[
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19817?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
]
Abe Ratnofsky updated CASSANDRA-19817:
--------------------------------------
Description:
Cassandra allows roles to be created with passwords longer than the bcrypt
length limit of 72 bytes[1]. All passwords sharing a 72-byte prefix have the
same bcrypt hash, so users can authenticate with passwords that do not exactly
match a role's configured password.
Users expect authentication to only happen when there is an exact match between
a role's configured password and the password provided by an agent
authenticating against that role.
I have a few elements to propose:
1. Cassandra rejects creation of passwords (via CREATE ROLE or ALTER ROLE) that
exceed the 72-byte limit
2. Cassandra logs a server-side warning (not ClientWarn) when a role's password
exceeds the length limit, recommending a password change, with NoSpamLogger
Thanks to Stefan Miklosovic for investigating this with me.
As for proof, here's a failing test:
{code:java}
import org.mindrot.jbcrypt.BCrypt;
public class PasswordCollisionTest
{
@Test
public void testLongPassword() throws Exception
{ String longpassword =
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
String salt = BCrypt.gensalt(); String longhashed =
BCrypt.hashpw(longpassword, salt);
Assert.assertTrue(BCrypt.checkpw(longpassword, longhashed)); String
longerpassword = longpassword + "bbb"; String longerhashed =
BCrypt.hashpw(longerpassword, salt);
Assert.assertNotEquals(longerhashed, longhashed); }
}
{code}
Here's a similar test as an end-user would experience it, against recent trunk
(fe30e227bdedf13f890e242d2646598398ba8bed):
{code:java}
$ ./bin/cqlsh -u cassandra -p cassandra
Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
[cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
Use HELP for help.
cassandra@cqlsh> CREATE ROLE longpassword WITH PASSWORD =
'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
AND LOGIN = true;
cassandra@cqlsh> exit;
$ ./bin/cqlsh -u longpassword -p
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
[cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
Use HELP for help.
longpassword@cqlsh> exit;
$ ./bin/cqlsh -u longpassword -p
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbb
Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
[cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
Use HELP for help.
longpassword@cqlsh> exit;
{code}
[1]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt#Maximum_password_length]
was:
Cassandra allows roles to be created with passwords longer than the bcrypt
length limit of 72 bytes[1]. All passwords sharing a 72-byte prefix have the
same bcrypt hash, so users can authenticate with passwords that do not exactly
match a role's configured password.
Users expect authentication to only happen when there is an exact match between
a role's configured password and the password provided by an agent
authenticating against that role.
I have a few elements to propose:
1. Cassandra rejects creation of passwords (via CREATE ROLE or ALTER ROLE) that
exceed the 72-byte limit
2. Cassandra logs a server-side warning (not ClientWarn) when a role's password
exceeds the length limit, recommending a password change, with NoSpamLogger
Thanks to Stefan Miklosovic for investigating this with me.
As for proof, here's a failing test:
```
import org.mindrot.jbcrypt.BCrypt;
public class PasswordCollisionTest
{
@Test
public void testLongPassword() throws Exception
{
String longpassword =
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
String salt = BCrypt.gensalt();
String longhashed = BCrypt.hashpw(longpassword, salt);
Assert.assertTrue(BCrypt.checkpw(longpassword, longhashed));
String longerpassword = longpassword + "bbb";
String longerhashed = BCrypt.hashpw(longerpassword, salt);
Assert.assertNotEquals(longerhashed, longhashed);
}
}
```
Here's a similar test as an end-user would experience it, against recent trunk
(fe30e227bdedf13f890e242d2646598398ba8bed):
```
$ ./bin/cqlsh -u cassandra -p cassandra
Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
[cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
Use HELP for help.
cassandra@cqlsh> CREATE ROLE longpassword WITH PASSWORD =
'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
AND LOGIN = true;
cassandra@cqlsh> exit;
$ ./bin/cqlsh -u longpassword -p
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
[cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
Use HELP for help.
longpassword@cqlsh> exit;
$ ./bin/cqlsh -u longpassword -p
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbb
Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
[cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
Use HELP for help.
longpassword@cqlsh> exit;
```
[1]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt#Maximum_password_length]
> PasswordAuthenticator accepts passwords with matching prefixes exceeding
> bcrypt length limit
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-19817
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19817
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Messaging/Client
> Reporter: Abe Ratnofsky
> Priority: Normal
>
> Cassandra allows roles to be created with passwords longer than the bcrypt
> length limit of 72 bytes[1]. All passwords sharing a 72-byte prefix have the
> same bcrypt hash, so users can authenticate with passwords that do not
> exactly match a role's configured password.
>
> Users expect authentication to only happen when there is an exact match
> between a role's configured password and the password provided by an agent
> authenticating against that role.
> I have a few elements to propose:
> 1. Cassandra rejects creation of passwords (via CREATE ROLE or ALTER ROLE)
> that exceed the 72-byte limit
> 2. Cassandra logs a server-side warning (not ClientWarn) when a role's
> password exceeds the length limit, recommending a password change, with
> NoSpamLogger
> Thanks to Stefan Miklosovic for investigating this with me.
> As for proof, here's a failing test:
> {code:java}
> import org.mindrot.jbcrypt.BCrypt;
> public class PasswordCollisionTest
> {
> @Test
> public void testLongPassword() throws Exception
>
> { String longpassword =
> "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
> String salt = BCrypt.gensalt(); String longhashed =
> BCrypt.hashpw(longpassword, salt);
> Assert.assertTrue(BCrypt.checkpw(longpassword, longhashed)); String
> longerpassword = longpassword + "bbb"; String longerhashed =
> BCrypt.hashpw(longerpassword, salt);
> Assert.assertNotEquals(longerhashed, longhashed); }
> }
> {code}
>
> Here's a similar test as an end-user would experience it, against recent
> trunk (fe30e227bdedf13f890e242d2646598398ba8bed):
> {code:java}
> $ ./bin/cqlsh -u cassandra -p cassandra
> Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
> [cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
> Use HELP for help.
> cassandra@cqlsh> CREATE ROLE longpassword WITH PASSWORD =
> 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
> AND LOGIN = true;
> cassandra@cqlsh> exit;
> $ ./bin/cqlsh -u longpassword -p
> aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
> Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
> [cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
> Use HELP for help.
> longpassword@cqlsh> exit;
> $ ./bin/cqlsh -u longpassword -p
> aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbb
> Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042
> [cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 5.1-SNAPSHOT | CQL spec 3.4.8 | Native protocol v5]
> Use HELP for help.
> longpassword@cqlsh> exit;
> {code}
>
> [1]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt#Maximum_password_length]
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