Repository: commons-text
Updated Branches:
  refs/heads/master c8a803c21 -> ad7ee397a


TEXT-23: Moving over o.a.c.l.text.translate, no tests


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/commit/617869b2
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/tree/617869b2
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/diff/617869b2

Branch: refs/heads/master
Commit: 617869b228757d41086b08730fb31abbb61f4b83
Parents: a0cf833
Author: Rob Tompkins <chtom...@gmail.com>
Authored: Mon Nov 7 15:05:17 2016 -0500
Committer: Rob Tompkins <chtom...@gmail.com>
Committed: Mon Nov 7 15:05:17 2016 -0500

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 .../text/translate/AggregateTranslator.java     |  59 +++
 .../text/translate/CharSequenceTranslator.java  | 135 ++++++
 .../text/translate/CodePointTranslator.java     |  51 +++
 .../commons/text/translate/EntityArrays.java    | 424 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../text/translate/JavaUnicodeEscaper.java      | 113 +++++
 .../text/translate/LookupTranslator.java        |  91 ++++
 .../text/translate/NumericEntityEscaper.java    | 118 ++++++
 .../text/translate/NumericEntityUnescaper.java  | 138 ++++++
 .../commons/text/translate/OctalUnescaper.java  |  79 ++++
 .../commons/text/translate/UnicodeEscaper.java  | 138 ++++++
 .../text/translate/UnicodeUnescaper.java        |  64 +++
 .../UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover.java        |  40 ++
 .../commons/text/translate/package-info.java    |  24 ++
 13 files changed, 1474 insertions(+)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/AggregateTranslator.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/AggregateTranslator.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/AggregateTranslator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d550037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/AggregateTranslator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+/**
+ * Executes a sequence of translators one after the other. Execution ends 
whenever 
+ * the first translator consumes codepoints from the input.
+ * 
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class AggregateTranslator extends CharSequenceTranslator {
+
+    private final CharSequenceTranslator[] translators;
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the translators to be used at creation time. 
+     *
+     * @param translators CharSequenceTranslator array to aggregate
+     */
+    public AggregateTranslator(final CharSequenceTranslator... translators) {
+        this.translators = ArrayUtils.clone(translators);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The first translator to consume codepoints from the input is the 
'winner'. 
+     * Execution stops with the number of consumed codepoints being returned. 
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int translate(final CharSequence input, final int index, final 
Writer out) throws IOException {
+        for (final CharSequenceTranslator translator : translators) {
+            final int consumed = translator.translate(input, index, out);
+            if(consumed != 0) {
+                return consumed;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/CharSequenceTranslator.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/CharSequenceTranslator.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/CharSequenceTranslator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16ec02f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/CharSequenceTranslator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * An API for translating text. 
+ * Its core use is to escape and unescape text. Because escaping and 
unescaping 
+ * is completely contextual, the API does not present two separate signatures.
+ * 
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public abstract class CharSequenceTranslator {
+
+    static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = new char[] 
{'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
+
+    /**
+     * Translate a set of codepoints, represented by an int index into a 
CharSequence, 
+     * into another set of codepoints. The number of codepoints consumed must 
be returned, 
+     * and the only IOExceptions thrown must be from interacting with the 
Writer so that 
+     * the top level API may reliably ignore StringWriter IOExceptions. 
+     *
+     * @param input CharSequence that is being translated
+     * @param index int representing the current point of translation
+     * @param out Writer to translate the text to
+     * @return int count of codepoints consumed
+     * @throws IOException if and only if the Writer produces an IOException
+     */
+    public abstract int translate(CharSequence input, int index, Writer out) 
throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Helper for non-Writer usage. 
+     * @param input CharSequence to be translated
+     * @return String output of translation
+     */
+    public final String translate(final CharSequence input) {
+        if (input == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            final StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(input.length() * 2);
+            translate(input, writer);
+            return writer.toString();
+        } catch (final IOException ioe) {
+            // this should never ever happen while writing to a StringWriter
+            throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translate an input onto a Writer. This is intentionally final as its 
algorithm is 
+     * tightly coupled with the abstract method of this class. 
+     *
+     * @param input CharSequence that is being translated
+     * @param out Writer to translate the text to
+     * @throws IOException if and only if the Writer produces an IOException
+     */
+    public final void translate(final CharSequence input, final Writer out) 
throws IOException {
+        if (out == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Writer must not be null");
+        }
+        if (input == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        int pos = 0;
+        final int len = input.length();
+        while (pos < len) {
+            final int consumed = translate(input, pos, out);
+            if (consumed == 0) {
+                // inlined implementation of 
Character.toChars(Character.codePointAt(input, pos))
+                // avoids allocating temp char arrays and duplicate checks
+                char c1 = input.charAt(pos);
+                out.write(c1);
+                pos++;
+                if (Character.isHighSurrogate(c1) && pos < len) {
+                    char c2 = input.charAt(pos);
+                    if (Character.isLowSurrogate(c2)) {
+                      out.write(c2);
+                      pos++;
+                    }
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            // contract with translators is that they have to understand 
codepoints
+            // and they just took care of a surrogate pair
+            for (int pt = 0; pt < consumed; pt++) {
+                pos += Character.charCount(Character.codePointAt(input, pos));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to create a merger of this translator with another set of 
+     * translators. Useful in customizing the standard functionality.
+     *
+     * @param translators CharSequenceTranslator array of translators to merge 
with this one
+     * @return CharSequenceTranslator merging this translator with the others
+     */
+    public final org.apache.commons.text.translate.CharSequenceTranslator 
with(final org.apache.commons.text.translate.CharSequenceTranslator... 
translators) {
+        final org.apache.commons.text.translate.CharSequenceTranslator[] 
newArray = new 
org.apache.commons.text.translate.CharSequenceTranslator[translators.length + 
1];
+        newArray[0] = this;
+        System.arraycopy(translators, 0, newArray, 1, translators.length);
+        return new AggregateTranslator(newArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Returns an upper case hexadecimal <code>String</code> for the given
+     * character.</p>
+     *
+     * @param codepoint The codepoint to convert.
+     * @return An upper case hexadecimal <code>String</code>
+     */
+    public static String hex(final int codepoint) {
+        return Integer.toHexString(codepoint).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/CodePointTranslator.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/CodePointTranslator.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/CodePointTranslator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cac3d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/CodePointTranslator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+/**
+ * Helper subclass to CharSequenceTranslator to allow for translations that 
+ * will replace up to one character at a time.
