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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new c1955a208 Use Javadoc @code
c1955a208 is described below

commit c1955a208678c3c34ca9fd5578bb951870def5cc
Author: Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com>
AuthorDate: Mon Jul 29 18:58:42 2024 -0400

    Use Javadoc @code
---
 .../java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArrayUtils.java  |   8 +-
 src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Range.java  |  22 ++--
 .../java/org/apache/commons/lang3/RegExUtils.java  |  80 +++++++-------
 .../java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Streams.java     |  48 ++++-----
 .../java/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.java | 120 ++++++++++-----------
 .../java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Validate.java    |   4 +-
 .../org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrBuilder.java  |  11 +-
 .../org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrLookup.java   |   6 +-
 8 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArrayUtils.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArrayUtils.java
index d1b41a4e7..b299707c3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArrayUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArrayUtils.java
@@ -8704,10 +8704,10 @@ public class ArrayUtils {
      * Therefore new arrays of generic types can be created with this method.
      * For example, an array of Strings can be created:
      * </p>
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * String[] array = ArrayUtils.toArray("1", "2");
-     * String[] emptyArray = ArrayUtils.&lt;String&gt;toArray();
-     * </pre>
+     * String[] emptyArray = ArrayUtils.<String>toArray();
+     * }</pre>
      * <p>
      * The method is typically used in scenarios, where the caller itself uses 
generic types
      * that have to be combined into an array.
@@ -8716,7 +8716,7 @@ public class ArrayUtils {
      * Note, this method makes only sense to provide arguments of the same 
type so that the
      * compiler can deduce the type of the array itself. While it is possible 
to select the
      * type explicitly like in
-     * {@code Number[] array = 
ArrayUtils.&lt;Number&gt;toArray(Integer.valueOf(42), Double.valueOf(Math.PI))},
+     * {@code Number[] array = ArrayUtils.<Number>toArray(Integer.valueOf(42), 
Double.valueOf(Math.PI))},
      * there is no real advantage when compared to
      * {@code new Number[] {Integer.valueOf(42), Double.valueOf(Math.PI)}}.
      * </p>
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Range.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Range.java
index e7d167337..5b84afae5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Range.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Range.java
@@ -316,18 +316,18 @@ public class Range<T> implements Serializable {
      * Fits the given element into this range by returning the given element 
or, if out of bounds, the range minimum if
      * below, or the range maximum if above.
      *
-     * <pre>
-     * Range&lt;Integer&gt; range = Range.between(16, 64);
-     * range.fit(-9) --&gt;  16
-     * range.fit(0)  --&gt;  16
-     * range.fit(15) --&gt;  16
-     * range.fit(16) --&gt;  16
-     * range.fit(17) --&gt;  17
+     * <pre>{@code
+     * Range<Integer> range = Range.between(16, 64);
+     * range.fit(-9) -->  16
+     * range.fit(0)  -->  16
+     * range.fit(15) -->  16
+     * range.fit(16) -->  16
+     * range.fit(17) -->  17
      * ...
-     * range.fit(63) --&gt;  63
-     * range.fit(64) --&gt;  64
-     * range.fit(99) --&gt;  64
-     * </pre>
+     * range.fit(63) -->  63
+     * range.fit(64) -->  64
+     * range.fit(99) -->  64
+     * }</pre>
      * @param element the element to check for, not null
      * @return the minimum, the element, or the maximum depending on the 
element's location relative to the range
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is {@code null}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/RegExUtils.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/RegExUtils.java
index c5e418a85..b91f45e89 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/RegExUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/RegExUtils.java
@@ -60,18 +60,18 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      *
      * <p>A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.removeAll(null, *)      = null
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", (Pattern) null)  = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", Pattern.compile(""))    = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", Pattern.compile(".*"))  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", Pattern.compile(".+"))  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeAll("abc", Pattern.compile(".?"))  = ""
-     * StringUtils.removeAll("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", 
Pattern.compile("&lt;.*&gt;"))      = "A\nB"
-     * StringUtils.removeAll("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", 
Pattern.compile("(?s)&lt;.*&gt;"))  = "AB"
-     * StringUtils.removeAll("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", 
Pattern.compile("&lt;.*&gt;", Pattern.DOTALL))  = "AB"
+     * StringUtils.removeAll("A<__>\n<__>B", Pattern.compile("<.*>"))      = 
"A\nB"
+     * StringUtils.removeAll("A<__>\n<__>B", Pattern.compile("(?s)<.*>"))  = 
"AB"
+     * StringUtils.removeAll("A<__>\n<__>B", Pattern.compile("<.*>", 
Pattern.DOTALL))  = "AB"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("ABCabc123abc", Pattern.compile("[a-z]"))     = 
"ABC123"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to remove from, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -102,17 +102,17 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      * To use the DOTALL option prepend {@code "(?s)"} to the regex.
