TEXT-23: Adding remainder of the o.a.c.l.text package

Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/commit/6f24aa45
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/tree/6f24aa45
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/diff/6f24aa45

Branch: refs/heads/master
Commit: 6f24aa4568fb62777d515625cd0146d4c36d5a6c
Parents: e3c006e
Author: Rob Tompkins <christopher.tompk...@capitalone.com>
Authored: Wed Nov 9 15:35:38 2016 -0500
Committer: Rob Tompkins <christopher.tompk...@capitalone.com>
Committed: Wed Nov 9 15:35:38 2016 -0500

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 .../java/org/apache/commons/text/Builder.java   |   87 +
 .../apache/commons/text/CompositeFormat.java    |  114 +
 .../commons/text/ExtendedMessageFormat.java     |  529 +++
 .../org/apache/commons/text/FormatFactory.java  |   39 +
 .../apache/commons/text/FormattableUtils.java   |  151 +
 .../org/apache/commons/text/StrBuilder.java     | 3117 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../java/org/apache/commons/text/StrLookup.java |  178 +
 .../org/apache/commons/text/StrMatcher.java     |  437 +++
 .../org/apache/commons/text/StrSubstitutor.java | 1227 +++++++
 .../org/apache/commons/text/StrTokenizer.java   | 1116 +++++++
 .../java/org/apache/commons/text/WordUtils.java |  733 ++++
 .../text/translate/AggregateTranslator.java     |    2 -
 .../text/translate/CharSequenceTranslator.java  |    6 +-
 .../text/translate/CodePointTranslator.java     |    2 -
 .../commons/text/translate/EntityArrays.java    |    2 -
 .../text/translate/JavaUnicodeEscaper.java      |   14 +-
 .../text/translate/LookupTranslator.java        |    2 -
 .../text/translate/NumericEntityEscaper.java    |   14 +-
 .../text/translate/NumericEntityUnescaper.java  |    2 -
 .../commons/text/translate/OctalUnescaper.java  |    2 -
 .../commons/text/translate/UnicodeEscaper.java  |   14 +-
 .../text/translate/UnicodeUnescaper.java        |    2 -
 .../commons/text/translate/package-info.java    |    2 -
 .../commons/text/CompositeFormatTest.java       |   85 +
 .../commons/text/ExtendedMessageFormatTest.java |  484 +++
 .../commons/text/FormattableUtilsTest.java      |  115 +
 .../text/StrBuilderAppendInsertTest.java        | 1607 +++++++++
 .../org/apache/commons/text/StrBuilderTest.java | 2009 +++++++++++
 .../org/apache/commons/text/StrLookupTest.java  |  115 +
 .../org/apache/commons/text/StrMatcherTest.java |  214 ++
 .../apache/commons/text/StrSubstitutorTest.java |  740 +++++
 .../apache/commons/text/StrTokenizerTest.java   |  879 +++++
 .../org/apache/commons/text/WordUtilsTest.java  |  421 +++
 33 files changed, 14417 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/6f24aa45/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/Builder.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/Builder.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/Builder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d9a34d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/Builder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * The Builder interface is designed to designate a class as a <em>builder</em>
+ * object in the Builder design pattern. Builders are capable of creating and
+ * configuring objects or results that normally take multiple steps to 
construct
+ * or are very complex to derive.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The builder interface defines a single method, {@link #build()}, that
+ * classes must implement. The result of this method should be the final
+ * configured object or result after all building operations are performed.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * It is a recommended practice that the methods supplied to configure the
+ * object or result being built return a reference to {@code this} so that
+ * method calls can be chained together.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Example Builder:
+ * <pre><code>
+ * class FontBuilder implements Builder&lt;Font&gt; {
+ *     private Font font;
+ *
+ *     public FontBuilder(String fontName) {
+ *         this.font = new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 12);
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     public FontBuilder bold() {
+ *         this.font = this.font.deriveFont(Font.BOLD);
+ *         return this; // Reference returned so calls can be chained
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     public FontBuilder size(float pointSize) {
+ *         this.font = this.font.deriveFont(pointSize);
+ *         return this; // Reference returned so calls can be chained
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     // Other Font construction methods
+ *
+ *     public Font build() {
+ *         return this.font;
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * Example Builder Usage:
+ * <pre><code>
+ * Font bold14ptSansSerifFont = new FontBuilder(Font.SANS_SERIF).bold()
+ *                                                              .size(14.0f)
+ *                                                              .build();
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ *
+ * @param <T> the type of object that the builder will construct or compute.
