Checks if an Object is not empty and not null.</p> + * Checks if any value in the given array is not {@code null}. * - * The following types are supported: - * <ul> - * <li>{@link CharSequence}: Considered empty if its length is zero.</li> - * <li>{@code Array}: Considered empty if its length is zero.</li> - * <li>{@link Collection}: Considered empty if it has zero elements.</li> - * <li>{@link Map}: Considered empty if it has zero key-value mappings.</li> - * </ul> + * <p> + * If all the values are {@code null} or the array is {@code null} + * or empty then {@code false} is returned. Otherwise {@code true} is returned. + * </p> * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(null) = false - * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty("") = false - * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty("ab") = true - * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(new int[]{}) = false - * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(new int[]{1,2,3}) = true - * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(1234) = true + * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(*) = true + * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(*, null) = true + * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(null, *) = true + * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(null, null, *, *) = true + * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(null) = false + * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(null, null) = false * </pre> * - * @param object the {@code Object} to test, may be {@code null} - * @return {@code true} if the object has an unsupported type or is not empty - * and not null, {@code false} otherwise - * @since 3.9 + * @param values the values to test, may be {@code null} or empty + * @return {@code true} if there is at least one non-null value in the array, + * {@code false} if all values in the array are {@code null}s. + * If the array is {@code null} or empty {@code false} is also returned. + * @since 3.5 */ - public static boolean isNotEmpty(final Object object) { - return !isEmpty(object); + public static boolean anyNotNull(final Object... values) { + return firstNonNull(values) != null; } + // cloning + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * <p>Returns a default value if the object passed is {@code null}.</p> - * - * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, null) = null - * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, "") = "" - * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, "zz") = "zz" - * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull("abc", *) = "abc" - * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(Boolean.TRUE, *) = Boolean.TRUE - * </pre> + * <p>Clone an object.</p> * * @param <T> the type of the object - * @param object the {@code Object} to test, may be {@code null} - * @param defaultValue the default value to return, may be {@code null} - * @return {@code object} if it is not {@code null}, defaultValue otherwise - * TODO Rename to getIfNull in 4.0 - */ - public static <T> T defaultIfNull(final T object, final T defaultValue) { - return object != null ? object : defaultValue; - } - - /** - * <p>Returns the first value in the array which is not {@code null}. - * If all the values are {@code null} or the array is {@code null} - * or empty then {@code null} is returned.</p> - * - * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, null) = null - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "") = "" - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, null, "") = "" - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "zz") = "zz" - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull("abc", *) = "abc" - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "xyz", *) = "xyz" - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(Boolean.TRUE, *) = Boolean.TRUE - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull() = null - * </pre> - * - * @param <T> the component type of the array - * @param values the values to test, may be {@code null} or empty - * @return the first value from {@code values} which is not {@code null}, - * or {@code null} if there are no non-null values + * @param obj the object to clone, null returns null + * @return the clone if the object implements {@link Cloneable} otherwise {@code null} + * @throws CloneFailedException if the object is cloneable and the clone operation fails * @since 3.0 */ - @SafeVarargs - public static <T> T firstNonNull(final T... values) { - if (values != null) { - for (final T val : values) { - if (val != null) { - return val; + public static <T> T clone(final T obj) { + if (obj instanceof Cloneable) { + final Object result; + if (obj.getClass().isArray()) { + final Class<?> componentType = obj.getClass().getComponentType(); + if (componentType.isPrimitive()) { + int length = Array.getLength(obj); + result = Array.newInstance(componentType, length); + while (length-- > 0) { + Array.set(result, length, Array.get(obj, length)); + } + } else { + result = ((Object[]) obj).clone(); + } + } else { + try { + final Method clone = obj.getClass().getMethod("clone"); + result = clone.invoke(obj); + } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) { + throw new CloneFailedException("Cloneable type " + + obj.getClass().getName() + + " has no clone method", e); + } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) { + throw new CloneFailedException("Cannot clone Cloneable type " + + obj.getClass().getName(), e); + } catch (final InvocationTargetException e) { + throw new CloneFailedException("Exception cloning Cloneable type " + + obj.getClass().getName(), e.getCause()); } } + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // OK because input is of type T + final T checked = (T) result; + return checked; } + return null; } /** - * <p>Executes the given suppliers in order and returns the first return - * value where a value other than {@code null} is returned. - * Once a non-{@code null} value is obtained, all following suppliers are - * not executed anymore. - * If all the return values are {@code null} or no suppliers are provided - * then {@code null} is returned.</p> + * <p>Clone an object if possible.</p> * - * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy(null, () -> null) = null - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy(() -> null, () -> "") = "" - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy(() -> "", () -> throw new IllegalStateException()) = "" - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy(() -> null, () -> "zz) = "zz" - * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy() = null - * </pre> + * <p>This method is similar to {@link #clone(Object)}, but will return the provided + * instance as the return value instead of {@code null} if the instance + * is not cloneable. This is more convenient if the caller uses different + * implementations (e.g. of a service) and some of the implementations do not allow concurrent + * processing or have state. In such cases the implementation can simply provide a proper + * clone implementation and the caller's code does not have to change.</p> * - * @param <T> the type of the return values - * @param suppliers the suppliers returning the values to test. - * {@code null} values are ignored. - * Suppliers may return {@code null} or a value of type @{code T} - * @return the first return value from {@code suppliers} which is not {@code null}, - * or {@code null} if there are no non-null values - * @since 3.10 + * @param <T> the type of the object + * @param obj the object to clone, null returns null + * @return the clone if the object implements {@link Cloneable} otherwise the object itself + * @throws CloneFailedException if the object is cloneable and the clone operation fails + * @since 3.0 */ - @SafeVarargs - public static <T> T getFirstNonNull(final Supplier<T>... suppliers) { - if (suppliers != null) { - for (final Supplier<T> supplier : suppliers) { - if (supplier != null) { - final T value = supplier.get(); - if (value != null) { - return value; - } - } - } - } - return null; + public static <T> T cloneIfPossible(final T obj) { + final T clone = clone(obj); + return clone == null ? obj : clone; } /** - * <p> - * Returns the given {@code object} is it is non-null, otherwise returns the Supplier's {@link Supplier#get()} - * value. - * </p> - * - * <p> - * The caller responsible for thread-safety and exception handling of default value supplier. - * </p> - * - * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(null, () -> null) = null - * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(null, null) = null - * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(null, () -> "") = "" - * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(null, () -> "zz") = "zz" - * ObjectUtils.getIfNull("abc", *) = "abc" - * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(Boolean.TRUE, *) = Boolean.TRUE - * </pre> + * <p>Null safe comparison of Comparables. + * {@code null} is assumed to be less than a non-{@code null} value.