Repository: commons-math
Updated Branches:
  refs/heads/master 939e9f1d6 -> b04875703


MATH-1416: replace all calls to the old o.a.c.numbers.Complex constructor with 
calls to the new static factory methods


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/commit/1abe3c76
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/tree/1abe3c76
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/diff/1abe3c76

Branch: refs/heads/master
Commit: 1abe3c7699e6bae89d394d110f1de7d5c19a6bcb
Parents: 939e9f1
Author: Matt Juntunen <matt.juntu...@hotmail.com>
Authored: Sat Mar 17 15:13:23 2018 -0400
Committer: Matt Juntunen <matt.juntu...@hotmail.com>
Committed: Sat Mar 17 15:13:23 2018 -0400

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 .../math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolver.java  | 20 +++----
 .../commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormat.java    |  8 +--
 .../commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtils.java     | 56 +++++++++---------
 .../math4/linear/EigenDecomposition.java        |  2 +-
 .../commons/math4/transform/TransformUtils.java |  4 +-
 .../analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolverTest.java    | 10 ++--
 .../complex/ComplexFormatAbstractTest.java      | 60 ++++++++++----------
 .../commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtilsTest.java | 56 +++++++++---------
 .../transform/FastFourierTransformerTest.java   | 24 ++++----
 9 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolver.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolver.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolver.java
index f0ecdc8..8bc3e89 100644
--- 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolver.java
+++ 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolver.java
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ public class LaguerreSolver extends 
AbstractPolynomialSolver {
     private double laguerre(double lo, double hi) {
         final Complex c[] = ComplexUtils.real2Complex(getCoefficients());
 
-        final Complex initial = new Complex(0.5 * (lo + hi), 0);
+        final Complex initial = Complex.ofCartesian(0.5 * (lo + hi), 0);
         final Complex z = complexSolver.solve(c, initial);
         if (complexSolver.isRoot(lo, hi, z)) {
             return z.getReal();
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ public class LaguerreSolver extends 
AbstractPolynomialSolver {
               Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
               initial);
         return complexSolver.solveAll(ComplexUtils.real2Complex(coefficients),
-                                      new Complex(initial, 0d));
+                                      Complex.ofCartesian(initial, 0d));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public class LaguerreSolver extends 
AbstractPolynomialSolver {
               Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
               initial);
         return complexSolver.solve(ComplexUtils.real2Complex(coefficients),
-                                   new Complex(initial, 0d));
+                                   Complex.ofCartesian(initial, 0d));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ public class LaguerreSolver extends 
AbstractPolynomialSolver {
             final double relativeAccuracy = getRelativeAccuracy();
             final double functionValueAccuracy = getFunctionValueAccuracy();
 
-            final Complex nC  = new Complex(n, 0);
-            final Complex n1C = new Complex(n - 1, 0);
+            final Complex nC  = Complex.ofCartesian(n, 0);
+            final Complex n1C = Complex.ofCartesian(n - 1, 0);
 
             Complex z = initial;
-            Complex oldz = new Complex(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+            Complex oldz = Complex.ofCartesian(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
                                        Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
             while (true) {
                 // Compute pv (polynomial value), dv (derivative value), and
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ public class LaguerreSolver extends 
AbstractPolynomialSolver {
                     dv = pv.add(z.multiply(dv));
                     pv = coefficients[j].add(z.multiply(pv));
                 }
-                d2v = d2v.multiply(new Complex(2.0, 0.0));
+                d2v = d2v.multiply(Complex.ofCartesian(2.0, 0.0));
 