      * DOTALL is also known as single-line mode in Perl.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.removeAll(null, *)      = null
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", (String) null)  = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", "")    = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", ".*")  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", ".+")  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeAll("abc", ".?")  = ""
-     * StringUtils.removeAll("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "&lt;.*&gt;")      = 
"A\nB"
-     * StringUtils.removeAll("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "(?s)&lt;.*&gt;")  = 
"AB"
+     * StringUtils.removeAll("A<__>\n<__>B", "<.*>")      = "A\nB"
+     * StringUtils.removeAll("A<__>\n<__>B", "(?s)<.*>")  = "AB"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("ABCabc123abc", "[a-z]")     = "ABC123"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to remove from, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -142,18 +142,18 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      *
      * <p>A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.removeFirst(null, *)      = null
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", (Pattern) null)  = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", Pattern.compile(""))    = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", Pattern.compile(".*"))  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", Pattern.compile(".+"))  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("abc", Pattern.compile(".?"))  = "bc"
-     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", 
Pattern.compile("&lt;.*&gt;"))      = "A\n&lt;__&gt;B"
-     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", 
Pattern.compile("(?s)&lt;.*&gt;"))  = "AB"
+     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A<__>\n<__>B", Pattern.compile("<.*>"))      = 
"A\n<__>B"
+     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A<__>\n<__>B", Pattern.compile("(?s)<.*>"))  = 
"AB"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("ABCabc123", Pattern.compile("[a-z]"))          
= "ABCbc123"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("ABCabc123abc", Pattern.compile("[a-z]+"))      
= "ABC123abc"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to remove from, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression pattern to which this string is to 
be matched
@@ -183,18 +183,18 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      * To use the DOTALL option prepend {@code "(?s)"} to the regex.
      * DOTALL is also known as single-line mode in Perl.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.removeFirst(null, *)      = null
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", (String) null)  = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", "")    = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", ".*")  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", ".+")  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("abc", ".?")  = "bc"
-     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "&lt;.*&gt;")      
= "A\n&lt;__&gt;B"
-     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "(?s)&lt;.*&gt;")  
= "AB"
+     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A<__>\n<__>B", "<.*>")      = "A\n<__>B"
+     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A<__>\n<__>B", "(?s)<.*>")  = "AB"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("ABCabc123", "[a-z]")          = "ABCbc123"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("ABCabc123abc", "[a-z]+")      = "ABC123abc"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to remove from, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -224,12 +224,12 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      *
      * <p>A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.removePattern(null, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.removePattern("any", (String) null)   = "any"
-     * StringUtils.removePattern("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "&lt;.*&gt;")  = 
"AB"
+     * StringUtils.removePattern("A<__>\n<__>B", "<.*>")  = "AB"
      * StringUtils.removePattern("ABCabc123", "[a-z]")    = "ABC123"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text
      *            the source string
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      *
      * <p>A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.replaceAll(null, *, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("any", (Pattern) null, *)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("any", *, null)   = "any"
@@ -262,14 +262,14 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("", Pattern.compile(".*"), "zzz")  = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("", Pattern.compile(".+"), "zzz")  = ""
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("abc", Pattern.compile(""), "ZZ")  = 
"ZZaZZbZZcZZ"
-     * StringUtils.replaceAll("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", 
Pattern.compile("&lt;.*&gt;"), "z")                 = "z\nz"
-     * StringUtils.replaceAll("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", 
Pattern.compile("&lt;.*&gt;", Pattern.DOTALL), "z") = "z"
-     * StringUtils.replaceAll("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", 
Pattern.compile("(?s)&lt;.*&gt;"), "z")             = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replaceAll("<__>\n<__>", Pattern.compile("<.*>"), "z")      
           = "z\nz"
+     * StringUtils.replaceAll("<__>\n<__>", Pattern.compile("<.*>", 
Pattern.DOTALL), "z") = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replaceAll("<__>\n<__>", Pattern.compile("(?s)<.*>"), "z")  
           = "z"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", Pattern.compile("[a-z]"), "_")      
 = "ABC___123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", Pattern.compile("[^A-Z0-9]+"), "_") 
 = "ABC_123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", Pattern.compile("[^A-Z0-9]+"), "")  
 = "ABC123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("Lorem ipsum  dolor   sit", Pattern.compile("( 
+)([a-z]+)"), "_$2")  = "Lorem_ipsum_dolor_sit"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to search and replace in, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression pattern to which this string is to 
be matched
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      * To use the DOTALL option prepend {@code "(?s)"} to the regex.