</p> * - * @param <T> the type of the object - * @param object the {@code Object} to test, may be {@code null} - * @param defaultSupplier the default value to return, may be {@code null} - * @return {@code object} if it is not {@code null}, {@code defaultValueSupplier.get()} otherwise - * @since 3.10 + * @param <T> type of the values processed by this method + * @param c1 the first comparable, may be null + * @param c2 the second comparable, may be null + * @return a negative value if c1 < c2, zero if c1 = c2 + * and a positive value if c1 > c2 */ - public static <T> T getIfNull(final T object, final Supplier<T> defaultSupplier) { - return object != null ? object : defaultSupplier == null ? null : defaultSupplier.get(); + public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int compare(final T c1, final T c2) { + return compare(c1, c2, false); } /** - * Checks if any value in the given array is not {@code null}. + * <p>Null safe comparison of Comparables.</p> * - * <p> - * If all the values are {@code null} or the array is {@code null} - * or empty then {@code false} is returned. Otherwise {@code true} is returned. - * </p> + * @param <T> type of the values processed by this method + * @param c1 the first comparable, may be null + * @param c2 the second comparable, may be null + * @param nullGreater if true {@code null} is considered greater + * than a non-{@code null} value or if false {@code null} is + * considered less than a Non-{@code null} value + * @return a negative value if c1 < c2, zero if c1 = c2 + * and a positive value if c1 > c2 + * @see java.util.Comparator#compare(Object, Object) + */ + public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int compare(final T c1, final T c2, final boolean nullGreater) { + if (c1 == c2) { + return 0; + } else if (c1 == null) { + return nullGreater ? 1 : -1; + } else if (c2 == null) { + return nullGreater ? -1 : 1; + } + return c1.compareTo(c2); + } + + /** + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(*) = true - * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(*, null) = true - * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(null, *) = true - * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(null, null, *, *) = true - * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(null) = false - * ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(null, null) = false + * public final static boolean MAGIC_FLAG = ObjectUtils.CONST(true); * </pre> * - * @param values the values to test, may be {@code null} or empty - * @return {@code true} if there is at least one non-null value in the array, - * {@code false} if all values in the array are {@code null}s. - * If the array is {@code null} or empty {@code false} is also returned. - * @since 3.5 + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the boolean value to return + * @return the boolean v, unchanged + * @since 3.2 */ - public static boolean anyNotNull(final Object... values) { - return firstNonNull(values) != null; + public static boolean CONST(final boolean v) { + return v; } /** - * Checks if all values in the array are not {@code nulls}. - * - * <p> - * If any value is {@code null} or the array is {@code null} then - * {@code false} is returned. If all elements in array are not - * {@code null} or the array is empty (contains no elements) {@code true} - * is returned. - * </p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(*) = true - * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(*, *) = true - * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(null) = false - * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(null, null) = false - * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(null, *) = false - * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(*, null) = false - * ObjectUtils.allNotNull(*, *, null, *) = false + * public final static byte MAGIC_BYTE = ObjectUtils.CONST((byte) 127); * </pre> * - * @param values the values to test, may be {@code null} or empty - * @return {@code false} if there is at least one {@code null} value in the array or the array is {@code null}, - * {@code true} if all values in the array are not {@code null}s or array contains no elements. - * @since 3.5 + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the byte value to return + * @return the byte v, unchanged + * @since 3.2 */ - public static boolean allNotNull(final Object... values) { - if (values == null) { - return false; - } - - for (final Object val : values) { - if (val == null) { - return false; - } - } - - return true; + public static byte CONST(final byte v) { + return v; } - // Null-safe equals/hashCode - //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * <p>Compares two objects for equality, where either one or both - * objects may be {@code null}.</p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.equals(null, null) = true - * ObjectUtils.equals(null, "") = false - * ObjectUtils.equals("", null) = false - * ObjectUtils.equals("", "") = true - * ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, null) = false - * ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, "true") = false - * ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = true - * ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE) = false + * public final static char MAGIC_CHAR = ObjectUtils.CONST('a'); * </pre> * - * @param object1 the first object, may be {@code null} - * @param object2 the second object, may be {@code null} - * @return {@code true} if the values of both objects are the same - * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.equals(Object, Object)} in Java 7 and will - * be removed from future releases. + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the char value to return + * @return the char v, unchanged + * @since 3.2 */ - @Deprecated - public static boolean equals(final Object object1, final Object object2) { - if (object1 == object2) { - return true; - } - if (object1 == null || object2 == null) { - return false; - } - return object1.equals(object2); + public static char CONST(final char v) { + return v; } /** - * <p>Compares two objects for inequality, where either one or both - * objects may be {@code null}.</p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.notEqual(null, null) = false - * ObjectUtils.notEqual(null, "") = true - * ObjectUtils.notEqual("", null) = true - * ObjectUtils.notEqual("", "") = false - * ObjectUtils.notEqual(Boolean.TRUE, null) = true - * ObjectUtils.notEqual(Boolean.TRUE, "true") = true - * ObjectUtils.notEqual(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = false - * ObjectUtils.notEqual(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE) = true + * public final static double MAGIC_DOUBLE = ObjectUtils.CONST(1.0); * </pre> * - * @param object1 the first object, may be {@code null} - * @param object2 the second object, may be {@code null} - * @return {@code false} if the values of both objects are the same + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the double value to return + * @return the double v, unchanged + * @since 3.2 */ - public static boolean notEqual(final Object object1, final Object object2) { - return !equals(object1, object2); + public static double CONST(final double v) { + return v; } /** - * <p>Gets the hash code of an object returning zero when the - * object is {@code null}.