+ * 
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public abstract class CodePointTranslator extends CharSequenceTranslator {
+
+    /**
+     * Implementation of translate that maps onto the abstract translate(int, 
Writer) method. 
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public final int translate(final CharSequence input, final int index, 
final Writer out) throws IOException {
+        final int codepoint = Character.codePointAt(input, index);
+        final boolean consumed = translate(codepoint, out);
+        return consumed ? 1 : 0; 
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translate the specified codepoint into another. 
+     * 
+     * @param codepoint int character input to translate
+     * @param out Writer to optionally push the translated output to
+     * @return boolean as to whether translation occurred or not
+     * @throws IOException if and only if the Writer produces an IOException
+     */
+    public abstract boolean translate(int codepoint, Writer out) throws 
IOException;
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/EntityArrays.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/EntityArrays.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/EntityArrays.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c7c4e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/EntityArrays.java
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+/**
+ * Class holding various entity data for HTML and XML - generally for use with
+ * the LookupTranslator.
+ * All arrays are of length [*][2].
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class EntityArrays {
+
+    /**
+     * Mapping to escape <a 
href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1";>ISO-8859-1</a>
+     * characters to their named HTML 3.x equivalents.
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] ISO8859_1_ESCAPE() { return 
ISO8859_1_ESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] ISO8859_1_ESCAPE = {
+        {"\u00A0", "&nbsp;"}, // non-breaking space
+        {"\u00A1", "&iexcl;"}, // inverted exclamation mark
+        {"\u00A2", "&cent;"}, // cent sign
+        {"\u00A3", "&pound;"}, // pound sign
+        {"\u00A4", "&curren;"}, // currency sign
+        {"\u00A5", "&yen;"}, // yen sign = yuan sign
+        {"\u00A6", "&brvbar;"}, // broken bar = broken vertical bar
+        {"\u00A7", "&sect;"}, // section sign
+        {"\u00A8", "&uml;"}, // diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
+        {"\u00A9", "&copy;"}, // © - copyright sign
+        {"\u00AA", "&ordf;"}, // feminine ordinal indicator
+        {"\u00AB", "&laquo;"}, // left-pointing double angle quotation mark = 
left pointing guillemet
+        {"\u00AC", "&not;"}, // not sign
+        {"\u00AD", "&shy;"}, // soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen
+        {"\u00AE", "&reg;"}, // ® - registered trademark sign
+        {"\u00AF", "&macr;"}, // macron = spacing macron = overline = APL 
overbar
+        {"\u00B0", "&deg;"}, // degree sign
+        {"\u00B1", "&plusmn;"}, // plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
+        {"\u00B2", "&sup2;"}, // superscript two = superscript digit two = 
squared
+        {"\u00B3", "&sup3;"}, // superscript three = superscript digit three = 
cubed
+        {"\u00B4", "&acute;"}, // acute accent = spacing acute
+        {"\u00B5", "&micro;"}, // micro sign
+        {"\u00B6", "&para;"}, // pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
+        {"\u00B7", "&middot;"}, // middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle 
dot
+        {"\u00B8", "&cedil;"}, // cedilla = spacing cedilla
+        {"\u00B9", "&sup1;"}, // superscript one = superscript digit one
+        {"\u00BA", "&ordm;"}, // masculine ordinal indicator
+        {"\u00BB", "&raquo;"}, // right-pointing double angle quotation mark = 
right pointing guillemet
+        {"\u00BC", "&frac14;"}, // vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one 
quarter
+        {"\u00BD", "&frac12;"}, // vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half
+        {"\u00BE", "&frac34;"}, // vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction 
three quarters
+        {"\u00BF", "&iquest;"}, // inverted question mark = turned question 
mark
+        {"\u00C0", "&Agrave;"}, // À - uppercase A, grave accent
+        {"\u00C1", "&Aacute;"}, // Á - uppercase A, acute accent
+        {"\u00C2", "&Acirc;"}, // Â - uppercase A, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00C3", "&Atilde;"}, // Ã - uppercase A, tilde
+        {"\u00C4", "&Auml;"}, // Ä - uppercase A, umlaut
+        {"\u00C5", "&Aring;"}, // Å - uppercase A, ring
+        {"\u00C6", "&AElig;"}, // Æ - uppercase AE
+        {"\u00C7", "&Ccedil;"}, // Ç - uppercase C, cedilla
+        {"\u00C8", "&Egrave;"}, // È - uppercase E, grave accent
+        {"\u00C9", "&Eacute;"}, // É - uppercase E, acute accent
+        {"\u00CA", "&Ecirc;"}, // Ê - uppercase E, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00CB", "&Euml;"}, // Ë - uppercase E, umlaut
+        {"\u00CC", "&Igrave;"}, // Ì - uppercase I, grave accent
+        {"\u00CD", "&Iacute;"}, // Í - uppercase I, acute accent
+        {"\u00CE", "&Icirc;"}, // Î - uppercase I, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00CF", "&Iuml;"}, // Ï - uppercase I, umlaut
+        {"\u00D0", "&ETH;"}, // Ð - uppercase Eth, Icelandic
+        {"\u00D1", "&Ntilde;"}, // Ñ - uppercase N, tilde
+        {"\u00D2", "&Ograve;"}, // Ò - uppercase O, grave accent
+        {"\u00D3", "&Oacute;"}, // Ó - uppercase O, acute accent
+        {"\u00D4", "&Ocirc;"}, // Ô - uppercase O, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00D5", "&Otilde;"}, // Õ - uppercase O, tilde
+        {"\u00D6", "&Ouml;"}, // Ö - uppercase O, umlaut
+        {"\u00D7", "&times;"}, // multiplication sign
+        {"\u00D8", "&Oslash;"}, // Ø - uppercase O, slash
+        {"\u00D9", "&Ugrave;"}, // Ù - uppercase U, grave accent
+        {"\u00DA", "&Uacute;"}, // Ú - uppercase U, acute accent
+        {"\u00DB", "&Ucirc;"}, // Û - uppercase U, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00DC", "&Uuml;"}, // Ü - uppercase U, umlaut
+        {"\u00DD", "&Yacute;"}, // Ý - uppercase Y, acute accent
+        {"\u00DE", "&THORN;"}, // Þ - uppercase THORN, Icelandic
+        {"\u00DF", "&szlig;"}, // ß - lowercase sharps, German
+        {"\u00E0", "&agrave;"}, // à - lowercase a, grave accent
+        {"\u00E1", "&aacute;"}, // á - lowercase a, acute accent
+        {"\u00E2", "&acirc;"}, // â - lowercase a, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00E3", "&atilde;"}, // ã - lowercase a, tilde
+        {"\u00E4", "&auml;"}, // ä - lowercase a, umlaut