      * DOTALL is also known as single-line mode in Perl.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.replaceAll(null, *, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("any", (String) null, *)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("any", *, null)   = "any"
@@ -312,13 +312,13 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("", ".*", "zzz")  = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("", ".+", "zzz")  = ""
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("abc", "", "ZZ")  = "ZZaZZbZZcZZ"
-     * StringUtils.replaceAll("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "&lt;.*&gt;", "z")     
 = "z\nz"
-     * StringUtils.replaceAll("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "(?s)&lt;.*&gt;", "z") 
 = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replaceAll("<__>\n<__>", "<.*>", "z")      = "z\nz"
+     * StringUtils.replaceAll("<__>\n<__>", "(?s)<.*>", "z")  = "z"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", "[a-z]", "_")       = "ABC___123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "_")  = "ABC_123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "")   = "ABC123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("Lorem ipsum  dolor   sit", "( +)([a-z]+)", 
"_$2")  = "Lorem_ipsum_dolor_sit"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to search and replace in, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      *
      * <p>A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst(null, *, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("any", (Pattern) null, *)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("any", *, null)   = "any"
@@ -360,13 +360,13 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("", Pattern.compile(".*"), "zzz")  = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("", Pattern.compile(".+"), "zzz")  = ""
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("abc", Pattern.compile(""), "ZZ")  = "ZZabc"
-     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", 
Pattern.compile("&lt;.*&gt;"), "z")      = "z\n&lt;__&gt;"
-     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", 
Pattern.compile("(?s)&lt;.*&gt;"), "z")  = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("<__>\n<__>", Pattern.compile("<.*>"), "z")    
  = "z\n<__>"
+     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("<__>\n<__>", Pattern.compile("(?s)<.*>"), 
"z")  = "z"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123", Pattern.compile("[a-z]"), "_")    
      = "ABC_bc123"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123abc", Pattern.compile("[^A-Z0-9]+"), 
"_")  = "ABC_123abc"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123abc", Pattern.compile("[^A-Z0-9]+"), 
"")   = "ABC123abc"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("Lorem ipsum  dolor   sit", Pattern.compile("( 
+)([a-z]+)"), "_$2")  = "Lorem_ipsum  dolor   sit"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to search and replace in, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression pattern to which this string is to 
be matched
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      * To use the DOTALL option prepend {@code "(?s)"} to the regex.