</p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.hashCode(null) = 0 - * ObjectUtils.hashCode(obj) = obj.hashCode() + * public final static float MAGIC_FLOAT = ObjectUtils.CONST(1.0f); * </pre> * - * @param obj the object to obtain the hash code of, may be {@code null} - * @return the hash code of the object, or zero if null - * @since 2.1 - * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.hashCode(Object)} in Java 7 and will be - * removed in future releases + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the float value to return + * @return the float v, unchanged + * @since 3.2 */ - @Deprecated - public static int hashCode(final Object obj) { - // hashCode(Object) retained for performance, as hash code is often critical - return obj == null ? 0 : obj.hashCode(); + public static float CONST(final float v) { + return v; } /** - * <p>Gets the hash code for multiple objects.</p> - * - * <p>This allows a hash code to be rapidly calculated for a number of objects. - * The hash code for a single object is the <em>not</em> same as {@link #hashCode(Object)}. - * The hash code for multiple objects is the same as that calculated by an - * {@code ArrayList} containing the specified objects.</p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti() = 1 - * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti((Object[]) null) = 1 - * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti(a) = 31 + a.hashCode() - * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti(a,b) = (31 + a.hashCode()) * 31 + b.hashCode() - * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti(a,b,c) = ((31 + a.hashCode()) * 31 + b.hashCode()) * 31 + c.hashCode() + * public final static int MAGIC_INT = ObjectUtils.CONST(123); * </pre> * - * @param objects the objects to obtain the hash code of, may be {@code null} - * @return the hash code of the objects, or zero if null - * @since 3.0 - * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.hash(Object...)} in Java 7 and will be - * removed in future releases. + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the int value to return + * @return the int v, unchanged + * @since 3.2 */ - @Deprecated - public static int hashCodeMulti(final Object... objects) { - int hash = 1; - if (objects != null) { - for (final Object object : objects) { - final int tmpHash = hashCode(object); - hash = hash * 31 + tmpHash; - } - } - return hash; + public static int CONST(final int v) { + return v; } - // Identity ToString - //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * <p>Gets the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} - * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} - * will return {@code null}.</p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(null) = null - * ObjectUtils.identityToString("") = "java.lang.String@1e23" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(Boolean.TRUE) = "java.lang.Boolean@7fa" + * public final static long MAGIC_LONG = ObjectUtils.CONST(123L); * </pre> * - * @param object the object to create a toString for, may be - * {@code null} - * @return the default toString text, or {@code null} if - * {@code null} passed in + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the long value to return + * @return the long v, unchanged + * @since 3.2 */ - public static String identityToString(final Object object) { - if (object == null) { - return null; - } - final String name = object.getClass().getName(); - final String hexString = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)); - final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(name.length() + 1 + hexString.length()); - // @formatter:off - builder.append(name) - .append(AT_SIGN) - .append(hexString); - // @formatter:off - return builder.toString(); + public static long CONST(final long v) { + return v; } /** - * <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} - * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} - * will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(appendable, "") = appendable.append("java.lang.String@1e23" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(appendable, Boolean.TRUE) = appendable.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(appendable, Boolean.TRUE) = appendable.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa") + * public final static short MAGIC_SHORT = ObjectUtils.CONST((short) 123); * </pre> * - * @param appendable the appendable to append to - * @param object the object to create a toString for - * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the short value to return + * @return the short v, unchanged * @since 3.2 */ - public static void identityToString(final Appendable appendable, final Object object) throws IOException { - Validate.notNull(object, "Cannot get the toString of a null object"); - appendable.append(object.getClass().getName()) - .append(AT_SIGN) - .append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object))); + public static short CONST(final short v) { + return v; } /** - * <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} - * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} - * will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, "") = builder.append("java.lang.String@1e23" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, Boolean.TRUE) = builder.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, Boolean.TRUE) = builder.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa") + * public final static String MAGIC_STRING = ObjectUtils.CONST("abc"); * </pre> * - * @param builder the builder to append to - * @param object the object to create a toString for + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param <T> the Object type + * @param v the genericized Object value to return (typically a String). + * @return the genericized Object v, unchanged (typically a String). * @since 3.2 - * @deprecated as of 3.6, because StrBuilder was moved to commons-text, - * use one of the other {@code identityToString} methods instead */ - @Deprecated - public static void identityToString(final StrBuilder builder, final Object object) { - Validate.notNull(object, "Cannot get the toString of a null object"); - final String name = object.getClass().getName(); - final String hexString = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)); - builder.ensureCapacity(builder.length() + name.length() + 1 + hexString.length()); - builder.append(name) - .append(AT_SIGN) - .append(hexString); + public static <T> T CONST(final T v) { + return v; } /** - * <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} - * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} - * will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, "") = buf.append("java.lang.String@1e23" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, Boolean.TRUE) = buf.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, Boolean.TRUE) = buf.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa") + * public final static byte MAGIC_BYTE = ObjectUtils.CONST_BYTE(127); * </pre> * - * @param buffer the buffer to append to - * @param object the object to create a toString for - * @since 2.4 + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the byte literal (as an int) value to return + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value passed to v + * is larger than a byte, that is, smaller than -128 or + * larger than 127. + * @return the byte v, unchanged + * @since 3.2 */ - public static void identityToString(final StringBuffer buffer, final Object object) { - Validate.notNull(object, "Cannot get the toString of a null object"); - final String name = object.getClass().getName(); - final String hexString = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)); - buffer.ensureCapacity(buffer.length() + name.length() + 1 + hexString.length()); - buffer.append(name) - .append(AT_SIGN) - .append(hexString); + public static byte CONST_BYTE(final int v) { + if (v < Byte.MIN_VALUE || v > Byte.MAX_VALUE) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Supplied value must be a valid byte literal between -128 and 127: [" + v + "]"); + } + return (byte) v; } /** - * <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} - * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} - * will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p> + * This method returns the provided value unchanged. + * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant + * field, e.g., * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, "") = builder.append("java.lang.String@1e23" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, Boolean.TRUE) = builder.