+ *
+ */
+public interface Builder<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a reference to the object being constructed or result being
+     * calculated by the builder.
+     *
+     * @return the object constructed or result calculated by the builder.
+     */
+    T build();
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/6f24aa45/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/CompositeFormat.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/CompositeFormat.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/CompositeFormat.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6239561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/CompositeFormat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text;
+
+import java.text.FieldPosition;
+import java.text.Format;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.ParsePosition;
+
+/**
+ * Formats using one formatter and parses using a different formatter. An
+ * example of use for this would be a webapp where data is taken in one way and
+ * stored in a database another way.
+ */
+public class CompositeFormat extends Format {
+
+    /**
+     * Required for serialization support.
+     * 
+     * @see java.io.Serializable
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4329119827877627683L;
+
+    /** The parser to use. */
+    private final Format parser;
+    /** The formatter to use. */
+    private final Format formatter;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a format that points its parseObject method to one implementation
+     * and its format method to another.
+     * 
+     * @param parser implementation
+     * @param formatter implementation
+     */
+    public CompositeFormat(final Format parser, final Format formatter) {
+        this.parser = parser;
+        this.formatter = formatter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uses the formatter Format instance.
+     * 
+     * @param obj the object to format
+     * @param toAppendTo the {@link StringBuffer} to append to
+     * @param pos the FieldPosition to use (or ignore).
+     * @return <code>toAppendTo</code>
+     * @see Format#format(Object, StringBuffer, FieldPosition)
+     */
+    @Override // Therefore has to use StringBuffer
+    public StringBuffer format(final Object obj, final StringBuffer toAppendTo,
+            final FieldPosition pos) {
+        return formatter.format(obj, toAppendTo, pos);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uses the parser Format instance.
+     * 
+     * @param source the String source
+     * @param pos the ParsePosition containing the position to parse from, will
+     *            be updated according to parsing success (index) or failure
+     *            (error index)
+     * @return the parsed Object
+     * @see Format#parseObject(String, ParsePosition)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Object parseObject(final String source, final ParsePosition pos) {
+        return parser.parseObject(source, pos);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides access to the parser Format implementation.
+     * 
+     * @return parser Format implementation
+     */
+    public Format getParser() {
+        return this.parser;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides access to the parser Format implementation.
+     * 
+     * @return formatter Format implementation
+     */
+    public Format getFormatter() {
+        return this.formatter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility method to parse and then reformat a String.
+     * 
+     * @param input String to reformat
+     * @return A reformatted String
+     * @throws ParseException thrown by parseObject(String) call
+     */
+    public String reformat(final String input) throws ParseException {
+        return format(parseObject(input));
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/6f24aa45/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/ExtendedMessageFormat.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/ExtendedMessageFormat.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/ExtendedMessageFormat.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c88752a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/ExtendedMessageFormat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
+
+import java.text.Format;
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.text.ParsePosition;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Extends <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code> to allow pluggable/additional 
formatting
+ * options for embedded format elements.  Client code should specify a registry
+ * of <code>FormatFactory</code> instances associated with <code>String</code>
+ * format names.  This registry will be consulted when the format elements are
+ * parsed from the message pattern.  In this way custom patterns can be 
specified,
+ * and the formats supported by <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code> can be 
overridden
+ * at the format and/or format style level (see MessageFormat).  A "format 
element"
+ * embedded in the message pattern is specified (<b>()?</b> signifies 
optionality):<br>
+ * 
<code>{</code><i>argument-number</i><b>(</b><code>,</code><i>format-name</i><b>
+ * (</b><code>,</code><i>format-style</i><b>)?)?</b><code>}</code>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <i>format-name</i> and <i>format-style</i> values are trimmed of 
surrounding whitespace
+ * in the manner of <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code>.  If 
<i>format-name</i> denotes
+ * <code>FormatFactory formatFactoryInstance</code> in <code>registry</code>, 
a <code>Format</code>
+ * matching <i>format-name</i> and <i>format-style</i> is requested from
+ * <code>formatFactoryInstance</code>.  If this is successful, the 
<code>Format</code>
+ * found is used for this format element.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p><b>NOTICE:</b> The various subformat mutator methods are considered 
unnecessary; they exist on the parent
+ * class to allow the type of customization which it is the job of this class 
to provide in
+ * a configurable fashion.  These methods have thus been disabled and will 
throw
+ * <code>UnsupportedOperationException</code> if called.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>Limitations inherited from <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code>:</p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>When using "choice" subformats, support for nested formatting 
instructions is limited
+ *     to that provided by the base class.</li>
+ * <li>Thread-safety of <code>Format</code>s, including 
<code>MessageFormat</code> and thus
+ *     <code>ExtendedMessageFormat</code>, is not guaranteed.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class ExtendedMessageFormat extends MessageFormat {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2362048321261811743L;
+    private static final int HASH_SEED = 31;
+
+    private static final String DUMMY_PATTERN = "";
+    private static final char START_FMT = ',';
+    private static final char END_FE = '}';
+    private static final char START_FE = '{';
+    private static final char QUOTE = '\'';
+
+    private String toPattern;
+    private final Map<String, ? extends FormatFactory> registry;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat for the default locale.