      * DOTALL is also known as single-line mode in Perl.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst(null, *, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("any", (String) null, *)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("any", *, null)   = "any"
@@ -408,13 +408,13 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("", ".*", "zzz")  = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("", ".+", "zzz")  = ""
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("abc", "", "ZZ")  = "ZZabc"
-     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "&lt;.*&gt;", "z")   
   = "z\n&lt;__&gt;"
-     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "(?s)&lt;.*&gt;", 
"z")  = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("<__>\n<__>", "<.*>", "z")      = "z\n<__>"
+     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("<__>\n<__>", "(?s)<.*>", "z")  = "z"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123", "[a-z]", "_")          = 
"ABC_bc123"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123abc", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "_")  = 
"ABC_123abc"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123abc", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "")   = 
"ABC123abc"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("Lorem ipsum  dolor   sit", "( +)([a-z]+)", 
"_$2")  = "Lorem_ipsum  dolor   sit"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to search and replace in, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -448,19 +448,19 @@ public class RegExUtils {
      *
      * <p>A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.replacePattern(null, *, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("any", (String) null, *)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("any", *, null)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("", "", "zzz")    = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("", ".*", "zzz")  = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("", ".+", "zzz")  = ""
-     * StringUtils.replacePattern("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "&lt;.*&gt;", "z") 
      = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replacePattern("<__>\n<__>", "<.*>", "z")       = "z"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("ABCabc123", "[a-z]", "_")       = 
"ABC___123"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("ABCabc123", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "_")  = "ABC_123"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("ABCabc123", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "")   = "ABC123"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("Lorem ipsum  dolor   sit", "( +)([a-z]+)", 
"_$2")  = "Lorem_ipsum_dolor_sit"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text
      *            the source string
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Streams.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Streams.java
index 7e92c97ef..6a7883f8a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Streams.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Streams.java
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang3.Functions.FailablePredicate;
  * specifically, it attempts to address the fact that lambdas are supposed
  * not to throw Exceptions, at least not checked Exceptions, AKA instances
  * of {@link Exception}. This enforces the use of constructs like
- * <pre>
- *     Consumer&lt;java.lang.reflect.Method&gt; consumer = m -&gt; {
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *     Consumer<java.lang.reflect.Method> consumer = m -> {
  *         try {
  *             m.invoke(o, args);
  *         } catch (Throwable t) {
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang3.Functions.FailablePredicate;
  *         }
  *    };
  *    stream.forEach(consumer);
- * </pre>
+ * }</pre>
  * Using a {@link FailableStream}, this can be rewritten as follows:
  * <pre>
- *     Streams.failable(stream).forEach((m) -&gt; m.invoke(o, args));
+ *     Streams.failable(stream).forEach((m) -> m.invoke(o, args));
  * </pre>
  * Obviously, the second version is much more concise and the spirit of
  * Lambda expressions is met better than in the first version.
@@ -460,26 +460,26 @@ public class Streams {
      * {@link FailableConsumer} may be applied, instead of
      * {@link Predicate}, {@link Function}, or {@link Consumer}. The idea is
      * to rewrite a code snippet like this:
-     * <pre>
-     *     final List&lt;O&gt; list;
+     * <pre>{@code
+     *     final List<O> list;
      *     final Method m;
-     *     final Function&lt;O,String&gt; mapper = (o) -&gt; {
+     *     final Function<O,String> mapper = (o) -> {
      *         try {
      *             return (String) m.invoke(o);
      *         } catch (Throwable t) {
      *             throw Functions.rethrow(t);
      *         }
      *     };
-     *     final List&lt;String&gt; strList = list.stream()
+     *     final List<String> strList = list.stream()
      *         .map(mapper).collect(Collectors.toList());
-     *  </pre>
+     *  }</pre>
      *  as follows:
-     *  <pre>
-     *     final List&lt;O&gt; list;
+     *  <pre>{@code
+     *     final List<O> list;
      *     final Method m;
-     *     final List&lt;String&gt; strList = Functions.stream(list.stream())
-     *         .map((o) -&gt; (String) 
m.invoke(o)).collect(Collectors.toList());
-     *  </pre>
+     *     final List<String> strList = Functions.stream(list.stream())
+     *         .map((o) -> (String) m.invoke(o)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+     *  }</pre>
      *  While the second version may not be <em>quite</em> as
      *  efficient (because it depends on the creation of additional,
      *  intermediate objects, of type FailableStream), it is much more
@@ -502,26 +502,26 @@ public class Streams {
      * {@link FailableConsumer} may be applied, instead of
      * {@link Predicate}, {@link Function}, or {@link Consumer}. The idea is
      * to rewrite a code snippet like this:
-     * <pre>
-     *     final List&lt;O&gt; list;
+     * <pre>{@code
+     *     final List<O> list;
      *     final Method m;
-     *     final Function&lt;O,String&gt; mapper = (o) -&gt; {
+     *     final Function<O,String> mapper = (o) -> {
      *         try {
      *             return (String) m.invoke(o);
      *         } catch (Throwable t) {
      *             throw Functions.rethrow(t);
      *         }
      *     };
-     *     final List&lt;String&gt; strList = list.stream()
+     *     final List<String> strList = list.stream()
      *         .map(mapper).collect(Collectors.toList());
-     *  </pre>
+     *  }</pre>
      *  as follows:
-     *  <pre>
-     *     final List&lt;O&gt; list;
+     *  <pre>{@code
+     *     final List<O> list;
      *     final Method m;
-     *     final List&lt;String&gt; strList = Functions.stream(list.stream())
-     *         .map((o) -&gt; (String) 
m.invoke(o)).collect(Collectors.toList());
-     *  </pre>
+     *     final List<String> strList = Functions.stream(list.stream())
+     *         .map((o) -> (String) m.invoke(o)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+     *  }</pre>
      *  While the second version may not be <em>quite</em> as
      *  efficient (because it depends on the creation of additional,
      *  intermediate objects, of type FailableStream), it is much more
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.java
index 22dc413e3..188bebb6d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.java
@@ -801,16 +801,16 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * <p>{@code null} value is considered less than non-{@code null} value.