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa" - * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, Boolean.TRUE) = builder.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa") + * public final static short MAGIC_SHORT = ObjectUtils.CONST_SHORT(127); * </pre> * - * @param builder the builder to append to - * @param object the object to create a toString for + * This way any jars that refer to this field do not + * have to recompile themselves if the field's value + * changes at some future date. + * + * @param v the short literal (as an int) value to return + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value passed to v + * is larger than a short, that is, smaller than -32768 or + * larger than 32767. + * @return the byte v, unchanged * @since 3.2 */ - public static void identityToString(final StringBuilder builder, final Object object) { - Validate.notNull(object, "Cannot get the toString of a null object"); - final String name = object.getClass().getName(); - final String hexString = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)); - builder.ensureCapacity(builder.length() + name.length() + 1 + hexString.length()); - builder.append(name) - .append(AT_SIGN) - .append(hexString); + public static short CONST_SHORT(final int v) { + if (v < Short.MIN_VALUE || v > Short.MAX_VALUE) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Supplied value must be a valid byte literal between -32768 and 32767: [" + v + "]"); + } + return (short) v; } - // ToString - //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * <p>Gets the {@code toString} of an {@code Object} returning - * an empty string ("") if {@code null} input.</p> + * <p>Returns a default value if the object passed is {@code null}.</p> * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.toString(null) = "" - * ObjectUtils.toString("") = "" - * ObjectUtils.toString("bat") = "bat" - * ObjectUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE) = "true" + * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, null) = null + * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, "") = "" + * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, "zz") = "zz" + * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull("abc", *) = "abc" + * ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(Boolean.TRUE, *) = Boolean.TRUE * </pre> * - * @see StringUtils#defaultString(String) - * @see String#valueOf(Object) - * @param obj the Object to {@code toString}, may be null - * @return the passed in Object's toString, or {@code ""} if {@code null} input - * @since 2.0 - * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.toString(Object)} in Java 7 and will be - * removed in future releases. Note however that said method will return "null" for null references, while this - * method returns an empty String. To preserve behavior use {@code java.util.Objects.toString(myObject, "")} + * @param <T> the type of the object + * @param object the {@code Object} to test, may be {@code null} + * @param defaultValue the default value to return, may be {@code null} + * @return {@code object} if it is not {@code null}, defaultValue otherwise + * TODO Rename to getIfNull in 4.0 */ - @Deprecated - public static String toString(final Object obj) { - return obj == null ? StringUtils.EMPTY : obj.toString(); + public static <T> T defaultIfNull(final T object, final T defaultValue) { + return object != null ? object : defaultValue; } + // Null-safe equals/hashCode + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * <p>Gets the {@code toString} of an {@code Object} returning - * a specified text if {@code null} input.</p> + * <p>Compares two objects for equality, where either one or both + * objects may be {@code null}.</p> * * <pre> - * ObjectUtils.toString(null, null) = null - * ObjectUtils.toString(null, "null") = "null" - * ObjectUtils.toString("", "null") = "" - * ObjectUtils.toString("bat", "null") = "bat" - * ObjectUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE, "null") = "true" + * ObjectUtils.equals(null, null) = true + * ObjectUtils.equals(null, "") = false + * ObjectUtils.equals("", null) = false + * ObjectUtils.equals("", "") = true + * ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, null) = false + * ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, "true") = false + * ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = true + * ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE) = false * </pre> * - * @see StringUtils#defaultString(String,String) - * @see String#valueOf(Object) - * @param obj the Object to {@code toString}, may be null - * @param nullStr the String to return if {@code null} input, may be null - * @return the passed in Object's toString, or {@code nullStr} if {@code null} input - * @since 2.0 - * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.toString(Object, String)} in Java 7 and - * will be removed in future releases. + * @param object1 the first object, may be {@code null} + * @param object2 the second object, may be {@code null} + * @return {@code true} if the values of both objects are the same + * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.equals(Object, Object)} in Java 7 and will + * be removed from future releases. */ @Deprecated - public static String toString(final Object obj, final String nullStr) { - return obj == null ? nullStr : obj.toString(); + public static boolean equals(final Object object1, final Object object2) { + if (object1 == object2) { + return true; + } + if (object1 == null || object2 == null) { + return false; + } + return object1.equals(object2); } - // Comparable - //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * <p>Null safe comparison of Comparables.</p> + * <p>Returns the first value in the array which is not {@code null}. + * If all the values are {@code null} or the array is {@code null} + * or empty then {@code null} is returned.</p> * - * @param <T> type of the values processed by this method - * @param values the set of comparable values, may be null - * @return - * <ul> - * <li>If any objects are non-null and unequal, the lesser object. - * <li>If all objects are non-null and equal, the first. - * <li>If any of the comparables are null, the lesser of the non-null objects. - * <li>If all the comparables are null, null is returned. - * </ul> + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, null) = null + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "") = "" + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, null, "") = "" + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "zz") = "zz" + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull("abc", *) = "abc" + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "xyz", *) = "xyz" + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(Boolean.TRUE, *) = Boolean.TRUE + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNull() = null + * </pre> + * + * @param <T> the component type of the array + * @param values the values to test, may be {@code null} or empty + * @return the first value from {@code values} which is not {@code null}, + * or {@code null} if there are no non-null values + * @since 3.0 */ @SafeVarargs - public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T min(final T... values) { - T result = null; + public static <T> T firstNonNull(final T... values) { if (values != null) { - for (final T value : values) { - if (compare(value, result, true) < 0) { - result = value; + for (final T val : values) { + if (val != null) { + return val; } } } - return result; + return null; } /** - * <p>Null safe comparison of Comparables.</p> + * <p>Executes the given suppliers in order and returns the first return + * value where a value other than {@code null} is returned. + * Once a non-{@code null} value is obtained, all following suppliers are + * not executed anymore. + * If all the return values are {@code null} or no suppliers are provided + * then {@code null} is returned.