+     *
+     * @param pattern  the pattern to use, not null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern.
+     */
+    public ExtendedMessageFormat(final String pattern) {
+        this(pattern, Locale.getDefault());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat.
+     *
+     * @param pattern  the pattern to use, not null
+     * @param locale  the locale to use, not null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern.
+     */
+    public ExtendedMessageFormat(final String pattern, final Locale locale) {
+        this(pattern, locale, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat for the default locale.
+     *
+     * @param pattern  the pattern to use, not null
+     * @param registry  the registry of format factories, may be null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern.
+     */
+    public ExtendedMessageFormat(final String pattern, final Map<String, ? 
extends FormatFactory> registry) {
+        this(pattern, Locale.getDefault(), registry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat.
+     *
+     * @param pattern  the pattern to use, not null
+     * @param locale  the locale to use, not null
+     * @param registry  the registry of format factories, may be null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern.
+     */
+    public ExtendedMessageFormat(final String pattern, final Locale locale, 
final Map<String, ? extends FormatFactory> registry) {
+        super(DUMMY_PATTERN);
+        setLocale(locale);
+        this.registry = registry;
+        applyPattern(pattern);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toPattern() {
+        return toPattern;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the specified pattern.
+     *
+     * @param pattern String
+     */
+    @Override
+    public final void applyPattern(final String pattern) {
+        if (registry == null) {
+            super.applyPattern(pattern);
+            toPattern = super.toPattern();
+            return;
+        }
+        final ArrayList<Format> foundFormats = new ArrayList<>();
+        final ArrayList<String> foundDescriptions = new ArrayList<>();
+        final StringBuilder stripCustom = new StringBuilder(pattern.length());
+
+        final ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
+        final char[] c = pattern.toCharArray();
+        int fmtCount = 0;
+        while (pos.getIndex() < pattern.length()) {
+            switch (c[pos.getIndex()]) {
+            case QUOTE:
+                appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, stripCustom);
+                break;
+            case START_FE:
+                fmtCount++;
+                seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
+                final int start = pos.getIndex();
+                final int index = readArgumentIndex(pattern, next(pos));
+                stripCustom.append(START_FE).append(index);
+                seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
+                Format format = null;
+                String formatDescription = null;
+                if (c[pos.getIndex()] == START_FMT) {
+                    formatDescription = parseFormatDescription(pattern,
+                            next(pos));
+                    format = getFormat(formatDescription);
+                    if (format == null) {
+                        
stripCustom.append(START_FMT).append(formatDescription);
+                    }
+                }
+                foundFormats.add(format);
+                foundDescriptions.add(format == null ? null : 
formatDescription);
+                if(foundFormats.size() != fmtCount) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The validated 
expression is false");
+                }
+                if (foundDescriptions.size() != fmtCount) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The validated 
expression is false");
+                }
+                if (c[pos.getIndex()] != END_FE) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                            "Unreadable format element at position " + start);
+                }
+                //$FALL-THROUGH$
+            default:
+                stripCustom.append(c[pos.getIndex()]);
+                next(pos);
+            }
+        }
+        super.applyPattern(stripCustom.toString());
+        toPattern = insertFormats(super.toPattern(), foundDescriptions);
+        if (containsElements(foundFormats)) {
+            final Format[] origFormats = getFormats();
+            // only loop over what we know we have, as MessageFormat on Java 
1.3
+            // seems to provide an extra format element:
+            int i = 0;
+            for (final Iterator<Format> it = foundFormats.iterator(); 
it.hasNext(); i++) {
+                final Format f = it.next();
+                if (f != null) {
+                    origFormats[i] = f;
+                }
+            }
+            super.setFormats(origFormats);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details.