+        {"\u00E5", "&aring;"}, // å - lowercase a, ring
+        {"\u00E6", "&aelig;"}, // æ - lowercase ae
+        {"\u00E7", "&ccedil;"}, // ç - lowercase c, cedilla
+        {"\u00E8", "&egrave;"}, // è - lowercase e, grave accent
+        {"\u00E9", "&eacute;"}, // é - lowercase e, acute accent
+        {"\u00EA", "&ecirc;"}, // ê - lowercase e, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00EB", "&euml;"}, // ë - lowercase e, umlaut
+        {"\u00EC", "&igrave;"}, // ì - lowercase i, grave accent
+        {"\u00ED", "&iacute;"}, // í - lowercase i, acute accent
+        {"\u00EE", "&icirc;"}, // î - lowercase i, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00EF", "&iuml;"}, // ï - lowercase i, umlaut
+        {"\u00F0", "&eth;"}, // ð - lowercase eth, Icelandic
+        {"\u00F1", "&ntilde;"}, // ñ - lowercase n, tilde
+        {"\u00F2", "&ograve;"}, // ò - lowercase o, grave accent
+        {"\u00F3", "&oacute;"}, // ó - lowercase o, acute accent
+        {"\u00F4", "&ocirc;"}, // ô - lowercase o, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00F5", "&otilde;"}, // õ - lowercase o, tilde
+        {"\u00F6", "&ouml;"}, // ö - lowercase o, umlaut
+        {"\u00F7", "&divide;"}, // division sign
+        {"\u00F8", "&oslash;"}, // ø - lowercase o, slash
+        {"\u00F9", "&ugrave;"}, // ù - lowercase u, grave accent
+        {"\u00FA", "&uacute;"}, // ú - lowercase u, acute accent
+        {"\u00FB", "&ucirc;"}, // û - lowercase u, circumflex accent
+        {"\u00FC", "&uuml;"}, // ü - lowercase u, umlaut
+        {"\u00FD", "&yacute;"}, // ý - lowercase y, acute accent
+        {"\u00FE", "&thorn;"}, // þ - lowercase thorn, Icelandic
+        {"\u00FF", "&yuml;"}, // ÿ - lowercase y, umlaut
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse of {@link #ISO8859_1_ESCAPE()} for unescaping purposes.
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] ISO8859_1_UNESCAPE() { return 
ISO8859_1_UNESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] ISO8859_1_UNESCAPE = 
invert(ISO8859_1_ESCAPE);
+
+    /**
+     * Mapping to escape additional <a 
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/sgml/entities.html";>character entity
+     * references</a>. Note that this must be used with {@link 
#ISO8859_1_ESCAPE()} to get the full list of
+     * HTML 4.0 character entities.
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] HTML40_EXTENDED_ESCAPE() { return 
HTML40_EXTENDED_ESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] HTML40_EXTENDED_ESCAPE = {
+        // <!-- Latin Extended-B -->
+        {"\u0192", "&fnof;"}, // latin small f with hook = function= florin, 
U+0192 ISOtech -->
+        // <!-- Greek -->
+        {"\u0391", "&Alpha;"}, // greek capital letter alpha, U+0391 -->
+        {"\u0392", "&Beta;"}, // greek capital letter beta, U+0392 -->
+        {"\u0393", "&Gamma;"}, // greek capital letter gamma,U+0393 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u0394", "&Delta;"}, // greek capital letter delta,U+0394 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u0395", "&Epsilon;"}, // greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395 -->
+        {"\u0396", "&Zeta;"}, // greek capital letter zeta, U+0396 -->
+        {"\u0397", "&Eta;"}, // greek capital letter eta, U+0397 -->
+        {"\u0398", "&Theta;"}, // greek capital letter theta,U+0398 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u0399", "&Iota;"}, // greek capital letter iota, U+0399 -->
+        {"\u039A", "&Kappa;"}, // greek capital letter kappa, U+039A -->
+        {"\u039B", "&Lambda;"}, // greek capital letter lambda,U+039B ISOgrk3 
-->
+        {"\u039C", "&Mu;"}, // greek capital letter mu, U+039C -->
+        {"\u039D", "&Nu;"}, // greek capital letter nu, U+039D -->
+        {"\u039E", "&Xi;"}, // greek capital letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u039F", "&Omicron;"}, // greek capital letter omicron, U+039F -->
+        {"\u03A0", "&Pi;"}, // greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03A1", "&Rho;"}, // greek capital letter rho, U+03A1 -->
+        // <!-- there is no Sigmaf, and no U+03A2 character either -->
+        {"\u03A3", "&Sigma;"}, // greek capital letter sigma,U+03A3 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03A4", "&Tau;"}, // greek capital letter tau, U+03A4 -->
+        {"\u03A5", "&Upsilon;"}, // greek capital letter upsilon,U+03A5 
ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03A6", "&Phi;"}, // greek capital letter phi,U+03A6 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03A7", "&Chi;"}, // greek capital letter chi, U+03A7 -->
+        {"\u03A8", "&Psi;"}, // greek capital letter psi,U+03A8 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03A9", "&Omega;"}, // greek capital letter omega,U+03A9 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03B1", "&alpha;"}, // greek small letter alpha,U+03B1 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03B2", "&beta;"}, // greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03B3", "&gamma;"}, // greek small letter gamma,U+03B3 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03B4", "&delta;"}, // greek small letter delta,U+03B4 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03B5", "&epsilon;"}, // greek small letter epsilon,U+03B5 ISOgrk3 
-->
+        {"\u03B6", "&zeta;"}, // greek small letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03B7", "&eta;"}, // greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03B8", "&theta;"}, // greek small letter theta,U+03B8 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03B9", "&iota;"}, // greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03BA", "&kappa;"}, // greek small letter kappa,U+03BA ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03BB", "&lambda;"}, // greek small letter lambda,U+03BB ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03BC", "&mu;"}, // greek small letter mu, U+03BC ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03BD", "&nu;"}, // greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03BE", "&xi;"}, // greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03BF", "&omicron;"}, // greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW -->
+        {"\u03C0", "&pi;"}, // greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03C1", "&rho;"}, // greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03C2", "&sigmaf;"}, // greek small letter final sigma,U+03C2 
ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03C3", "&sigma;"}, // greek small letter sigma,U+03C3 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03C4", "&tau;"}, // greek small letter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03C5", "&upsilon;"}, // greek small letter upsilon,U+03C5 ISOgrk3 
-->