</p> * - * @param <T> type of the values processed by this method - * @param values the set of comparable values, may be null - * @return - * <ul> - * <li>If any objects are non-null and unequal, the greater object. - * <li>If all objects are non-null and equal, the first. - * <li>If any of the comparables are null, the greater of the non-null objects. - * <li>If all the comparables are null, null is returned. - * </ul> + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy(null, () -> null) = null + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy(() -> null, () -> "") = "" + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy(() -> "", () -> throw new IllegalStateException()) = "" + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy(() -> null, () -> "zz) = "zz" + * ObjectUtils.firstNonNullLazy() = null + * </pre> + * + * @param <T> the type of the return values + * @param suppliers the suppliers returning the values to test. + * {@code null} values are ignored. + * Suppliers may return {@code null} or a value of type @{code T} + * @return the first return value from {@code suppliers} which is not {@code null}, + * or {@code null} if there are no non-null values + * @since 3.10 */ @SafeVarargs - public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T max(final T... values) { - T result = null; - if (values != null) { - for (final T value : values) { - if (compare(value, result, false) > 0) { - result = value; + public static <T> T getFirstNonNull(final Supplier<T>... suppliers) { + if (suppliers != null) { + for (final Supplier<T> supplier : suppliers) { + if (supplier != null) { + final T value = supplier.get(); + if (value != null) { + return value; + } } } } - return result; + return null; } /** - * <p>Null safe comparison of Comparables. - * {@code null} is assumed to be less than a non-{@code null} value.</p> + * <p> + * Returns the given {@code object} is it is non-null, otherwise returns the Supplier's {@link Supplier#get()} + * value. + * </p> * - * @param <T> type of the values processed by this method - * @param c1 the first comparable, may be null - * @param c2 the second comparable, may be null - * @return a negative value if c1 < c2, zero if c1 = c2 - * and a positive value if c1 > c2 + * <p> + * The caller responsible for thread-safety and exception handling of default value supplier. + * </p> + * + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(null, () -> null) = null + * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(null, null) = null + * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(null, () -> "") = "" + * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(null, () -> "zz") = "zz" + * ObjectUtils.getIfNull("abc", *) = "abc" + * ObjectUtils.getIfNull(Boolean.TRUE, *) = Boolean.TRUE + * </pre> + * + * @param <T> the type of the object + * @param object the {@code Object} to test, may be {@code null} + * @param defaultSupplier the default value to return, may be {@code null} + * @return {@code object} if it is not {@code null}, {@code defaultValueSupplier.get()} otherwise + * @since 3.10 */ - public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int compare(final T c1, final T c2) { - return compare(c1, c2, false); + public static <T> T getIfNull(final T object, final Supplier<T> defaultSupplier) { + return object != null ? object : defaultSupplier == null ? null : defaultSupplier.get(); } /** - * <p>Null safe comparison of Comparables.</p> + * <p>Gets the hash code of an object returning zero when the + * object is {@code null}.</p> * - * @param <T> type of the values processed by this method - * @param c1 the first comparable, may be null - * @param c2 the second comparable, may be null - * @param nullGreater if true {@code null} is considered greater - * than a non-{@code null} value or if false {@code null} is - * considered less than a Non-{@code null} value - * @return a negative value if c1 < c2, zero if c1 = c2 - * and a positive value if c1 > c2 - * @see java.util.Comparator#compare(Object, Object) + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.hashCode(null) = 0 + * ObjectUtils.hashCode(obj) = obj.hashCode() + * </pre> + * + * @param obj the object to obtain the hash code of, may be {@code null} + * @return the hash code of the object, or zero if null + * @since 2.1 + * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.hashCode(Object)} in Java 7 and will be + * removed in future releases */ - public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int compare(final T c1, final T c2, final boolean nullGreater) { - if (c1 == c2) { - return 0; - } else if (c1 == null) { - return nullGreater ? 1 : -1; - } else if (c2 == null) { - return nullGreater ? -1 : 1; - } - return c1.compareTo(c2); + @Deprecated + public static int hashCode(final Object obj) { + // hashCode(Object) retained for performance, as hash code is often critical + return obj == null ? 0 : obj.hashCode(); } /** - * Find the "best guess" middle value among comparables. If there is an even - * number of total values, the lower of the two middle values will be returned. - * @param <T> type of values processed by this method - * @param items to compare - * @return T at middle position - * @throws NullPointerException if items is {@code null} - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if items is empty or contains {@code null} values - * @since 3.0.1 + * <p>Gets the hash code for multiple objects.</p> + * + * <p>This allows a hash code to be rapidly calculated for a number of objects. + * The hash code for a single object is the <em>not</em> same as {@link #hashCode(Object)}. + * The hash code for multiple objects is the same as that calculated by an + * {@code ArrayList} containing the specified objects.</p> + * + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti() = 1 + * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti((Object[]) null) = 1 + * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti(a) = 31 + a.hashCode() + * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti(a,b) = (31 + a.hashCode()) * 31 + b.hashCode() + * ObjectUtils.hashCodeMulti(a,b,c) = ((31 + a.hashCode()) * 31 + b.hashCode()) * 31 + c.hashCode() + * </pre> + * + * @param objects the objects to obtain the hash code of, may be {@code null} + * @return the hash code of the objects, or zero if null + * @since 3.0 + * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.hash(Object...)} in Java 7 and will be + * removed in future releases. */ - @SafeVarargs - public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T median(final T... items) { - Validate.notEmpty(items); - Validate.noNullElements(items); - final TreeSet<T> sort = new TreeSet<>(); - Collections.addAll(sort, items); - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //we know all items added were T instances - final T result = (T) sort.toArray()[(sort.size() - 1) / 2]; - return result; + @Deprecated + public static int hashCodeMulti(final Object... objects) { + int hash = 1; + if (objects != null) { + for (final Object object : objects) { + final int tmpHash = hashCode(object); + hash = hash * 31 + tmpHash; + } + } + return hash; } /** - * Find the "best guess" middle value among comparables. If there is an even - * number of total values, the lower of the two middle values will be returned. - * @param <T> type of values processed by this method - * @param comparator to use for comparisons - * @param items to compare - * @return T at middle position - * @throws NullPointerException if items or comparator is {@code null} - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if items is empty or contains {@code null} values - * @since 3.0.1 + * <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} + * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} + * will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p> + * + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(appendable, "") = appendable.append("java.lang.String@1e23" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(appendable, Boolean.TRUE) = appendable.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(appendable, Boolean.TRUE) = appendable.