                 // Check for convergence.
                 final double tolerance = FastMath.max(relativeAccuracy * 
z.abs(),
@@ -369,9 +369,9 @@ public class LaguerreSolver extends 
AbstractPolynomialSolver {
                 final Complex denominator = dplus.abs() > dminus.abs() ? dplus 
: dminus;
                 // Perturb z if denominator is zero, for instance,
                 // p(x) = x^3 + 1, z = 0.
-                if (denominator.equals(new Complex(0.0, 0.0))) {
-                    z = z.add(new Complex(absoluteAccuracy, absoluteAccuracy));
-                    oldz = new Complex(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+                if (denominator.equals(Complex.ofCartesian(0.0, 0.0))) {
+                    z = z.add(Complex.ofCartesian(absoluteAccuracy, 
absoluteAccuracy));
+                    oldz = Complex.ofCartesian(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
                                        Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
                 } else {
                     oldz = z;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormat.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormat.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormat.java
index 87b6edd..8f0aa6f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormat.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormat.java
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ public class ComplexFormat {
      * @return A formatted number.
      */
     public String format(Double c) {
-        return format(new Complex(c, 0), new StringBuffer(), new 
FieldPosition(0)).toString();
+        return format(Complex.ofCartesian(c, 0), new StringBuffer(), new 
FieldPosition(0)).toString();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ public class ComplexFormat {
         if (obj instanceof Complex) {
             ret = format( (Complex)obj, toAppendTo, pos);
         } else if (obj instanceof Number) {
-            ret = format(new Complex(((Number)obj).doubleValue(), 0.0),
+            ret = format(Complex.ofCartesian(((Number)obj).doubleValue(), 0.0),
                          toAppendTo, pos);
         } else {
             throw new 
MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.CANNOT_FORMAT_INSTANCE_AS_COMPLEX,
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ public class ComplexFormat {
         case 0 :
             // no sign
             // return real only complex number
-            return new Complex(re.doubleValue(), 0.0);
+            return Complex.ofCartesian(re.doubleValue(), 0.0);
         case '-' :
             sign = -1;
             break;
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ public class ComplexFormat {
             return null;
         }
 
-        return new Complex(re.doubleValue(), im.doubleValue() * sign);
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(re.doubleValue(), im.doubleValue() * sign);
 