      * Two {@code null} references are considered equal.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.compare(null, null)   = 0
-     * StringUtils.compare(null , "a")   &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("a", null)    &gt; 0
+     * StringUtils.compare(null , "a")   < 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("a", null)   > 0
      * StringUtils.compare("abc", "abc") = 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("a", "b")     &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("b", "a")     &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("a", "B")     &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("ab", "abc")  &lt; 0
-     * </pre>
+     * StringUtils.compare("a", "b")     < 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("b", "a")     > 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("a", "B")     > 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("ab", "abc")  < 0
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @see #compare(String, String, boolean)
      * @see String#compareTo(String)
@@ -837,18 +837,18 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * <p>{@code null} inputs are handled according to the {@code nullIsLess} 
parameter.
      * Two {@code null} references are considered equal.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.compare(null, null, *)     = 0
-     * StringUtils.compare(null , "a", true)  &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare(null , "a", false) &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("a", null, true)   &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("a", null, false)  &lt; 0
+     * StringUtils.compare(null , "a", true)  < 0
+     * StringUtils.compare(null , "a", false) > 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("a", null, true)   > 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("a", null, false)  < 0
      * StringUtils.compare("abc", "abc", *)   = 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("a", "b", *)       &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("b", "a", *)       &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("a", "B", *)       &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compare("ab", "abc", *)    &lt; 0
-     * </pre>
+     * StringUtils.compare("a", "b", *)       < 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("b", "a", *)       > 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("a", "B", *)       > 0
+     * StringUtils.compare("ab", "abc", *)    < 0
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @see String#compareTo(String)
      * @param str1  the String to compare from
@@ -886,18 +886,18 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * Two {@code null} references are considered equal.
      * Comparison is case insensitive.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase(null, null)   = 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase(null , "a")   &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", null)    &gt; 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase(null , "a")   < 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", null)    > 0
      * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("abc", "abc") = 0
      * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("abc", "ABC") = 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", "b")     &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("b", "a")     &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", "B")     &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("A", "b")     &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("ab", "ABC")  &lt; 0
-     * </pre>
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", "b")     < 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("b", "a")     > 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", "B")     < 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("A", "b")     < 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("ab", "ABC")  < 0
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @see #compareIgnoreCase(String, String, boolean)
      * @see String#compareToIgnoreCase(String)
@@ -927,20 +927,20 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * Two {@code null} references are considered equal.
      * Comparison is case insensitive.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase(null, null, *)     = 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase(null , "a", true)  &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase(null , "a", false) &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", null, true)   &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", null, false)  &lt; 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase(null , "a", true)  < 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase(null , "a", false) > 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", null, true)   > 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", null, false)  < 0
      * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("abc", "abc", *)   = 0
      * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("abc", "ABC", *)   = 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", "b", *)       &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("b", "a", *)       &gt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", "B", *)       &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("A", "b", *)       &lt; 0
-     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("ab", "abc", *)    &lt; 0
-     * </pre>
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", "b", *)       < 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("b", "a", *)       > 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("a", "B", *)       < 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("A", "b", *)       < 0
+     * StringUtils.compareIgnoreCase("ab", "abc", *)    < 0
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @see String#compareToIgnoreCase(String)
      * @param str1  the String to compare from
@@ -5889,17 +5889,17 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * To use the DOTALL option prepend {@code "(?s)"} to the regex.