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa") + * </pre> + * + * @param appendable the appendable to append to + * @param object the object to create a toString for + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs + * @since 3.2 */ - @SafeVarargs - public static <T> T median(final Comparator<T> comparator, final T... items) { - Validate.notEmpty(items, "null/empty items"); - Validate.noNullElements(items); - Validate.notNull(comparator, "null comparator"); - final TreeSet<T> sort = new TreeSet<>(comparator); - Collections.addAll(sort, items); - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //we know all items added were T instances - final - T result = (T) sort.toArray()[(sort.size() - 1) / 2]; - return result; + public static void identityToString(final Appendable appendable, final Object object) throws IOException { + Validate.notNull(object, "Cannot get the toString of a null object"); + appendable.append(object.getClass().getName()) + .append(AT_SIGN) + .append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object))); } - // Mode + // Identity ToString //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * Find the most frequently occurring item. + * <p>Gets the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} + * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} + * will return {@code null}.</p> * - * @param <T> type of values processed by this method - * @param items to check - * @return most populous T, {@code null} if non-unique or no items supplied - * @since 3.0.1 + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(null) = null + * ObjectUtils.identityToString("") = "java.lang.String@1e23" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(Boolean.TRUE) = "java.lang.Boolean@7fa" + * </pre> + * + * @param object the object to create a toString for, may be + * {@code null} + * @return the default toString text, or {@code null} if + * {@code null} passed in */ - @SafeVarargs - public static <T> T mode(final T... items) { - if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(items)) { - final HashMap<T, MutableInt> occurrences = new HashMap<>(items.length); - for (final T t : items) { - final MutableInt count = occurrences.get(t); - if (count == null) { - occurrences.put(t, new MutableInt(1)); - } else { - count.increment(); - } - } - T result = null; - int max = 0; - for (final Map.Entry<T, MutableInt> e : occurrences.entrySet()) { - final int cmp = e.getValue().intValue(); - if (cmp == max) { - result = null; - } else if (cmp > max) { - max = cmp; - result = e.getKey(); - } - } - return result; + public static String identityToString(final Object object) { + if (object == null) { + return null; } - return null; + final String name = object.getClass().getName(); + final String hexString = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)); + final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(name.length() + 1 + hexString.length()); + // @formatter:off + builder.append(name) + .append(AT_SIGN) + .append(hexString); + // @formatter:off + return builder.toString(); } - // cloning - //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * <p>Clone an object.</p> + * <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} + * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} + * will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p> * - * @param <T> the type of the object - * @param obj the object to clone, null returns null - * @return the clone if the object implements {@link Cloneable} otherwise {@code null} - * @throws CloneFailedException if the object is cloneable and the clone operation fails - * @since 3.0 - */ - public static <T> T clone(final T obj) { - if (obj instanceof Cloneable) { - final Object result; - if (obj.getClass().isArray()) { - final Class<?> componentType = obj.getClass().getComponentType(); - if (componentType.isPrimitive()) { - int length = Array.getLength(obj); - result = Array.newInstance(componentType, length); - while (length-- > 0) { - Array.set(result, length, Array.get(obj, length)); - } - } else { - result = ((Object[]) obj).clone(); - } - } else { - try { - final Method clone = obj.getClass().getMethod("clone"); - result = clone.invoke(obj); - } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) { - throw new CloneFailedException("Cloneable type " - + obj.getClass().getName() - + " has no clone method", e); - } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) { - throw new CloneFailedException("Cannot clone Cloneable type " - + obj.getClass().getName(), e); - } catch (final InvocationTargetException e) { - throw new CloneFailedException("Exception cloning Cloneable type " - + obj.getClass().getName(), e.getCause()); - } - } - @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // OK because input is of type T - final T checked = (T) result; - return checked; - } - - return null; + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, "") = builder.append("java.lang.String@1e23" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, Boolean.TRUE) = builder.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, Boolean.TRUE) = builder.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa") + * </pre> + * + * @param builder the builder to append to + * @param object the object to create a toString for + * @since 3.2 + * @deprecated as of 3.6, because StrBuilder was moved to commons-text, + * use one of the other {@code identityToString} methods instead + */ + @Deprecated + public static void identityToString(final StrBuilder builder, final Object object) { + Validate.notNull(object, "Cannot get the toString of a null object"); + final String name = object.getClass().getName(); + final String hexString = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)); + builder.ensureCapacity(builder.length() + name.length() + 1 + hexString.length()); + builder.append(name) + .append(AT_SIGN) + .append(hexString); } /** - * <p>Clone an object if possible.</p> + * <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} + * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} + * will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p> * - * <p>This method is similar to {@link #clone(Object)}, but will return the provided - * instance as the return value instead of {@code null} if the instance - * is not cloneable. This is more convenient if the caller uses different - * implementations (e.g. of a service) and some of the implementations do not allow concurrent - * processing or have state. In such cases the implementation can simply provide a proper - * clone implementation and the caller's code does not have to change.</p> + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, "") = buf.append("java.lang.String@1e23" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, Boolean.TRUE) = buf.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, Boolean.TRUE) = buf.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa") + * </pre> * - * @param <T> the type of the object - * @param obj the object to clone, null returns null - * @return the clone if the object implements {@link Cloneable} otherwise the object itself - * @throws CloneFailedException if the object is cloneable and the clone operation fails - * @since 3.0 + * @param buffer the buffer to append to + * @param object the object to create a toString for + * @since 2.4 */ - public static <T> T cloneIfPossible(final T obj) { - final T clone = clone(obj); - return clone == null ? obj : clone; + public static void identityToString(final StringBuffer buffer, final Object object) { + Validate.notNull(object, "Cannot get the toString of a null object"); + final String name = object.getClass().getName(); + final String hexString = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)); + buffer.ensureCapacity(buffer.length() + name.length() + 1 + hexString.length()); + buffer.append(name) + .append(AT_SIGN) + .append(hexString); } - // Null - //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * <p>Class used as a null placeholder where {@code null} - * has another meaning.</p> + * <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by {@code Object} + * if a class did not override toString itself. {@code null} + * will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p> * - * <p>For example, in a {@code HashMap} the - * {@link java.util.HashMap#get(java.lang.Object)} method returns - * {@code null} if the {@code Map} contains {@code null} or if there is - * no matching key. The {@code Null} placeholder can be used to distinguish - * between these two cases.