     }
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtils.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtils.java
index 13410bd..16022cd 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtils.java
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         if (r < 0) {
             throw new 
MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.NEGATIVE_COMPLEX_MODULE, r);
         }
-        return new Complex(r * FastMath.cos(theta), r * FastMath.sin(theta));
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(r * FastMath.cos(theta), r * 
FastMath.sin(theta));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             if (r[x] < 0) {
                 throw new 
MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.NEGATIVE_COMPLEX_MODULE, r[x]);
             }
-            c[x] = new Complex(r[x] * FastMath.cos(theta[x]), r[x] * 
FastMath.sin(theta[x]));
+            c[x] = Complex.ofCartesian(r[x] * FastMath.cos(theta[x]), r[x] * 
FastMath.sin(theta[x]));
         }
         return c;
     }
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
      * @since 4.0
      */
     public static Complex extractComplexFromRealArray(double[] real, int 
index) {
-        return new Complex(real[index]);
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(real[index]);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
      * @since 4.0
      */
     public static Complex extractComplexFromRealArray(float[] real, int index) 
{
-        return new Complex(real[index]);
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(real[index]);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
      * @since 4.0
      */
     public static Complex extractComplexFromImaginaryArray(double[] imaginary, 
int index) {
-        return new Complex(0, imaginary[index]);
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(0, imaginary[index]);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
      * @since 4.0
      */
     public static Complex extractComplexFromImaginaryArray(float[] imaginary, 
int index) {
-        return new Complex(0, imaginary[index]);
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(0, imaginary[index]);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -246,13 +246,13 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
      * {@code index}.
      *
      * @param d array of interleaved complex numbers alternating real and 
imaginary values
-     * @param index location in the array This is the location by complex 
number, e.g. index number 5 in the array will return {@code new Complex(d[10], 
d[11])}
+     * @param index location in the array This is the location by complex 
number, e.g. index number 5 in the array will return {@code 
Complex.ofCartesian(d[10], d[11])}
      * @return {@code Complex}.
      *
      * @since 4.0
      */
     public static Complex extractComplexFromInterleavedArray(double[] d, int 
index) {
-        return new Complex(d[index * 2], d[index * 2 + 1]);
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(d[index * 2], d[index * 2 + 1]);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -260,13 +260,13 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
      * {@code index}.
      *
      * @param f float array of interleaved complex numbers alternating real 
and imaginary values
-     * @param index location in the array This is the location by complex 
number, e.g. index number 5 in the {@code float[]} array will return new {@code 
Complex(d[10], d[11])}
+     * @param index location in the array This is the location by complex 
number, e.g. index number 5 in the {@code float[]} array will return {@code 
Complex.ofCartesian(d[10], d[11])}
      * @return {@code Complex}.
      *
      * @since 4.0
      */
     public static Complex extractComplexFromInterleavedArray(float[] f, int 
index) {
-        return new Complex(f[index * 2], f[index * 2 + 1]);
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(f[index * 2], f[index * 2 + 1]);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         int index = 0;
         final Complex c[] = new Complex[real.length];
         for (double d : real) {
-            c[index] = new Complex(d);
+            c[index] = Complex.ofCartesian(d);
             index++;
         }
         return c;
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         int index = 0;
         final Complex c[] = new Complex[real.length];
         for (float d : real) {
-            c[index] = new Complex(d);
+            c[index] = Complex.ofCartesian(d);
             index++;
         }
         return c;
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         int index = 0;
         final Complex c[] = new Complex[imaginary.length];
         for (double d : imaginary) {
-            c[index] = new Complex(0, d);
+            c[index] = Complex.ofCartesian(0, d);
             index++;
         }
         return c;
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         int index = 0;
         final Complex c[] = new Complex[imaginary.length];
         for (float d : imaginary) {
-            c[index] = new Complex(0, d);
+            c[index] = Complex.ofCartesian(0, d);
             index++;
         }
         return c;
@@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         final int length = interleaved.length / 2;
         final Complex c[] = new Complex[length];
         for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
-            c[n] = new Complex(interleaved[n * 2], interleaved[n * 2 + 1]);
+            c[n] = Complex.ofCartesian(interleaved[n * 2], interleaved[n * 2 + 
1]);
         }
         return c;
     }
@@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         final int length = interleaved.length / 2;