+        {"\u03C6", "&phi;"}, // greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03C7", "&chi;"}, // greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03C8", "&psi;"}, // greek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03C9", "&omega;"}, // greek small letter omega,U+03C9 ISOgrk3 -->
+        {"\u03D1", "&thetasym;"}, // greek small letter theta symbol,U+03D1 
NEW -->
+        {"\u03D2", "&upsih;"}, // greek upsilon with hook symbol,U+03D2 NEW -->
+        {"\u03D6", "&piv;"}, // greek pi symbol, U+03D6 ISOgrk3 -->
+        // <!-- General Punctuation -->
+        {"\u2022", "&bull;"}, // bullet = black small circle,U+2022 ISOpub -->
+        // <!-- bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator, U+2219 -->
+        {"\u2026", "&hellip;"}, // horizontal ellipsis = three dot 
leader,U+2026 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u2032", "&prime;"}, // prime = minutes = feet, U+2032 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2033", "&Prime;"}, // double prime = seconds = inches,U+2033 
ISOtech -->
+        {"\u203E", "&oline;"}, // overline = spacing overscore,U+203E NEW -->
+        {"\u2044", "&frasl;"}, // fraction slash, U+2044 NEW -->
+        // <!-- Letterlike Symbols -->
+        {"\u2118", "&weierp;"}, // script capital P = power set= Weierstrass 
p, U+2118 ISOamso -->
+        {"\u2111", "&image;"}, // blackletter capital I = imaginary 
part,U+2111 ISOamso -->
+        {"\u211C", "&real;"}, // blackletter capital R = real part 
symbol,U+211C ISOamso -->
+        {"\u2122", "&trade;"}, // trade mark sign, U+2122 ISOnum -->
+        {"\u2135", "&alefsym;"}, // alef symbol = first transfinite 
cardinal,U+2135 NEW -->
+        // <!-- alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef,U+05D0 
although the
+        // same glyph could be used to depict both characters -->
+        // <!-- Arrows -->
+        {"\u2190", "&larr;"}, // leftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum -->
+        {"\u2191", "&uarr;"}, // upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum-->
+        {"\u2192", "&rarr;"}, // rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum -->
+        {"\u2193", "&darr;"}, // downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum -->
+        {"\u2194", "&harr;"}, // left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa -->
+        {"\u21B5", "&crarr;"}, // downwards arrow with corner leftwards= 
carriage return, U+21B5 NEW -->
+        {"\u21D0", "&lArr;"}, // leftwards double arrow, U+21D0 ISOtech -->
+        // <!-- ISO 10646 does not say that lArr is the same as the 'is 
implied by'
+        // arrow but also does not have any other character for that function.
+        // So ? lArr canbe used for 'is implied by' as ISOtech suggests -->
+        {"\u21D1", "&uArr;"}, // upwards double arrow, U+21D1 ISOamsa -->
+        {"\u21D2", "&rArr;"}, // rightwards double arrow,U+21D2 ISOtech -->
+        // <!-- ISO 10646 does not say this is the 'implies' character but 
does not
+        // have another character with this function so ?rArr can be used for
+        // 'implies' as ISOtech suggests -->
+        {"\u21D3", "&dArr;"}, // downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa -->
+        {"\u21D4", "&hArr;"}, // left right double arrow,U+21D4 ISOamsa -->
+        // <!-- Mathematical Operators -->
+        {"\u2200", "&forall;"}, // for all, U+2200 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2202", "&part;"}, // partial differential, U+2202 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2203", "&exist;"}, // there exists, U+2203 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2205", "&empty;"}, // empty set = null set = diameter,U+2205 
ISOamso -->
+        {"\u2207", "&nabla;"}, // nabla = backward difference,U+2207 ISOtech 
-->
+        {"\u2208", "&isin;"}, // element of, U+2208 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2209", "&notin;"}, // not an element of, U+2209 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u220B", "&ni;"}, // contains as member, U+220B ISOtech -->
+        // <!-- should there be a more memorable name than 'ni'? -->
+        {"\u220F", "&prod;"}, // n-ary product = product sign,U+220F ISOamsb 
-->
+        // <!-- prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 'greek capital letter 
pi'
+        // though the same glyph might be used for both -->
+        {"\u2211", "&sum;"}, // n-ary summation, U+2211 ISOamsb -->
+        // <!-- sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 'greek capital letter 
sigma'
+        // though the same glyph might be used for both -->
+        {"\u2212", "&minus;"}, // minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2217", "&lowast;"}, // asterisk operator, U+2217 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u221A", "&radic;"}, // square root = radical sign,U+221A ISOtech -->
+        {"\u221D", "&prop;"}, // proportional to, U+221D ISOtech -->
+        {"\u221E", "&infin;"}, // infinity, U+221E ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2220", "&ang;"}, // angle, U+2220 ISOamso -->
+        {"\u2227", "&and;"}, // logical and = wedge, U+2227 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2228", "&or;"}, // logical or = vee, U+2228 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2229", "&cap;"}, // intersection = cap, U+2229 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u222A", "&cup;"}, // union = cup, U+222A ISOtech -->
+        {"\u222B", "&int;"}, // integral, U+222B ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2234", "&there4;"}, // therefore, U+2234 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u223C", "&sim;"}, // tilde operator = varies with = similar 
to,U+223C ISOtech -->
+        // <!-- tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde, 
U+007E,although
+        // the same glyph might be used to represent both -->
+        {"\u2245", "&cong;"}, // approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2248", "&asymp;"}, // almost equal to = asymptotic to,U+2248 
ISOamsr -->
+        {"\u2260", "&ne;"}, // not equal to, U+2260 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2261", "&equiv;"}, // identical to, U+2261 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2264", "&le;"}, // less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2265", "&ge;"}, // greater-than or equal to,U+2265 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2282", "&sub;"}, // subset of, U+2282 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2283", "&sup;"}, // superset of, U+2283 ISOtech -->
+        // <!-- note that nsup, 'not a superset of, U+2283' is not covered by 
the
+        // Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for 
symmetry?