      * DOTALL is also known as single-line mode in Perl.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.removeAll(null, *)      = null
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", (String) null)  = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", "")    = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", ".*")  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeAll("any", ".+")  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeAll("abc", ".?")  = ""
-     * StringUtils.removeAll("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "&lt;.*&gt;")      = 
"A\nB"
-     * StringUtils.removeAll("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "(?s)&lt;.*&gt;")  = 
"AB"
+     * StringUtils.removeAll("A<__>\n<__>B", "<.*>")      = "A\nB"
+     * StringUtils.removeAll("A<__>\n<__>B", "(?s)<.*>")  = "AB"
      * StringUtils.removeAll("ABCabc123abc", "[a-z]")     = "ABC123"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to remove from, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -6008,18 +6008,18 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * To use the DOTALL option prepend {@code "(?s)"} to the regex.
      * DOTALL is also known as single-line mode in Perl.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.removeFirst(null, *)      = null
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", (String) null)  = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", "")    = "any"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", ".*")  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("any", ".+")  = ""
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("abc", ".?")  = "bc"
-     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "&lt;.*&gt;")      
= "A\n&lt;__&gt;B"
-     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "(?s)&lt;.*&gt;")  
= "AB"
+     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A<__>\n<__>B", "<.*>")      = "A\n<__>B"
+     * StringUtils.removeFirst("A<__>\n<__>B", "(?s)<.*>")  = "AB"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("ABCabc123", "[a-z]")          = "ABCbc123"
      * StringUtils.removeFirst("ABCabc123abc", "[a-z]+")      = "ABC123abc"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to remove from, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -6088,12 +6088,12 @@ public class StringUtils {
      *
      * <p>A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.removePattern(null, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.removePattern("any", (String) null)   = "any"
-     * StringUtils.removePattern("A&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;B", "&lt;.*&gt;")  = 
"AB"
+     * StringUtils.removePattern("A<__>\n<__>B", "<.*>")  = "AB"
      * StringUtils.removePattern("ABCabc123", "[a-z]")    = "ABC123"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param source
      *            the source string
@@ -6458,7 +6458,7 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * To use the DOTALL option prepend {@code "(?s)"} to the regex.
      * DOTALL is also known as single-line mode in Perl.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.replaceAll(null, *, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("any", (String) null, *)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("any", *, null)   = "any"
@@ -6466,13 +6466,13 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("", ".*", "zzz")  = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("", ".+", "zzz")  = ""
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("abc", "", "ZZ")  = "ZZaZZbZZcZZ"
-     * StringUtils.replaceAll("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "&lt;.*&gt;", "z")     
 = "z\nz"
-     * StringUtils.replaceAll("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "(?s)&lt;.*&gt;", "z") 
 = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replaceAll("<__>\n<__>", "<.*>", "z")      = "z\nz"
+     * StringUtils.replaceAll("<__>\n<__>", "(?s)<.*>", "z")  = "z"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", "[a-z]", "_")       = "ABC___123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "_")  = "ABC_123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("ABCabc123", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "")   = "ABC123"
      * StringUtils.replaceAll("Lorem ipsum  dolor   sit", "( +)([a-z]+)", 
"_$2")  = "Lorem_ipsum_dolor_sit"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to search and replace in, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -6862,7 +6862,7 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * To use the DOTALL option prepend {@code "(?s)"} to the regex.