+     *
+     * @param formatElementIndex format element index
+     * @param newFormat the new format
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always thrown since this isn't 
supported by ExtendMessageFormat
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setFormat(final int formatElementIndex, final Format 
newFormat) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details.
+     *
+     * @param argumentIndex argument index
+     * @param newFormat the new format
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always thrown since this isn't 
supported by ExtendMessageFormat
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setFormatByArgumentIndex(final int argumentIndex, final Format 
newFormat) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details.
+     *
+     * @param newFormats new formats
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always thrown since this isn't 
supported by ExtendMessageFormat
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setFormats(final Format[] newFormats) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details.
+     *
+     * @param newFormats new formats
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always thrown since this isn't 
supported by ExtendMessageFormat
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setFormatsByArgumentIndex(final Format[] newFormats) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if this extended message format is equal to another object.
+     *
+     * @param obj the object to compare to
+     * @return true if this object equals the other, otherwise false
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (obj == this) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (obj == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!super.equals(obj)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (ObjectUtils.notEqual(getClass(), obj.getClass())) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        final ExtendedMessageFormat rhs = (ExtendedMessageFormat)obj;
+        if (ObjectUtils.notEqual(toPattern, rhs.toPattern)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (ObjectUtils.notEqual(registry, rhs.registry)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = super.hashCode();
+        result = HASH_SEED * result + Objects.hashCode(registry);
+        result = HASH_SEED * result + Objects.hashCode(toPattern);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a custom format from a format description.
+     *
+     * @param desc String
+     * @return Format
+     */
+    private Format getFormat(final String desc) {
+        if (registry != null) {
+            String name = desc;
+            String args = null;
+            final int i = desc.indexOf(START_FMT);
+            if (i > 0) {
+                name = desc.substring(0, i).trim();
+                args = desc.substring(i + 1).trim();
+            }
+            final FormatFactory factory = registry.get(name);
+            if (factory != null) {
+                return factory.getFormat(name, args, getLocale());
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the argument index from the current format element
+     *
+     * @param pattern pattern to parse
+     * @param pos current parse position
+     * @return argument index
+     */
+    private int readArgumentIndex(final String pattern, final ParsePosition 
pos) {
+        final int start = pos.getIndex();
+        seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
+        final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+        boolean error = false;
+        for (; !error && pos.getIndex() < pattern.length(); next(pos)) {
+            char c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex());
+            if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
+                seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
+                c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex());
+                if (c != START_FMT && c != END_FE) {
+                    error = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            if ((c == START_FMT || c == END_FE) && result.length() > 0) {
+                try {
+                    return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
+                } catch (final NumberFormatException e) { // NOPMD
+                    // we've already ensured only digits, so unless something
+                    // outlandishly large was specified we should be okay.
+                }
+            }
+            error = !Character.isDigit(c);
+            result.append(c);
+        }
+        if (error) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Invalid format argument index at position " + start + ": "
+                            + pattern.substring(start, pos.getIndex()));
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "Unterminated format element at position " + start);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the format component of a format element.
+     *
+     * @param pattern string to parse
+     * @param pos current parse position
+     * @return Format description String
+     */
+    private String parseFormatDescription(final String pattern, final 
ParsePosition pos) {
+        final int start = pos.getIndex();
+        seekNonWs(pattern, pos);
+        final int text = pos.getIndex();
+        int depth = 1;
+        for (; pos.getIndex() < pattern.length(); next(pos)) {
+            switch (pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex())) {
+            case START_FE:
+                depth++;
+                break;
+            case END_FE:
+                depth--;
+                if (depth == 0) {
+                    return pattern.substring(text, pos.getIndex());
+                }
+                break;
+            case QUOTE:
+                getQuotedString(pattern, pos);
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "Unterminated format element at position " + start);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert formats back into the pattern for toPattern() support.