+        // It is in ISOamsn -->,
+        {"\u2284", "&nsub;"}, // not a subset of, U+2284 ISOamsn -->
+        {"\u2286", "&sube;"}, // subset of or equal to, U+2286 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2287", "&supe;"}, // superset of or equal to,U+2287 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2295", "&oplus;"}, // circled plus = direct sum,U+2295 ISOamsb -->
+        {"\u2297", "&otimes;"}, // circled times = vector product,U+2297 
ISOamsb -->
+        {"\u22A5", "&perp;"}, // up tack = orthogonal to = 
perpendicular,U+22A5 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u22C5", "&sdot;"}, // dot operator, U+22C5 ISOamsb -->
+        // <!-- dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot -->
+        // <!-- Miscellaneous Technical -->
+        {"\u2308", "&lceil;"}, // left ceiling = apl upstile,U+2308 ISOamsc -->
+        {"\u2309", "&rceil;"}, // right ceiling, U+2309 ISOamsc -->
+        {"\u230A", "&lfloor;"}, // left floor = apl downstile,U+230A ISOamsc 
-->
+        {"\u230B", "&rfloor;"}, // right floor, U+230B ISOamsc -->
+        {"\u2329", "&lang;"}, // left-pointing angle bracket = bra,U+2329 
ISOtech -->
+        // <!-- lang is NOT the same character as U+003C 'less than' or U+2039 
'single left-pointing angle quotation
+        // mark' -->
+        {"\u232A", "&rang;"}, // right-pointing angle bracket = ket,U+232A 
ISOtech -->
+        // <!-- rang is NOT the same character as U+003E 'greater than' or 
U+203A
+        // 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark' -->
+        // <!-- Geometric Shapes -->
+        {"\u25CA", "&loz;"}, // lozenge, U+25CA ISOpub -->
+        // <!-- Miscellaneous Symbols -->
+        {"\u2660", "&spades;"}, // black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub -->
+        // <!-- black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow -->
+        {"\u2663", "&clubs;"}, // black club suit = shamrock,U+2663 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u2665", "&hearts;"}, // black heart suit = valentine,U+2665 ISOpub 
-->
+        {"\u2666", "&diams;"}, // black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub -->
+
+        // <!-- Latin Extended-A -->
+        {"\u0152", "&OElig;"}, // -- latin capital ligature OE,U+0152 ISOlat2 
-->
+        {"\u0153", "&oelig;"}, // -- latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2 
-->
+        // <!-- ligature is a misnomer, this is a separate character in some 
languages -->
+        {"\u0160", "&Scaron;"}, // -- latin capital letter S with caron,U+0160 
ISOlat2 -->
+        {"\u0161", "&scaron;"}, // -- latin small letter s with caron,U+0161 
ISOlat2 -->
+        {"\u0178", "&Yuml;"}, // -- latin capital letter Y with 
diaeresis,U+0178 ISOlat2 -->
+        // <!-- Spacing Modifier Letters -->
+        {"\u02C6", "&circ;"}, // -- modifier letter circumflex accent,U+02C6 
ISOpub -->
+        {"\u02DC", "&tilde;"}, // small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia -->
+        // <!-- General Punctuation -->
+        {"\u2002", "&ensp;"}, // en space, U+2002 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u2003", "&emsp;"}, // em space, U+2003 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u2009", "&thinsp;"}, // thin space, U+2009 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u200C", "&zwnj;"}, // zero width non-joiner,U+200C NEW RFC 2070 -->
+        {"\u200D", "&zwj;"}, // zero width joiner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070 -->
+        {"\u200E", "&lrm;"}, // left-to-right mark, U+200E NEW RFC 2070 -->
+        {"\u200F", "&rlm;"}, // right-to-left mark, U+200F NEW RFC 2070 -->
+        {"\u2013", "&ndash;"}, // en dash, U+2013 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u2014", "&mdash;"}, // em dash, U+2014 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u2018", "&lsquo;"}, // left single quotation mark,U+2018 ISOnum -->
+        {"\u2019", "&rsquo;"}, // right single quotation mark,U+2019 ISOnum -->
+        {"\u201A", "&sbquo;"}, // single low-9 quotation mark, U+201A NEW -->
+        {"\u201C", "&ldquo;"}, // left double quotation mark,U+201C ISOnum -->
+        {"\u201D", "&rdquo;"}, // right double quotation mark,U+201D ISOnum -->
+        {"\u201E", "&bdquo;"}, // double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW -->
+        {"\u2020", "&dagger;"}, // dagger, U+2020 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u2021", "&Dagger;"}, // double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub -->
+        {"\u2030", "&permil;"}, // per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech -->
+        {"\u2039", "&lsaquo;"}, // single left-pointing angle quotation 
mark,U+2039 ISO proposed -->
+        // <!-- lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized -->
+        {"\u203A", "&rsaquo;"}, // single right-pointing angle quotation 
mark,U+203A ISO proposed -->
+        // <!-- rsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized -->
+        {"\u20AC", "&euro;"}, // -- euro sign, U+20AC NEW -->
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse of {@link #HTML40_EXTENDED_ESCAPE()} for unescaping purposes.
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] HTML40_EXTENDED_UNESCAPE() { return 
HTML40_EXTENDED_UNESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] HTML40_EXTENDED_UNESCAPE = 
invert(HTML40_EXTENDED_ESCAPE);
+
+    /**
+     * Mapping to escape the basic XML and HTML character entities.
+     *
+     * Namely: {@code " & < >}
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] BASIC_ESCAPE() { return BASIC_ESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] BASIC_ESCAPE = {
+        {"\"", "&quot;"}, // " - double-quote
+        {"&", "&amp;"},   // & - ampersand
+        {"<", "&lt;"},    // < - less-than
+        {">", "&gt;"},    // > - greater-than
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse of {@link #BASIC_ESCAPE()} for unescaping purposes.
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] BASIC_UNESCAPE() { return BASIC_UNESCAPE.clone(); 
}
+    private static final String[][] BASIC_UNESCAPE = invert(BASIC_ESCAPE);
+
+    /**
+     * Mapping to escape the apostrophe character to its XML character entity.
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] APOS_ESCAPE() { return APOS_ESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] APOS_ESCAPE = {
+        {"'", "&apos;"}, // XML apostrophe
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse of {@link #APOS_ESCAPE()} for unescaping purposes.
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] APOS_UNESCAPE() { return APOS_UNESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] APOS_UNESCAPE = invert(APOS_ESCAPE);
+
+    /**
+     * Mapping to escape the Java control characters.
+     *
+     * Namely: {@code \b \n \t \f \r}
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE() { return 
JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE = {
+        {"\b", "\\b"},
+        {"\n", "\\n"},
+        {"\t", "\\t"},
+        {"\f", "\\f"},
+        {"\r", "\\r"}
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse of {@link #JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE()} for unescaping purposes.