         final Complex c[] = new Complex[length];
         for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
-            c[n] = new Complex(interleaved[n * 2], interleaved[n * 2 + 1]);
+            c[n] = Complex.ofCartesian(interleaved[n * 2], interleaved[n * 2 + 
1]);
         }
         return c;
     }
@@ -1819,14 +1819,14 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             c = new Complex[width / 2][height];
             for (int x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-                    c[x][y] = new Complex(d[x * 2][y], d[x * 2 + 1][y]);
+                    c[x][y] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x * 2][y], d[x * 2 + 
1][y]);
                 }
             }
         } else {
             c = new Complex[width][height / 2];
             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
-                    c[x][y] = new Complex(d[x][y * 2], d[x][y * 2 + 1]);
+                    c[x][y] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x][y * 2], d[x][y * 2 + 
1]);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             for (int x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                     for (int z = 0; z < depth; z++) {
-                        c[x][y][z] = new Complex(d[x * 2][y][z], d[x * 2 + 
1][y][z]);
+                        c[x][y][z] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x * 2][y][z], d[x * 
2 + 1][y][z]);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1879,7 +1879,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
                     for (int z = 0; z < depth; z++) {
-                        c[x][y][z] = new Complex(d[x][y * 2][z], d[x][y * 2 + 
1][z]);
+                        c[x][y][z] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x][y * 2][z], 
d[x][y * 2 + 1][z]);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                     for (int z = 0; z < depth / 2; z++) {
-                        c[x][y][z] = new Complex(d[x][y][z * 2], d[x][y][z * 2 
+ 1]);
+                        c[x][y][z] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x][y][z * 2], 
d[x][y][z * 2 + 1]);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1931,14 +1931,14 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             c = new Complex[width / 2][height];
             for (int x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-                    c[x][y] = new Complex(d[x * 2][y], d[x * 2 + 1][y]);
+                    c[x][y] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x * 2][y], d[x * 2 + 
1][y]);
                 }
             }
         } else {
             c = new Complex[width][height / 2];
             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
-                    c[x][y] = new Complex(d[x][y * 2], d[x][y * 2 + 1]);
+                    c[x][y] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x][y * 2], d[x][y * 2 + 
1]);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1982,7 +1982,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             for (int x = 0; x < width/2; x ++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                     for (int z = 0; z < depth; z++) {
-                        c[x][y][z] = new Complex(d[x * 2][y][z], d[x * 2 + 
1][y][z]);
+                        c[x][y][z] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x * 2][y][z], d[x * 
2 + 1][y][z]);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1991,7 +1991,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height/2; y ++) {
                     for (int z = 0; z < depth; z++) {
-                        c[x][y][z] = new Complex(d[x][y * 2][z], d[x][y * 2 + 
1][z]);
+                        c[x][y][z] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x][y * 2][z], 
d[x][y * 2 + 1][z]);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2000,7 +2000,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                     for (int z = 0; z < depth/2; z++) {
-                        c[x][y][z] = new Complex(d[x][y][z * 2], d[x][y][z * 2 
+ 1]);
+                        c[x][y][z] = Complex.ofCartesian(d[x][y][z * 2], 
d[x][y][z * 2 + 1]);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         final int length = real.length;
         final Complex[] c = new Complex[length];
         for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
-            c[n] = new Complex(real[n], imag[n]);
+            c[n] = Complex.ofCartesian(real[n], imag[n]);
         }
         return c;
     }
@@ -2095,7 +2095,7 @@ public class ComplexUtils {
         final int length = real.length;
         final Complex[] c = new Complex[length];
         for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
-            c[n] = new Complex(real[n], imag[n]);
+            c[n] = Complex.ofCartesian(real[n], imag[n]);
         }
         return c;
     }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/linear/EigenDecomposition.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/linear/EigenDecomposition.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/linear/EigenDecomposition.java
index 53cbf8a..4517c5c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/linear/EigenDecomposition.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/linear/EigenDecomposition.java
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ public class EigenDecomposition {
      */
     private Complex cdiv(final double xr, final double xi,
                          final double yr, final double yi) {
-        return new Complex(xr, xi).divide(new Complex(yr, yi));
+        return Complex.ofCartesian(xr, xi).divide(Complex.ofCartesian(yr, yi));
     }
 