+     *
+     * @param pattern source
+     * @param customPatterns The custom patterns to re-insert, if any
+     * @return full pattern
+     */
+    private String insertFormats(final String pattern, final ArrayList<String> 
customPatterns) {
+        if (!containsElements(customPatterns)) {
+            return pattern;
+        }
+        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(pattern.length() * 2);
+        final ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
+        int fe = -1;
+        int depth = 0;
+        while (pos.getIndex() < pattern.length()) {
+            final char c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex());
+            switch (c) {
+            case QUOTE:
+                appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, sb);
+                break;
+            case START_FE:
+                depth++;
+                sb.append(START_FE).append(readArgumentIndex(pattern, 
next(pos)));
+                // do not look for custom patterns when they are embedded, 
e.g. in a choice
+                if (depth == 1) {
+                    fe++;
+                    final String customPattern = customPatterns.get(fe);
+                    if (customPattern != null) {
+                        sb.append(START_FMT).append(customPattern);
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case END_FE:
+                depth--;
+                //$FALL-THROUGH$
+            default:
+                sb.append(c);
+                next(pos);
+            }
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Consume whitespace from the current parse position.
+     *
+     * @param pattern String to read
+     * @param pos current position
+     */
+    private void seekNonWs(final String pattern, final ParsePosition pos) {
+        int len = 0;
+        final char[] buffer = pattern.toCharArray();
+        do {
+            len = StrMatcher.splitMatcher().isMatch(buffer, pos.getIndex());
+            pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + len);
+        } while (len > 0 && pos.getIndex() < pattern.length());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method to advance parse position by 1
+     *
+     * @param pos ParsePosition
+     * @return <code>pos</code>
+     */
+    private ParsePosition next(final ParsePosition pos) {
+        pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + 1);
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Consume a quoted string, adding it to <code>appendTo</code> if
+     * specified.
+     *
+     * @param pattern pattern to parse
+     * @param pos current parse position
+     * @param appendTo optional StringBuilder to append
+     * @return <code>appendTo</code>
+     */
+    private StringBuilder appendQuotedString(final String pattern, final 
ParsePosition pos,
+            final StringBuilder appendTo) {
+        assert pattern.toCharArray()[pos.getIndex()] == QUOTE : 
+            "Quoted string must start with quote character";
+
+        // handle quote character at the beginning of the string
+        if(appendTo != null) {
+            appendTo.append(QUOTE);
+        }
+        next(pos);
+
+        final int start = pos.getIndex();
+        final char[] c = pattern.toCharArray();
+        final int lastHold = start;
+        for (int i = pos.getIndex(); i < pattern.length(); i++) {
+            switch (c[pos.getIndex()]) {
+            case QUOTE:
+                next(pos);
+                return appendTo == null ? null : appendTo.append(c, lastHold,
+                        pos.getIndex() - lastHold);
+            default:
+                next(pos);
+            }
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "Unterminated quoted string at position " + start);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Consume quoted string only
+     *
+     * @param pattern pattern to parse
+     * @param pos current parse position
+     */
+    private void getQuotedString(final String pattern, final ParsePosition 
pos) {
+        appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Learn whether the specified Collection contains non-null elements.
+     * @param coll to check
+     * @return <code>true</code> if some Object was found, <code>false</code> 
otherwise.
+     */
+    private boolean containsElements(final Collection<?> coll) {
+        if (coll == null || coll.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (final Object name : coll) {
+            if (name != null) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/6f24aa45/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/FormatFactory.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/FormatFactory.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/FormatFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f85b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/FormatFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text;
+
+import java.text.Format;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * Format factory.
+ */
+public interface FormatFactory {
+
+    /**
+     * Create or retrieve a format instance.
+     *
+     * @param name The format type name
+     * @param arguments Arguments used to create the format instance. This 
allows the
+     *                  <code>FormatFactory</code> to implement the "format 
style"
+     *                  concept from <code>java.text.MessageFormat</code>.
+     * @param locale The locale, may be null
+     * @return The format instance
+     */
+    Format getFormat(String name, String arguments, Locale locale);
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/6f24aa45/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/FormattableUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/FormattableUtils.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/FormattableUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..887f593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/FormattableUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text;
+
+import java.util.Formattable;
+import java.util.Formatter;
+
+import static java.util.FormattableFlags.LEFT_JUSTIFY;
+
+/**
+ * <p>Provides utilities for working with the {@code Formattable} 
interface.</p>
+ * 
+ * <p>The {@link Formattable} interface provides basic control over formatting
+ * when using a {@code Formatter}. It is primarily concerned with numeric 
precision
+ * and padding, and is not designed to allow generalised alternate formats.</p>
+ *
+ */
+public class FormattableUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * A format that simply outputs the value as a string.