+     * @return the mapping table
+     */
+    public static String[][] JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_UNESCAPE() { return 
JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_UNESCAPE.clone(); }
+    private static final String[][] JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_UNESCAPE = 
invert(JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE);
+
+    /**
+     * Used to invert an escape array into an unescape array
+     * @param array String[][] to be inverted
+     * @return String[][] inverted array
+     */
+    public static String[][] invert(final String[][] array) {
+        final String[][] newarray = new String[array.length][2];
+        for(int i = 0; i<array.length; i++) {
+            newarray[i][0] = array[i][1];
+            newarray[i][1] = array[i][0];
+        }
+        return newarray;
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/JavaUnicodeEscaper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/JavaUnicodeEscaper.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/JavaUnicodeEscaper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9a186e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/JavaUnicodeEscaper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+/**
+ * Translates codepoints to their Unicode escaped value suitable for Java 
source.
+ * 
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+public class JavaUnicodeEscaper extends UnicodeEscaper {
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Constructs a <code>JavaUnicodeEscaper</code> above the specified value 
(exclusive).
+     * </p>
+     * 
+     * @param codepoint
+     *            above which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.JavaUnicodeEscaper 
above(final int codepoint) {
+        return outsideOf(0, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Constructs a <code>JavaUnicodeEscaper</code> below the specified value 
(exclusive).
+     * </p>
+     * 
+     * @param codepoint
+     *            below which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.JavaUnicodeEscaper 
below(final int codepoint) {
+        return outsideOf(codepoint, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Constructs a <code>JavaUnicodeEscaper</code> between the specified 
values (inclusive).
+     * </p>
+     * 
+     * @param codepointLow
+     *            above which to escape
+     * @param codepointHigh
+     *            below which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.JavaUnicodeEscaper 
between(final int codepointLow, final int codepointHigh) {
+        return new 
org.apache.commons.text.translate.JavaUnicodeEscaper(codepointLow, 
codepointHigh, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Constructs a <code>JavaUnicodeEscaper</code> outside of the specified 
values (exclusive).
+     * </p>
+     * 
+     * @param codepointLow
+     *            below which to escape
+     * @param codepointHigh
+     *            above which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.JavaUnicodeEscaper 
outsideOf(final int codepointLow, final int codepointHigh) {
+        return new 
org.apache.commons.text.translate.JavaUnicodeEscaper(codepointLow, 
codepointHigh, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Constructs a <code>JavaUnicodeEscaper</code> for the specified range. 
This is the underlying method for the
+     * other constructors/builders. The <code>below</code> and 
<code>above</code> boundaries are inclusive when
+     * <code>between</code> is <code>true</code> and exclusive when it is 
<code>false</code>.
+     * </p>
+     * 
+     * @param below
+     *            int value representing the lowest codepoint boundary
+     * @param above
+     *            int value representing the highest codepoint boundary
+     * @param between
+     *            whether to escape between the boundaries or outside them
+     */
+    public JavaUnicodeEscaper(final int below, final int above, final boolean 
between) {
+        super(below, above, between);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the given codepoint to a hex string of the form {@code 
"\\uXXXX\\uXXXX"}
+     * 
+     * @param codepoint
+     *            a Unicode code point
+     * @return the hex string for the given codepoint
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected String toUtf16Escape(final int codepoint) {
+        final char[] surrogatePair = Character.toChars(codepoint);
+        return "\\u" + hex(surrogatePair[0]) + "\\u" + hex(surrogatePair[1]);
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/LookupTranslator.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/LookupTranslator.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/LookupTranslator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..614c86e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/LookupTranslator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+
+/**
+ * Translates a value using a lookup table.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class LookupTranslator extends CharSequenceTranslator {
+
+    private final HashMap<String, String> lookupMap;
+    private final HashSet<Character> prefixSet;
+    private final int shortest;
+    private final int longest;
+
+    /**
+     * Define the lookup table to be used in translation
+     *
+     * Note that, as of Lang 3.1, the key to the lookup table is converted to a
+     * java.lang.String. This is because we need the key to support hashCode 
and
+     * equals(Object), allowing it to be the key for a HashMap. See LANG-882.
+     *
+     * @param lookup CharSequence[][] table of size [*][2]
+     */
+    public LookupTranslator(final CharSequence[]... lookup) {
+        lookupMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        prefixSet = new HashSet<Character>();
+        int _shortest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        int _longest = 0;
+        if (lookup != null) {
+            for (final CharSequence[] seq : lookup) {
+                this.lookupMap.put(seq[0].toString(), seq[1].toString());
+                this.prefixSet.add(seq[0].charAt(0));
+                final int sz = seq[0].length();
+                if (sz < _shortest) {
+                    _shortest = sz;
+                }
+                if (sz > _longest) {
+                    _longest = sz;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        shortest = _shortest;
+        longest = _longest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int translate(final CharSequence input, final int index, final 
Writer out) throws IOException {
+        // check if translation exists for the input at position index
+        if (prefixSet.contains(input.charAt(index))) {
+            int max = longest;
+            if (index + longest > input.length()) {
+                max = input.length() - index;
+            }
+            // implement greedy algorithm by trying maximum match first
+            for (int i = max; i >= shortest; i--) {
+                final CharSequence subSeq = input.subSequence(index, index + 
i);
+                final String result = lookupMap.get(subSeq.toString());
+
+                if (result != null) {
+                    out.write(result);
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/NumericEntityEscaper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/NumericEntityEscaper.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/NumericEntityEscaper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3bf24b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/NumericEntityEscaper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+/**
+ * Translates codepoints to their XML numeric entity escaped value.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class NumericEntityEscaper extends CodePointTranslator {
+
+    private final int below;
+    private final int above;
+    private final boolean between;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>NumericEntityEscaper</code> for the specified 
range. This is
+     * the underlying method for the other constructors/builders. The 
<code>below</code>
+     * and <code>above</code> boundaries are inclusive when 
<code>between</code> is
+     * <code>true</code> and exclusive when it is <code>false</code>. </p>
+     *
+     * @param below int value representing the lowest codepoint boundary
+     * @param above int value representing the highest codepoint boundary
+     * @param between whether to escape between the boundaries or outside them
+     */
+    private NumericEntityEscaper(final int below, final int above, final 
boolean between) {
+        this.below = below;
+        this.above = above;
+        this.between = between;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>NumericEntityEscaper</code> for all characters. 