      * DOTALL is also known as single-line mode in Perl.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst(null, *, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("any", (String) null, *)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("any", *, null)   = "any"
@@ -6870,13 +6870,13 @@ public class StringUtils {
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("", ".*", "zzz")  = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("", ".+", "zzz")  = ""
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("abc", "", "ZZ")  = "ZZabc"
-     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "&lt;.*&gt;", "z")   
   = "z\n&lt;__&gt;"
-     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "(?s)&lt;.*&gt;", 
"z")  = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("<__>\n<__>", "<.*>", "z")      = "z\n<__>"
+     * StringUtils.replaceFirst("<__>\n<__>", "(?s)<.*>", "z")  = "z"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123", "[a-z]", "_")          = 
"ABC_bc123"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123abc", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "_")  = 
"ABC_123abc"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("ABCabc123abc", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "")   = 
"ABC123abc"
      * StringUtils.replaceFirst("Lorem ipsum  dolor   sit", "( +)([a-z]+)", 
"_$2")  = "Lorem_ipsum  dolor   sit"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param text  text to search and replace in, may be null
      * @param regex  the regular expression to which this string is to be 
matched
@@ -7028,19 +7028,19 @@ public class StringUtils {
      *
      * <p>A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.</p>
      *
-     * <pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
      * StringUtils.replacePattern(null, *, *)       = null
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("any", (String) null, *)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("any", *, null)   = "any"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("", "", "zzz")    = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("", ".*", "zzz")  = "zzz"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("", ".+", "zzz")  = ""
-     * StringUtils.replacePattern("&lt;__&gt;\n&lt;__&gt;", "&lt;.*&gt;", "z") 
      = "z"
+     * StringUtils.replacePattern("<__>\n<__>", "<.*>", "z")       = "z"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("ABCabc123", "[a-z]", "_")       = 
"ABC___123"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("ABCabc123", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "_")  = "ABC_123"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("ABCabc123", "[^A-Z0-9]+", "")   = "ABC123"
      * StringUtils.replacePattern("Lorem ipsum  dolor   sit", "( +)([a-z]+)", 
"_$2")  = "Lorem_ipsum_dolor_sit"
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param source
      *            the source string
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Validate.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Validate.java
index dd54c70e0..f41096d73 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Validate.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Validate.java
@@ -556,8 +556,8 @@ public class Validate {
      * validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as 
validating a
      * primitive number or using your own custom validation expression.
      *
-     * <pre>
-     * Validate.isTrue(i &gt;= min &amp;&amp; i &lt;= max, "The value must be 
between &#37;d and &#37;d", min, max);</pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
+     * Validate.isTrue(i >= min &amp;&amp; i <= max, "The value must be 
between %d and %d", min, max);}</pre>
      *
      * @param expression  the boolean expression to check
      * @param message  the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception 
message if invalid, not null
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrBuilder.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrBuilder.java
index 3dd43bef5..c2dd67ba1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrBuilder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrBuilder.java
@@ -1248,11 +1248,12 @@ public class StrBuilder implements CharSequence, 
Appendable, Serializable, Build
      * This method is useful for adding a separator each time around the
      * loop except the first.
      * </p>
-     * <pre>
-     * for (int i = 0; i &lt; list.size(); i++) {
+     * <pre>{@code
+     * for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
      *   appendSeparator(",", i);
      *   append(list.get(i));
      * }
+     * }
      * </pre>
      * Note that for this simple example, you should use
      * {@link #appendWithSeparators(Iterable, String)}.
@@ -1304,12 +1305,12 @@ public class StrBuilder implements CharSequence, 
Appendable, Serializable, Build
      * This method is useful for adding a separator each time around the
      * loop except the first.
      * </p>
-     * <pre>
-     * for (int i = 0; i &lt; list.size(); i++) {
+     * <pre>{@code
+     * for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
      *   appendSeparator(",", i);
      *   append(list.get(i));
      * }
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      * Note that for this simple example, you should use
      * {@link #appendWithSeparators(Iterable, String)}.
      *
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrLookup.java 
b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrLookup.java
index d58a52226..6bb979fd7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrLookup.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrLookup.java
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ public abstract class StrLookup<V> {
      * The {@link #lookup(String)} method always returns a String, regardless 
of
      * the underlying data, by converting it as necessary. For example:
      * </p>
-     * <pre>
-     * Map&lt;String, Object&gt; map = new HashMap&lt;String, Object&gt;();
+     * <pre>{@code
+     * Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      * map.put("number", Integer.valueOf(2));
      * assertEquals("2", StrLookup.mapLookup(map).lookup("number"));
-     * </pre>
+     * }</pre>
      * @param key  the key to be looked up, may be null
      * @return the matching value, null if no match
      */


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