tuhaihe opened a new pull request, #1969:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudberry/pull/1969

   Python 3.12 promoted "invalid escape sequence" from a DeprecationWarning 
(hidden by default) to a SyntaxWarning that is printed whenever the module is 
compiled. On distributions shipping Python 3.12 or newer -- Rocky Linux 10, 
Fedora 40+, Ubuntu 24.10+ -- the management utilities therefore print warnings 
before doing any work:
   
     /usr/local/cloudberry-db/lib/python/gppylib/util/ssh_utils.py:268:
       SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\ '
     /usr/local/cloudberry-db/bin/lib/pexpect/pxssh.py:105:
       SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\['
     /usr/local/cloudberry-db/bin/lib/pexpect/pxssh.py:109:
       SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\$'
     /usr/local/cloudberry-db/bin/lib/pexpect/pxssh.py:110:
       SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\$'
   
   The four above come from gpsync/gpssh/gpssh-exkeys and are the ones users 
see; compiling everything under gpMgmt/ turns up 41 such literals in 16 files.  
Nothing misbehaves today -- CPython leaves an unrecognised escape in the string 
as-is, which happens to be what a regex or a shell snippet wants -- but the 
warnings are noise on stderr, and the Python docs say these sequences will 
become a SyntaxError in a future release.
   
   Fix the literals rather than silencing the warning:
   
     * a literal whose every backslash escape is invalid gets an r prefix
     * a literal that mixes valid and invalid escapes has the invalid backslash 
doubled instead, since r would also change the meaning of the valid ones
   
   Both transformations leave the literal's runtime value byte-for-byte 
identical, which was verified mechanically: for each touched file the ordered 
list of str/bytes constants in the AST is unchanged against the parent commit, 
and compiling the file under -W error::SyntaxWarning is now clean.
   
   Two of the rewrites are worth a reviewer's eye:
   
     * gpstate_utils.py:79 and replication_slots_utils.py:31 are the 
mixed-escape case, so they read '\\%' and '\\A' now.
     * the '\A' in replication_slots_utils.py looks like a stray keystroke in a 
run of shell line continuations -- the shell it is handed sees "&& A 
./demo_cluster.sh" and tries to run A.  That is pre-existing behaviour, so this 
commit preserves it exactly rather than quietly changing what the behave step 
does; it wants a separate fix.
   
   gpMgmt/bin/lib/pexpect is a vendored copy of pexpect 3.3; upstream pexpect 
made these same literals raw long ago.
   
   27 more files under src/ and contrib/ (mostly gporca and try_convert 
developer scripts) have the same problem and are left for a follow-up.
   
   <!-- Thank you for your contribution to Apache Cloudberry (Incubating)! -->
   
   Fixes #ISSUE_Number
   
   ### What does this PR do?
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   ### Type of Change
   - [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change)
   - [ ] New feature (non-breaking change)
   - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature with breaking changes)
   - [ ] Documentation update
   
   ### Breaking Changes
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   ### Test Plan
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   - [ ] Unit tests added/updated
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   - [ ] Passed `make installcheck`
   - [ ] Passed `make -C src/test installcheck-cbdb-parallel`
   
   ### Impact
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   **Dependencies:**
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   ### Checklist
   - [ ] Followed [contribution 
guide](https://cloudberry.apache.org/contribute/code)
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   - [ ] Reviewed code for security implications
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committers](https://github.com/orgs/apache/teams/cloudberry-committers)
   
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