     /**

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/TransformUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/TransformUtils.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/TransformUtils.java
index c37d03f..1c4134d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/TransformUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/TransformUtils.java
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class TransformUtils {
     public static Complex[] scaleArray(Complex[] f, double d) {
 
         for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
-            f[i] = new Complex(d * f[i].getReal(), d * f[i].getImaginary());
+            f[i] = Complex.ofCartesian(d * f[i].getReal(), d * 
f[i].getImaginary());
         }
         return f;
     }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public class TransformUtils {
         final int n = dataR.length;
         final Complex[] c = new Complex[n];
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            c[i] = new Complex(dataR[i], dataI[i]);
+            c[i] = Complex.ofCartesian(dataR[i], dataI[i]);
         }
         return c;
     }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolverTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolverTest.java
 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolverTest.java
index 32f92f6..a80c01b 100644
--- 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolverTest.java
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/analysis/solvers/LaguerreSolverTest.java
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ public final class LaguerreSolverTest {
         final LaguerreSolver solver = new LaguerreSolver();
         final Complex[] result = solver.solveAllComplex(coefficients, 0);
 
-        for (Complex expected : new Complex[] { new Complex(0, -2),
-                                                new Complex(0, 2),
-                                                new Complex(0.5, 0.5 * 
FastMath.sqrt(3)),
-                                                new Complex(-1, 0),
-                                                new Complex(0.5, -0.5 * 
FastMath.sqrt(3.0)) }) {
+        for (Complex expected : new Complex[] { Complex.ofCartesian(0, -2),
+                                                Complex.ofCartesian(0, 2),
+                                                Complex.ofCartesian(0.5, 0.5 * 
FastMath.sqrt(3)),
+                                                Complex.ofCartesian(-1, 0),
+                                                Complex.ofCartesian(0.5, -0.5 
* FastMath.sqrt(3.0)) }) {
             final double tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                                                   FastMath.abs(expected.abs() 
* solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
             TestUtils.assertContains(result, expected, tolerance);