</p> + * <pre> + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, "") = builder.append("java.lang.String@1e23" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, Boolean.TRUE) = builder.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa" + * ObjectUtils.identityToString(builder, Boolean.TRUE) = builder.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa") + * </pre> * - * <p>Another example is {@code Hashtable}, where {@code null} - * cannot be stored.</p> + * @param builder the builder to append to + * @param object the object to create a toString for + * @since 3.2 */ - public static class Null implements Serializable { - /** - * Required for serialization support. Declare serialization compatibility with Commons Lang 1.0 - * - * @see java.io.Serializable - */ - private static final long serialVersionUID = 7092611880189329093L; - - /** - * Restricted constructor - singleton. - */ - Null() { - super(); - } - - /** - * <p>Ensure singleton.</p> - * - * @return the singleton value - */ - private Object readResolve() { - return NULL; - } + public static void identityToString(final StringBuilder builder, final Object object) { + Validate.notNull(object, "Cannot get the toString of a null object"); + final String name = object.getClass().getName(); + final String hexString = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)); + builder.ensureCapacity(builder.length() + name.length() + 1 + hexString.length()); + builder.append(name) + .append(AT_SIGN) + .append(hexString); } @@ -949,249 +893,305 @@ public class ObjectUtils { */ + // Empty checks + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., + * <p>Checks if an Object is empty or null.</p> + * + * The following types are supported: + * <ul> + * <li>{@link CharSequence}: Considered empty if its length is zero.</li> + * <li>{@code Array}: Considered empty if its length is zero.</li> + * <li>{@link Collection}: Considered empty if it has zero elements.</li> + * <li>{@link Map}: Considered empty if it has zero key-value mappings.</li> + * </ul> * * <pre> - * public final static boolean MAGIC_FLAG = ObjectUtils.CONST(true); + * ObjectUtils.isEmpty(null) = true + * ObjectUtils.isEmpty("") = true + * ObjectUtils.isEmpty("ab") = false + * ObjectUtils.isEmpty(new int[]{}) = true + * ObjectUtils.isEmpty(new int[]{1,2,3}) = false + * ObjectUtils.isEmpty(1234) = false * </pre> * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. - * - * @param v the boolean value to return - * @return the boolean v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * @param object the {@code Object} to test, may be {@code null} + * @return {@code true} if the object has a supported type and is empty or null, + * {@code false} otherwise + * @since 3.9 */ - public static boolean CONST(final boolean v) { - return v; + public static boolean isEmpty(final Object object) { + if (object == null) { + return true; + } + if (object instanceof CharSequence) { + return ((CharSequence) object).length() == 0; + } + if (object.getClass().isArray()) { + return Array.getLength(object) == 0; + } + if (object instanceof Collection<?>) { + return ((Collection<?>) object).isEmpty(); + } + if (object instanceof Map<?, ?>) { + return ((Map<?, ?>) object).isEmpty(); + } + return false; } /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., + * <p>Checks if an Object is not empty and not null.</p> + * + * The following types are supported: + * <ul> + * <li>{@link CharSequence}: Considered empty if its length is zero.</li> + * <li>{@code Array}: Considered empty if its length is zero.</li> + * <li>{@link Collection}: Considered empty if it has zero elements.</li> + * <li>{@link Map}: Considered empty if it has zero key-value mappings.</li> + * </ul> * * <pre> - * public final static byte MAGIC_BYTE = ObjectUtils.CONST((byte) 127); + * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(null) = false + * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty("") = false + * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty("ab") = true + * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(new int[]{}) = false + * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(new int[]{1,2,3}) = true + * ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(1234) = true * </pre> * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. - * - * @param v the byte value to return - * @return the byte v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * @param object the {@code Object} to test, may be {@code null} + * @return {@code true} if the object has an unsupported type or is not empty + * and not null, {@code false} otherwise + * @since 3.9 */ - public static byte CONST(final byte v) { - return v; + public static boolean isNotEmpty(final Object object) { + return !isEmpty(object); } /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., - * - * <pre> - * public final static byte MAGIC_BYTE = ObjectUtils.CONST_BYTE(127); - * </pre> - * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. + * <p>Null safe comparison of Comparables.</p> * - * @param v the byte literal (as an int) value to return - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value passed to v - * is larger than a byte, that is, smaller than -128 or - * larger than 127. - * @return the byte v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * @param <T> type of the values processed by this method + * @param values the set of comparable values, may be null + * @return + * <ul> + * <li>If any objects are non-null and unequal, the greater object. + * <li>If all objects are non-null and equal, the first. + * <li>If any of the comparables are null, the greater of the non-null objects. + * <li>If all the comparables are null, null is returned. + * </ul> */ - public static byte CONST_BYTE(final int v) { - if (v < Byte.MIN_VALUE || v > Byte.MAX_VALUE) { - throw new IllegalArgumentException("Supplied value must be a valid byte literal between -128 and 127: [" + v + "]"); + @SafeVarargs + public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T max(final T... values) { + T result = null; + if (values != null) { + for (final T value : values) { + if (compare(value, result, false) > 0) { + result = value; + } + } } - return (byte) v; + return result; } /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., - * - * <pre> - * public final static char MAGIC_CHAR = ObjectUtils.CONST('a'); - * </pre> - * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. - * - * @param v the char value to return - * @return the char v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * Find the "best guess" middle value among comparables. If there is an even + * number of total values, the lower of the two middle values will be returned. + * @param <T> type of values processed by this method + * @param comparator to use for comparisons + * @param items to compare + * @return T at middle position + * @throws NullPointerException if items or comparator is {@code null} + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if items is empty or contains {@code null} values + * @since 3.0.1 */ - public static char CONST(final char v) { - return v; + @SafeVarargs + public static <T> T median(final Comparator<T> comparator, final T... items) { + Validate.notEmpty(items, "null/empty items"); + Validate.noNullElements(items); + Validate.notNull(comparator, "null comparator"); + final TreeSet<T> sort = new TreeSet<>(comparator); + Collections.addAll(sort, items); + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //we know all items added were T instances + final + T result = (T) sort.toArray()[(sort.size() - 1) / 2]; + return result; } /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., - * - * <pre> - * public final static short MAGIC_SHORT = ObjectUtils.CONST((short) 123); - * </pre> - * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. - * - * @param v the short value to return - * @return the short v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * Find the "best guess" middle value among comparables. If there is an even + * number of total values, the lower of the two middle values will be returned. + * @param <T> type of values processed by this method + * @param items to compare + * @return T at middle position + * @throws NullPointerException if items is {@code null} + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if items is empty or contains {@code null} values + * @since 3.0.1 */ - public static short CONST(final short v) { - return v; + @SafeVarargs + public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T median(final T... items) { + Validate.notEmpty(items); + Validate.noNullElements(items); + final TreeSet<T> sort = new TreeSet<>(); + Collections.addAll(sort, items); + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //we know all items added were T instances + final T result = (T) sort.toArray()[(sort.size() - 1) / 2]; + return result; } + // Comparable + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., - * - * <pre> - * public final static short MAGIC_SHORT = ObjectUtils.CONST_SHORT(127); - * </pre> - * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. + * <p>Null safe comparison of Comparables.