+     */
+    private static final String SIMPLEST_FORMAT = "%s";
+
+    /**
+     * <p>{@code FormattableUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in
+     * standard programming. Instead, the methods of the class should be 
invoked
+     * statically.</p>
+     * 
+     * <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean
+     * instance to operate.</p>
+     */
+    public FormattableUtils() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Get the default formatted representation of the specified
+     * {@code Formattable}.
+     * 
+     * @param formattable  the instance to convert to a string, not null
+     * @return the resulting string, not null
+     */
+    public static String toString(final Formattable formattable) {
+        return String.format(SIMPLEST_FORMAT, formattable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the common {@code Formattable} operations of 
truncate-pad-append,
+     * with no ellipsis on precision overflow, and padding width underflow with
+     * spaces.
+     * 
+     * @param seq  the string to handle, not null
+     * @param formatter  the destination formatter, not null
+     * @param flags  the flags for formatting, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param width  the width of the output, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param precision  the precision of the output, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @return the {@code formatter} instance, not null
+     */
+    public static Formatter append(final CharSequence seq, final Formatter 
formatter, final int flags, final int width,
+            final int precision) {
+        return append(seq, formatter, flags, width, precision, ' ', null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the common {@link Formattable} operations of 
truncate-pad-append,
+     * with no ellipsis on precision overflow.
+     * 
+     * @param seq  the string to handle, not null
+     * @param formatter  the destination formatter, not null
+     * @param flags  the flags for formatting, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param width  the width of the output, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param precision  the precision of the output, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param padChar  the pad character to use
+     * @return the {@code formatter} instance, not null
+     */
+    public static Formatter append(final CharSequence seq, final Formatter 
formatter, final int flags, final int width,
+            final int precision, final char padChar) {
+        return append(seq, formatter, flags, width, precision, padChar, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the common {@link Formattable} operations of 
truncate-pad-append,
+     * padding width underflow with spaces.
+     * 
+     * @param seq  the string to handle, not null
+     * @param formatter  the destination formatter, not null
+     * @param flags  the flags for formatting, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param width  the width of the output, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param precision  the precision of the output, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param ellipsis  the ellipsis to use when precision dictates 
truncation, null or
+     *  empty causes a hard truncation
+     * @return the {@code formatter} instance, not null
+     */
+    public static Formatter append(final CharSequence seq, final Formatter 
formatter, final int flags, final int width,
+            final int precision, final CharSequence ellipsis) {
+        return append(seq, formatter, flags, width, precision, ' ', ellipsis);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the common {@link Formattable} operations of 
truncate-pad-append.
+     * 
+     * @param seq  the string to handle, not null
+     * @param formatter  the destination formatter, not null
+     * @param flags  the flags for formatting, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param width  the width of the output, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param precision  the precision of the output, see {@code Formattable}
+     * @param padChar  the pad character to use
+     * @param ellipsis  the ellipsis to use when precision dictates 
truncation, null or
+     *  empty causes a hard truncation
+     * @return the {@code formatter} instance, not null
+     */
+    public static Formatter append(final CharSequence seq, final Formatter 
formatter, final int flags, final int width,
+            final int precision, final char padChar, final CharSequence 
ellipsis) {
+        if ( ! (ellipsis == null || precision < 0 || ellipsis.length() <= 
precision) ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Specified 
ellipsis '%1$s' exceeds precision of %2$s", ellipsis, 
Integer.valueOf(precision)));
+        }
+        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(seq);
+        if (precision >= 0 && precision < seq.length()) {
+            final CharSequence _ellipsis;
+            if (ellipsis == null) {
+                _ellipsis = "";
+            } else {
+                _ellipsis = ellipsis;
+            }
+            buf.replace(precision - _ellipsis.length(), seq.length(), 
_ellipsis.toString());
+        }
+        final boolean leftJustify = (flags & LEFT_JUSTIFY) == LEFT_JUSTIFY;
+        for (int i = buf.length(); i < width; i++) {
+            buf.insert(leftJustify ? i : 0, padChar);
+        }
+        formatter.format(buf.toString());
+        return formatter;
+    }
+
+}

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