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormatAbstractTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormatAbstractTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormatAbstractTest.java
index e74da21..61f92aa 100644
--- 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormatAbstractTest.java
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexFormatAbstractTest.java
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testSimpleNoDecimals() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(1, 2);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(1, 2);
         String expected = "1 + 2i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -57,22 +57,22 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
         final ComplexFormat fmt = ComplexFormat.getInstance(getLocale());
         fmt.getImaginaryFormat().setMaximumFractionDigits(1);
 
-        Complex c = new Complex(1, 1.04);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(1, 1.04);
         String expected = "1 + i";
         String actual = fmt.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
 
-        c = new Complex(1, 1.09);
+        c = Complex.ofCartesian(1, 1.09);
         expected = "1 + 1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "1i";
         actual = fmt.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
 
-        c = new Complex(1, -1.09);
+        c = Complex.ofCartesian(1, -1.09);
         expected = "1 - 1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "1i";
         actual = fmt.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
 
-        c = new Complex(1, -1.04);
+        c = Complex.ofCartesian(1, -1.04);
         expected = "1 - i";
         actual = fmt.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testSimpleWithDecimals() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(1.23, 1.43);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(1.23, 1.43);
         String expected = "1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "23 + 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "43i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testSimpleWithDecimalsTrunc() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(1.232323232323, 1.434343434343);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(1.232323232323, 1.434343434343);
         String expected = "1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "2323232323 + 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "4343434343i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testNegativeReal() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(-1.232323232323, 1.43);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(-1.232323232323, 1.43);
         String expected = "-1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "2323232323 + 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "43i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testNegativeImaginary() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(1.23, -1.434343434343);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(1.23, -1.434343434343);
         String expected = "1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "23 - 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "4343434343i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testNegativeBoth() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(-1.232323232323, -1.434343434343);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(-1.232323232323, -1.434343434343);
         String expected = "-1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "2323232323 - 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "4343434343i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testZeroReal() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(0.0, -1.434343434343);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(0.0, -1.434343434343);
         String expected = "0 - 1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "4343434343i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testZeroImaginary() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(30.23333333333, 0);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(30.23333333333, 0);
         String expected = "30" + getDecimalCharacter() + "2333333333";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testDifferentImaginaryChar() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(1, 1);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(1, 1);
         String expected = "1 + j";
         String actual = complexFormatJ.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
         Locale defaultLocal = Locale.getDefault();
         Locale.setDefault(getLocale());
 
-        Complex c = new Complex(232.22222222222, -342.3333333333);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(232.22222222222, -342.3333333333);
         String expected = "232" + getDecimalCharacter() + "2222222222 - 342" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "3333333333i";
         String actual = (new ComplexFormat()).format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testNan() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(Double.NaN, Double.NaN);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(Double.NaN, Double.NaN);
         String expected = "(NaN) + (NaN)i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testPositiveInfinity() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
         String expected = "(Infinity) + (Infinity)i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testNegativeInfinity() {
-        Complex c = new Complex(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 
Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        Complex c = Complex.ofCartesian(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 
Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
         String expected = "(-Infinity) - (Infinity)i";
         String actual = complexFormat.format(c);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseSimpleNoDecimals() {
         String source = "1 + 1i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(1, 1);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(1, 1);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseSimpleWithDecimals() {
         String source = "1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "23 + 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "43i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(1.23, 1.43);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(1.23, 1.43);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseSimpleWithDecimalsTrunc() {
         String source = "1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "232323232323 + 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "434343434343i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(1.232323232323, 1.434343434343);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(1.232323232323, 1.434343434343);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseNegativeReal() {
         String source = "-1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "232323232323 + 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "4343i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(-1.232323232323, 1.4343);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(-1.232323232323, 1.4343);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseNegativeImaginary() {
         String source = "1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "2323 - 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "434343434343i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(1.2323, -1.434343434343);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(1.2323, -1.434343434343);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseNegativeBoth() {
         String source = "-1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "232323232323 - 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "434343434343i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(-1.232323232323, -1.434343434343);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(-1.232323232323, 
-1.434343434343);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseZeroReal() {
         String source = "0" + getDecimalCharacter() + "0 - 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "4343i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(0.0, -1.4343);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(0.0, -1.4343);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseZeroImaginary() {
         String source = "-1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "2323";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(-1.2323, 0);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(-1.2323, 0);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseDifferentImaginaryChar() {
         String source = "-1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "2323 - 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "4343j";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(-1.2323, -1.4343);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(-1.2323, -1.4343);
         Complex actual = complexFormatJ.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParseNan() {
         String source = "(NaN) + (NaN)i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(Double.NaN, Double.NaN);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(Double.NaN, Double.NaN);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testParsePositiveInfinity() {
         String source = "(Infinity) + (Infinity)i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     @Test
     public void testPaseNegativeInfinity() {
         String source = "(-Infinity) - (Infinity)i";
-        Complex expected = new Complex(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 
Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        Complex expected = Complex.ofCartesian(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 
Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
         Complex actual = complexFormat.parse(source);
         Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ public abstract class ComplexFormatAbstractTest {
     public void testFormatObjectStringBufferFieldPositionWithComplex() {
         ComplexFormat cf = ComplexFormat.getInstance(getLocale());
         String source = "1" + getDecimalCharacter() + "23 + 1" + 
getDecimalCharacter() + "43i";
-        Object expected = new Complex(1.23, 1.43);
+        Object expected = Complex.ofCartesian(1.23, 1.43);
         String formatted = cf.format(expected, new StringBuffer(), new 
FieldPosition(0)).toString();
         Assert.assertEquals(source, formatted);
     }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtilsTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtilsTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtilsTest.java
index 5d49afe..0242732 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtilsTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/complex/ComplexUtilsTest.java
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ public class ComplexUtilsTest {
     private final double nan = Double.NaN;
     private final double pi = FastMath.PI;
 