</p>
+     */
+    public NumericEntityEscaper() {
+        this(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>NumericEntityEscaper</code> below the specified 
value (exclusive). </p>
+     *
+     * @param codepoint below which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code NumericEntityEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.NumericEntityEscaper 
below(final int codepoint) {
+        return outsideOf(codepoint, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>NumericEntityEscaper</code> above the specified 
value (exclusive). </p>
+     *
+     * @param codepoint above which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code NumericEntityEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.NumericEntityEscaper 
above(final int codepoint) {
+        return outsideOf(0, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>NumericEntityEscaper</code> between the specified 
values (inclusive). </p>
+     *
+     * @param codepointLow above which to escape
+     * @param codepointHigh below which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code NumericEntityEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.NumericEntityEscaper 
between(final int codepointLow, final int codepointHigh) {
+        return new 
org.apache.commons.text.translate.NumericEntityEscaper(codepointLow, 
codepointHigh, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>NumericEntityEscaper</code> outside of the 
specified values (exclusive). </p>
+     *
+     * @param codepointLow below which to escape
+     * @param codepointHigh above which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code NumericEntityEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.NumericEntityEscaper 
outsideOf(final int codepointLow, final int codepointHigh) {
+        return new 
org.apache.commons.text.translate.NumericEntityEscaper(codepointLow, 
codepointHigh, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean translate(final int codepoint, final Writer out) throws 
IOException {
+        if(between) {
+            if (codepoint < below || codepoint > above) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (codepoint >= below && codepoint <= above) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        out.write("&#");
+        out.write(Integer.toString(codepoint, 10));
+        out.write(';');
+        return true;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/NumericEntityUnescaper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/NumericEntityUnescaper.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/NumericEntityUnescaper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd4605d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/NumericEntityUnescaper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+
+/**
+ * Translate XML numeric entities of the form &amp;#[xX]?\d+;? to 
+ * the specific codepoint.
+ *
+ * Note that the semi-colon is optional.
+ * 
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class NumericEntityUnescaper extends CharSequenceTranslator {
+
+    public static enum OPTION { semiColonRequired, semiColonOptional, 
errorIfNoSemiColon }
+
+    // TODO?: Create an OptionsSet class to hide some of the conditional logic 
below
+    private final EnumSet<OPTION> options;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a UnicodeUnescaper.
+     *
+     * The constructor takes a list of options, only one type of which is 
currently 
+     * available (whether to allow, error or ignore the semi-colon on the end 
of a 
+     * numeric entity to being missing).
+     *
+     * For example, to support numeric entities without a ';':
+     *    new 
NumericEntityUnescaper(NumericEntityUnescaper.OPTION.semiColonOptional)
+     * and to throw an IllegalArgumentException when they're missing:
+     *    new 
NumericEntityUnescaper(NumericEntityUnescaper.OPTION.errorIfNoSemiColon)
+     *
+     * Note that the default behaviour is to ignore them. 
+     *
+     * @param options to apply to this unescaper
+     */
+    public NumericEntityUnescaper(final OPTION... options) {
+        if(options.length > 0) {
+            this.options = EnumSet.copyOf(Arrays.asList(options));
+        } else {
+            this.options = EnumSet.copyOf(Arrays.asList(new OPTION[] { 
OPTION.semiColonRequired }));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the passed in option is currently set.
+     *
+     * @param option to check state of
+     * @return whether the option is set
+     */
+    public boolean isSet(final OPTION option) { 
+        return options == null ? false : options.contains(option);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int translate(final CharSequence input, final int index, final 
Writer out) throws IOException {
+        final int seqEnd = input.length();
+        // Uses -2 to ensure there is something after the &#
+        if(input.charAt(index) == '&' && index < seqEnd - 2 && 
input.charAt(index + 1) == '#') {
+            int start = index + 2;
+            boolean isHex = false;
+
+            final char firstChar = input.charAt(start);
+            if(firstChar == 'x' || firstChar == 'X') {
+                start++;
+                isHex = true;
+
+                // Check there's more than just an x after the &#
+                if(start == seqEnd) {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+            }
+
+            int end = start;
+            // Note that this supports character codes without a ; on the end
+            while(end < seqEnd && ( input.charAt(end) >= '0' && 
input.charAt(end) <= '9' ||
+                                    input.charAt(end) >= 'a' && 
input.charAt(end) <= 'f' ||
+                                    input.charAt(end) >= 'A' && 
input.charAt(end) <= 'F' ) )
+            {
+                end++;
+            }
+
+            final boolean semiNext = end != seqEnd && input.charAt(end) == ';';
+
+            if(!semiNext) {
+                if(isSet(OPTION.semiColonRequired)) {
+                    return 0;
+                } else
+                if(isSet(OPTION.errorIfNoSemiColon)) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Semi-colon required at 
end of numeric entity");
+                }
+            }
+
+            int entityValue;
+            try {
+                if(isHex) {
+                    entityValue = Integer.parseInt(input.subSequence(start, 
end).toString(), 16);
+                } else {
+                    entityValue = Integer.parseInt(input.subSequence(start, 
end).toString(), 10);
+                }
+            } catch(final NumberFormatException nfe) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            if(entityValue > 0xFFFF) {
+                final char[] chrs = Character.toChars(entityValue);
+                out.write(chrs[0]);
+                out.write(chrs[1]);
+            } else {
+                out.write(entityValue);
+            }
+
+            return 2 + end - start + (isHex ? 1 : 0) + (semiNext ? 1 : 0);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/OctalUnescaper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/OctalUnescaper.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/OctalUnescaper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5801348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/OctalUnescaper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+/**
+ * Translate escaped octal Strings back to their octal values.
+ *
+ * For example, "\45" should go back to being the specific value (a %).
+ *
+ * Note that this currently only supports the viable range of octal for Java; 
namely 
+ * 1 to 377. This is because parsing Java is the main use case.
+ * 
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class OctalUnescaper extends CharSequenceTranslator {
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int translate(final CharSequence input, final int index, final 
Writer out) throws IOException {
+        final int remaining = input.length() - index - 1; // how many 
characters left, ignoring the first \
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        if(input.charAt(index) == '\\' && remaining > 0 && 
isOctalDigit(input.charAt(index + 1)) ) {
+            final int next = index + 1;
+            final int next2 = index + 2;
+            final int next3 = index + 3;
+
+            // we know this is good as we checked it in the if block above
+            builder.append(input.charAt(next));
+
+            if(remaining > 1 && isOctalDigit(input.charAt(next2))) {
+                builder.append(input.charAt(next2));
+                if(remaining > 2 && isZeroToThree(input.charAt(next)) && 
isOctalDigit(input.charAt(next3))) {
+                    builder.append(input.charAt(next3));
+                }
+            }
+
+            out.write( Integer.parseInt(builder.toString(), 8) );
+            return 1 + builder.length();
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given char is an octal digit. Octal digits are the 
character representations of the digits 0 to 7.