</p> * - * @param v the short literal (as an int) value to return - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value passed to v - * is larger than a short, that is, smaller than -32768 or - * larger than 32767. - * @return the byte v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * @param <T> type of the values processed by this method + * @param values the set of comparable values, may be null + * @return + * <ul> + * <li>If any objects are non-null and unequal, the lesser object. + * <li>If all objects are non-null and equal, the first. + * <li>If any of the comparables are null, the lesser of the non-null objects. + * <li>If all the comparables are null, null is returned. + * </ul> */ - public static short CONST_SHORT(final int v) { - if (v < Short.MIN_VALUE || v > Short.MAX_VALUE) { - throw new IllegalArgumentException("Supplied value must be a valid byte literal between -32768 and 32767: [" + v + "]"); + @SafeVarargs + public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T min(final T... values) { + T result = null; + if (values != null) { + for (final T value : values) { + if (compare(value, result, true) < 0) { + result = value; + } + } } - return (short) v; + return result; } + // Mode + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., - * - * <pre> - * public final static int MAGIC_INT = ObjectUtils.CONST(123); - * </pre> - * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. + * Find the most frequently occurring item. * - * @param v the int value to return - * @return the int v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * @param <T> type of values processed by this method + * @param items to check + * @return most populous T, {@code null} if non-unique or no items supplied + * @since 3.0.1 */ - public static int CONST(final int v) { - return v; + @SafeVarargs + public static <T> T mode(final T... items) { + if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(items)) { + final HashMap<T, MutableInt> occurrences = new HashMap<>(items.length); + for (final T t : items) { + final MutableInt count = occurrences.get(t); + if (count == null) { + occurrences.put(t, new MutableInt(1)); + } else { + count.increment(); + } + } + T result = null; + int max = 0; + for (final Map.Entry<T, MutableInt> e : occurrences.entrySet()) { + final int cmp = e.getValue().intValue(); + if (cmp == max) { + result = null; + } else if (cmp > max) { + max = cmp; + result = e.getKey(); + } + } + return result; + } + return null; } /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., + * <p>Compares two objects for inequality, where either one or both + * objects may be {@code null}.</p> * * <pre> - * public final static long MAGIC_LONG = ObjectUtils.CONST(123L); + * ObjectUtils.notEqual(null, null) = false + * ObjectUtils.notEqual(null, "") = true + * ObjectUtils.notEqual("", null) = true + * ObjectUtils.notEqual("", "") = false + * ObjectUtils.notEqual(Boolean.TRUE, null) = true + * ObjectUtils.notEqual(Boolean.TRUE, "true") = true + * ObjectUtils.notEqual(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = false + * ObjectUtils.notEqual(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE) = true * </pre> * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. - * - * @param v the long value to return - * @return the long v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * @param object1 the first object, may be {@code null} + * @param object2 the second object, may be {@code null} + * @return {@code false} if the values of both objects are the same */ - public static long CONST(final long v) { - return v; + public static boolean notEqual(final Object object1, final Object object2) { + return !equals(object1, object2); } + // ToString + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., + * <p>Gets the {@code toString} of an {@code Object} returning + * an empty string ("") if {@code null} input.</p> * * <pre> - * public final static float MAGIC_FLOAT = ObjectUtils.CONST(1.0f); + * ObjectUtils.toString(null) = "" + * ObjectUtils.toString("") = "" + * ObjectUtils.toString("bat") = "bat" + * ObjectUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE) = "true" * </pre> * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. - * - * @param v the float value to return - * @return the float v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * @see StringUtils#defaultString(String) + * @see String#valueOf(Object) + * @param obj the Object to {@code toString}, may be null + * @return the passed in Object's toString, or {@code ""} if {@code null} input + * @since 2.0 + * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.toString(Object)} in Java 7 and will be + * removed in future releases. Note however that said method will return "null" for null references, while this + * method returns an empty String. To preserve behavior use {@code java.util.Objects.toString(myObject, "")} */ - public static float CONST(final float v) { - return v; + @Deprecated + public static String toString(final Object obj) { + return obj == null ? StringUtils.EMPTY : obj.toString(); } /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., + * <p>Gets the {@code toString} of an {@code Object} returning + * a specified text if {@code null} input.</p> * * <pre> - * public final static double MAGIC_DOUBLE = ObjectUtils.CONST(1.0); + * ObjectUtils.toString(null, null) = null + * ObjectUtils.toString(null, "null") = "null" + * ObjectUtils.toString("", "null") = "" + * ObjectUtils.toString("bat", "null") = "bat" + * ObjectUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE, "null") = "true" * </pre> * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. - * - * @param v the double value to return - * @return the double v, unchanged - * @since 3.2 + * @see StringUtils#defaultString(String,String) + * @see String#valueOf(Object) + * @param obj the Object to {@code toString}, may be null + * @param nullStr the String to return if {@code null} input, may be null + * @return the passed in Object's toString, or {@code nullStr} if {@code null} input + * @since 2.0 + * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.toString(Object, String)} in Java 7 and + * will be removed in future releases. */ - public static double CONST(final double v) { - return v; + @Deprecated + public static String toString(final Object obj, final String nullStr) { + return obj == null ? nullStr : obj.toString(); } /** - * This method returns the provided value unchanged. - * This can prevent javac from inlining a constant - * field, e.g., - * - * <pre> - * public final static String MAGIC_STRING = ObjectUtils.CONST("abc"); - * </pre> - * - * This way any jars that refer to this field do not - * have to recompile themselves if the field's value - * changes at some future date. + * <p>{@code ObjectUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in + * standard programming. Instead, the static methods on the class should + * be used, such as {@code ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull("a","b");}.</p> * - * @param <T> the Object type - * @param v the genericized Object value to return (typically a String). - * @return the genericized Object v, unchanged (typically a String). - * @since 3.2 + * <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean + * instance to operate.</p> */ - public static <T> T CONST(final T v) { - return v; + public ObjectUtils() { + super(); } }