-    private final Complex negInfInf = new Complex(negInf, inf);
-    private final Complex infNegInf = new Complex(inf, negInf);
-    private final Complex infInf = new Complex(inf, inf);
-    private final Complex negInfNegInf = new Complex(negInf, negInf);
-    private final Complex infNaN = new Complex(inf, nan);
+    private final Complex negInfInf = Complex.ofCartesian(negInf, inf);
+    private final Complex infNegInf = Complex.ofCartesian(inf, negInf);
+    private final Complex infInf = Complex.ofCartesian(inf, inf);
+    private final Complex negInfNegInf = Complex.ofCartesian(negInf, negInf);
+    private final Complex infNaN = Complex.ofCartesian(inf, nan);
 
     private static Complex c[]; // complex array with real values even and imag
                                 // values odd
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ public class ComplexUtilsTest {
             di[i + 1] = i + 1;
             fi[i] = i;
             fi[i + 1] = i + 1;
-            c[i / 2] = new Complex(i, i + 1);
-            cr[i / 2] = new Complex(i / 2);
-            ci[i / 2] = new Complex(0, i / 2);
+            c[i / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(i, i + 1);
+            cr[i / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(i / 2);
+            ci[i / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(0, i / 2);
             sr[i / 2] = i;
             si[i / 2] = i + 1;
             sfr[i / 2] = i;
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ public class ComplexUtilsTest {
                 di2d[i][j + 1] = 10 * i + j + 1;
                 fi2d[i][j] = 10 * i + j;
                 fi2d[i][j + 1] = 10 * i + j + 1;
-                c2d[i][j / 2] = new Complex(10 * i + j, 10 * i + j + 1);
-                cr2d[i][j / 2] = new Complex(10 * i + j / 2);
-                ci2d[i][j / 2] = new Complex(0, 10 * i + j / 2);
+                c2d[i][j / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(10 * i + j, 10 * i + j + 
1);
+                cr2d[i][j / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(10 * i + j / 2);
+                ci2d[i][j / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(0, 10 * i + j / 2);
             }
         }
         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
@@ -154,20 +154,20 @@ public class ComplexUtilsTest {
                     di3d[i][j][k + 1] = 100 * i + 10 * j + k + 1;
                     fi3d[i][j][k] = 100 * i + 10 * j + k;
                     fi3d[i][j][k + 1] = 100 * i + 10 * j + k + 1;
-                    c3d[i][j][k / 2] = new Complex(100 * i + 10 * j + k, 100 * 
i + 10 * j + k + 1);
-                    cr3d[i][j][k / 2] = new Complex(100 * i + 10 * j + k / 2);
-                    ci3d[i][j][k / 2] = new Complex(0, 100 * i + 10 * j + k / 
2);
+                    c3d[i][j][k / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(100 * i + 10 * j + 
k, 100 * i + 10 * j + k + 1);
+                    cr3d[i][j][k / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(100 * i + 10 * j + 
k / 2);
+                    ci3d[i][j][k / 2] = Complex.ofCartesian(0, 100 * i + 10 * 
j + k / 2);
                 }
             }
         }
-        ansArrayc1r = new Complex[] { new Complex(3), new Complex(4), new 
Complex(5), new Complex(6), new Complex(7) };
-        ansArrayc2r = new Complex[] { new Complex(3), new Complex(5), new 
Complex(7) };
-        ansArrayc1i = new Complex[] { new Complex(0, 3), new Complex(0, 4), 
new Complex(0, 5), new Complex(0, 6),
-                new Complex(0, 7) };
-        ansArrayc2i = new Complex[] { new Complex(0, 3), new Complex(0, 5), 
new Complex(0, 7) };
-        ansArrayc3 = new Complex[] { new Complex(6, 7), new Complex(8, 9), new 
Complex(10, 11), new Complex(12, 13),
-                new Complex(14, 15) };
-        ansArrayc4 = new Complex[] { new Complex(6, 7), new Complex(10, 11), 
new Complex(14, 15) };
+        ansArrayc1r = new Complex[] { Complex.ofCartesian(3), 
Complex.ofCartesian(4), Complex.ofCartesian(5), Complex.ofCartesian(6), 
Complex.ofCartesian(7) };
+        ansArrayc2r = new Complex[] { Complex.ofCartesian(3), 
Complex.ofCartesian(5), Complex.ofCartesian(7) };
+        ansArrayc1i = new Complex[] { Complex.ofCartesian(0, 3), 
Complex.ofCartesian(0, 4), Complex.ofCartesian(0, 5), Complex.ofCartesian(0, 6),
+                Complex.ofCartesian(0, 7) };
+        ansArrayc2i = new Complex[] { Complex.ofCartesian(0, 3), 
Complex.ofCartesian(0, 5), Complex.ofCartesian(0, 7) };
+        ansArrayc3 = new Complex[] { Complex.ofCartesian(6, 7), 
Complex.ofCartesian(8, 9), Complex.ofCartesian(10, 11), Complex.ofCartesian(12, 
13),
+                Complex.ofCartesian(14, 15) };
+        ansArrayc4 = new Complex[] { Complex.ofCartesian(6, 7), 
Complex.ofCartesian(10, 11), Complex.ofCartesian(14, 15) };
         ansArrayd1r = new double[] { 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 };
         ansArrayd1i = new double[] { 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 };
         ansArrayd2r = new double[] { 6, 10, 14 };
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ public class ComplexUtilsTest {
     }
 
     protected Complex altPolar(double r, double theta) {
-        return Complex.I.multiply(new Complex(theta, 0)).exp().multiply(new 
Complex(r, 0));
+        return Complex.I.multiply(Complex.ofCartesian(theta, 
0)).exp().multiply(Complex.ofCartesian(r, 0));
     }
 