+     * @param ch the char to check
+     * @return true if the given char is the character representation of one 
of the digits from 0 to 7
+     */
+    private boolean isOctalDigit(final char ch) {
+        return ch >= '0' && ch <= '7';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given char is the character representation of one of the 
digit from 0 to 3.
+     * @param ch the char to check
+     * @return true if the given char is the character representation of one 
of the digits from 0 to 3
+     */
+    private boolean isZeroToThree(final char ch) {
+        return ch >= '0' && ch <= '3';
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeEscaper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeEscaper.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeEscaper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..398a0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeEscaper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+/**
+ * Translates codepoints to their Unicode escaped value.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class UnicodeEscaper extends CodePointTranslator {
+
+    private final int below;
+    private final int above;
+    private final boolean between;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>UnicodeEscaper</code> for all characters. </p>
+     */
+    public UnicodeEscaper(){
+        this(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>UnicodeEscaper</code> for the specified range. 
This is
+     * the underlying method for the other constructors/builders. The 
<code>below</code>
+     * and <code>above</code> boundaries are inclusive when 
<code>between</code> is
+     * <code>true</code> and exclusive when it is <code>false</code>. </p>
+     *
+     * @param below int value representing the lowest codepoint boundary
+     * @param above int value representing the highest codepoint boundary
+     * @param between whether to escape between the boundaries or outside them
+     */
+    protected UnicodeEscaper(final int below, final int above, final boolean 
between) {
+        this.below = below;
+        this.above = above;
+        this.between = between;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>UnicodeEscaper</code> below the specified value 
(exclusive). </p>
+     *
+     * @param codepoint below which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.UnicodeEscaper below(final 
int codepoint) {
+        return outsideOf(codepoint, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>UnicodeEscaper</code> above the specified value 
(exclusive). </p>
+     *
+     * @param codepoint above which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.UnicodeEscaper above(final 
int codepoint) {
+        return outsideOf(0, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>UnicodeEscaper</code> outside of the specified 
values (exclusive). </p>
+     *
+     * @param codepointLow below which to escape
+     * @param codepointHigh above which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.UnicodeEscaper 
outsideOf(final int codepointLow, final int codepointHigh) {
+        return new 
org.apache.commons.text.translate.UnicodeEscaper(codepointLow, codepointHigh, 
false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Constructs a <code>UnicodeEscaper</code> between the specified 
values (inclusive). </p>
+     *
+     * @param codepointLow above which to escape
+     * @param codepointHigh below which to escape
+     * @return the newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance
+     */
+    public static org.apache.commons.text.translate.UnicodeEscaper 
between(final int codepointLow, final int codepointHigh) {
+        return new 
org.apache.commons.text.translate.UnicodeEscaper(codepointLow, codepointHigh, 
true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean translate(final int codepoint, final Writer out) throws 
IOException {
+        if (between) {
+            if (codepoint < below || codepoint > above) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (codepoint >= below && codepoint <= above) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Handle potential + sign per various Unicode escape 
implementations
+        if (codepoint > 0xffff) {
+            out.write(toUtf16Escape(codepoint));
+        } else {
+          out.write("\\u");
+          out.write(HEX_DIGITS[(codepoint >> 12) & 15]);
+          out.write(HEX_DIGITS[(codepoint >> 8) & 15]);
+          out.write(HEX_DIGITS[(codepoint >> 4) & 15]);
+          out.write(HEX_DIGITS[(codepoint) & 15]);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the given codepoint to a hex string of the form {@code 
"\\uXXXX"}
+     * 
+     * @param codepoint
+     *            a Unicode code point
+     * @return the hex string for the given codepoint
+     *
+     * @since 3.2
+     */
+    protected String toUtf16Escape(final int codepoint) {
+        return "\\u" + hex(codepoint);
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeUnescaper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeUnescaper.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeUnescaper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b92f421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeUnescaper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+/**
+ * Translates escaped Unicode values of the form \\u+\d\d\d\d back to 
+ * Unicode. It supports multiple 'u' characters and will work with or 
+ * without the +.
+ * 
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+public class UnicodeUnescaper extends CharSequenceTranslator {
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int translate(final CharSequence input, final int index, final 
Writer out) throws IOException {
+        if (input.charAt(index) == '\\' && index + 1 < input.length() && 
input.charAt(index + 1) == 'u') {
+            // consume optional additional 'u' chars
+            int i = 2;
+            while (index + i < input.length() && input.charAt(index + i) == 
'u') {
+                i++;
+            }
+
+            if (index + i < input.length() && input.charAt(index + i) == '+') {
+                i++;
+            }
+
+            if (index + i + 4 <= input.length()) {
+                // Get 4 hex digits
+                final CharSequence unicode = input.subSequence(index + i, 
index + i + 4);
+
+                try {
+                    final int value = Integer.parseInt(unicode.toString(), 16);
+                    out.write((char) value);
+                } catch (final NumberFormatException nfe) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to parse 
unicode value: " + unicode, nfe);
+                }
+                return i + 4;
+            }
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Less than 4 hex digits in 
unicode value: '" + input.subSequence(index, input.length())
+                    + "' due to end of CharSequence");
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover.java
 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf18d62
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+/**
+ * Helper subclass to CharSequenceTranslator to remove unpaired surrogates.
+ */
+public class UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover extends CodePointTranslator {
+    /**
+     * Implementation of translate that throws out unpaired surrogates. 
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean translate(final int codepoint, final Writer out) throws 
IOException {
+        if (codepoint >= Character.MIN_SURROGATE && codepoint <= 
Character.MAX_SURROGATE) {
+            // It's a surrogate. Write nothing and say we've translated.
+            return true;
+        }
+        // It's not a surrogate. Don't translate it.
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-text/blob/617869b2/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/package-info.java
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diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/package-info.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..722d7c9
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+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/text/translate/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/**
+ * <p> An API for creating text translation routines from a set of smaller 
building blocks. Initially created to make it
+ * possible for the user to customize the rules in the StringEscapeUtils 
class.</p>
+ * <p>These classes are immutable, and therefore thread-safe.</p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.text.translate;

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