     @Test(expected = MathIllegalArgumentException.class)
@@ -251,17 +251,17 @@ public class ComplexUtilsTest {
     public void testExtractionMethods() {
         setArrays();
         // Extract complex from real double array, index 3
-        TestUtils.assertSame(new Complex(3), 
ComplexUtils.extractComplexFromRealArray(d, 3));
+        TestUtils.assertSame(Complex.ofCartesian(3), 
ComplexUtils.extractComplexFromRealArray(d, 3));
         // Extract complex from real float array, index 3
-        TestUtils.assertSame(new Complex(3), 
ComplexUtils.extractComplexFromRealArray(f, 3));
+        TestUtils.assertSame(Complex.ofCartesian(3), 
ComplexUtils.extractComplexFromRealArray(f, 3));
         // Extract real double from complex array, index 3
         TestUtils.assertSame(6, ComplexUtils.extractRealFromComplexArray(c, 
3));
         // Extract real float from complex array, index 3
         TestUtils.assertSame(6, 
ComplexUtils.extractRealFloatFromComplexArray(c, 3));
         // Extract complex from interleaved double array, index 3
-        TestUtils.assertSame(new Complex(6, 7), 
ComplexUtils.extractComplexFromInterleavedArray(d, 3));
+        TestUtils.assertSame(Complex.ofCartesian(6, 7), 
ComplexUtils.extractComplexFromInterleavedArray(d, 3));
         // Extract complex from interleaved float array, index 3
-        TestUtils.assertSame(new Complex(6, 7), 
ComplexUtils.extractComplexFromInterleavedArray(f, 3));
+        TestUtils.assertSame(Complex.ofCartesian(6, 7), 
ComplexUtils.extractComplexFromInterleavedArray(f, 3));
         // Extract interleaved double from complex array, index 3
         TestUtils.assertEquals(msg, new double[] { 6, 7 }, 
ComplexUtils.extractInterleavedFromComplexArray(c, 3),
                 Math.ulp(1));
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ public class ComplexUtilsTest {
         Complex[] c = new Complex[10];
         ComplexUtils.initialize(c);
         for (Complex cc : c) {
-            TestUtils.assertEquals(new Complex(0, 0), cc, 0);
+            TestUtils.assertEquals(Complex.ofCartesian(0, 0), cc, 0);
         }
     }
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/1abe3c76/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/FastFourierTransformerTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/FastFourierTransformerTest.java
 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/FastFourierTransformerTest.java
index 54a8854..d179fa4 100644
--- 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/FastFourierTransformerTest.java
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/transform/FastFourierTransformerTest.java
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public final class FastFourierTransformerTest {
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
             final double re = 2.0 * random.nextDouble() - 1.0;
             final double im = 2.0 * random.nextDouble() - 1.0;
-            data[i] = new Complex(re, im);
+            data[i] = Complex.ofCartesian(re, im);
         }
         return data;
     }
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ public final class FastFourierTransformerTest {
                 yr += c * xr - sgn * s * xi;
                 yi += sgn * s * xr + c * xi;
             }
-            y[i] = new Complex(yr, yi);
+            y[i] = Complex.ofCartesian(yr, yi);
         }
         return y;
     }
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ public final class FastFourierTransformerTest {
         final double[] x = createRealData(n);
         final Complex[] xc = new Complex[n];
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            xc[i] = new Complex(x[i], 0.0);
+            xc[i] = Complex.ofCartesian(x[i], 0.0);
         }
         final Complex[] expected;
         final double s;
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ public final class FastFourierTransformerTest {
         final Complex[] x = new Complex[n];
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
             final double t = min + i * (max - min) / n;
-            x[i] = new Complex(f.value(t));
+            x[i] = Complex.ofCartesian(f.value(t));
         }
         final Complex[] expected;
         final double s;
@@ -411,14 +411,14 @@ public final class FastFourierTransformerTest {
 
         double x[] = {1.3, 2.4, 1.7, 4.1, 2.9, 1.7, 5.1, 2.7};
         Complex y[] = {
-            new Complex(21.9, 0.0),
-            new Complex(-2.09497474683058, 1.91507575950825),
-            new Complex(-2.6, 2.7),
-            new Complex(-1.10502525316942, -4.88492424049175),
-            new Complex(0.1, 0.0),
-            new Complex(-1.10502525316942, 4.88492424049175),
-            new Complex(-2.6, -2.7),
-            new Complex(-2.09497474683058, -1.91507575950825)};
+            Complex.ofCartesian(21.9, 0.0),
+            Complex.ofCartesian(-2.09497474683058, 1.91507575950825),
+            Complex.ofCartesian(-2.6, 2.7),
+            Complex.ofCartesian(-1.10502525316942, -4.88492424049175),
+            Complex.ofCartesian(0.1, 0.0),
+            Complex.ofCartesian(-1.10502525316942, 4.88492424049175),
+            Complex.ofCartesian(-2.6, -2.7),
+            Complex.ofCartesian(-2.09497474683058, -1.91507575950825)};
 
         result = transformer.transform(x, TransformType.FORWARD);
         for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {

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