gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #27440:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/27440#discussion_r4221874588


##########
components/camel-openfeature/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/openfeature/OpenFeatureComponent.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.openfeature;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Client;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FeatureProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.OpenFeatureAPI;
+import org.apache.camel.Endpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultComponent;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+@Component("openfeature")
+public class OpenFeatureComponent extends DefaultComponent {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenFeatureComponent.class);
+
+    @Metadata
+    private OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration = new 
OpenFeatureConfiguration();
+
+    private volatile OpenFeatureAPI api;
+    private final Map<String, DomainBinding> domainBindings = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> domainLocks = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private static class DomainBinding {
+        final FeatureProvider provider;
+        final boolean owned;
+        int refCount;
+        File tempFlagFile;
+        private final AtomicBoolean shutdownCalled = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+        DomainBinding(FeatureProvider provider, boolean owned) {
+            this.provider = provider;
+            this.owned = owned;
+            this.refCount = 1;
+        }
+
+        void shutdown() {
+            if (!shutdownCalled.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (owned) {
+                try {
+                    provider.shutdown();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOG.debug("Error shutting down owned provider: {}", 
e.getMessage(), e);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (tempFlagFile != null) {
+                try {
+                    Files.deleteIfExists(tempFlagFile.toPath());
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOG.debug("Error deleting temp flag file: {}", 
e.getMessage(), e);
+                }
+                tempFlagFile = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class ProviderRegistration {
+        final FeatureProvider provider;
+        final boolean owned;
+        File tempFlagFile;
+
+        ProviderRegistration(FeatureProvider provider, boolean owned) {
+            this.provider = provider;
+            this.owned = owned;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    interface ProviderSupplier {
+        ProviderRegistration get() throws Exception;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Endpoint createEndpoint(String uri, String remaining, 
Map<String, Object> parameters) throws Exception {
+        String domain = remaining;
+        String evaluationType = null;
+        int idx = remaining.indexOf('/');
+        if (idx >= 0) {
+            domain = remaining.substring(0, idx);
+            String pathValue = remaining.substring(idx + 1);
+            if (!pathValue.isBlank()) {
+                evaluationType = pathValue;
+            }
+        }
+        OpenFeatureEndpoint endpoint = new OpenFeatureEndpoint(uri, this, 
domain, evaluationType, configuration.copy());
+        setProperties(endpoint, parameters);
+        return endpoint;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
+        super.doStart();
+        api = OpenFeatureAPI.createIsolated();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStop() throws Exception {
+        OpenFeatureAPI localApi = api;
+        api = null;
+        for (DomainBinding binding : domainBindings.values()) {
+            binding.shutdown();
+        }
+        domainBindings.clear();
+        domainLocks.clear();
+        if (localApi != null) {
+            try {
+                localApi.shutdown();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.debug("Error shutting down OpenFeature API: {}", 
e.getMessage(), e);
+            }
+        }
+        super.doStop();
+    }
+
+    Client acquireOrRegister(String domain, ProviderSupplier providerSupplier) 
throws Exception {
+        OpenFeatureAPI localApi = api;
+        if (localApi == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("OpenFeature component is not 
started");
+        }
+
+        Object lock = domainLocks.computeIfAbsent(domain, k -> new Object());
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            DomainBinding existing = domainBindings.get(domain);
+            if (existing != null) {
+                existing.refCount++;
+                return localApi.getClient(domain);
+            }
+
+            ProviderRegistration reg = providerSupplier.get();
+            try {
+                localApi.setProviderAndWait(domain, reg.provider);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                if (reg.owned) {
+                    try {
+                        reg.provider.shutdown();
+                    } catch (Exception suppressed) {
+                        e.addSuppressed(suppressed);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (reg.tempFlagFile != null) {
+                    try {
+                        Files.deleteIfExists(reg.tempFlagFile.toPath());
+                    } catch (IOException suppressed) {
+                        e.addSuppressed(suppressed);
+                    }
+                }
+                throw e;
+            }
+            DomainBinding binding = new DomainBinding(reg.provider, reg.owned);
+            binding.tempFlagFile = reg.tempFlagFile;
+            domainBindings.put(domain, binding);
+            return localApi.getClient(domain);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void unregisterEndpoint(String domain) {
+        Object lock = domainLocks.computeIfAbsent(domain, k -> new Object());
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            DomainBinding binding = domainBindings.get(domain);
+            if (binding != null) {
+                binding.refCount--;
+                if (binding.refCount <= 0) {
+                    domainBindings.remove(domain);

Review Comment:
   🐛 **Memory leak — `domainLocks` entry not removed:** When the last endpoint 
for a domain deregisters, the `domainBindings` entry is cleaned up but the 
corresponding `domainLocks` entry is left behind. Lock objects accumulate for 
every domain that has ever been used and deregistered. `doStop()` will 
eventually call `domainLocks.clear()`, but in long-lived applications this is a 
slow memory leak.
   
   ```suggestion
                   domainBindings.remove(domain);
                   domainLocks.remove(domain);
                   binding.shutdown();
   ```



##########
components/camel-openfeature/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/openfeature/OpenFeatureComponent.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.openfeature;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Client;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FeatureProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.OpenFeatureAPI;
+import org.apache.camel.Endpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultComponent;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+@Component("openfeature")
+public class OpenFeatureComponent extends DefaultComponent {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenFeatureComponent.class);
+
+    @Metadata
+    private OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration = new 
OpenFeatureConfiguration();
+
+    private volatile OpenFeatureAPI api;
+    private final Map<String, DomainBinding> domainBindings = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> domainLocks = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private static class DomainBinding {
+        final FeatureProvider provider;
+        final boolean owned;
+        int refCount;
+        File tempFlagFile;
+        private final AtomicBoolean shutdownCalled = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+        DomainBinding(FeatureProvider provider, boolean owned) {
+            this.provider = provider;
+            this.owned = owned;
+            this.refCount = 1;
+        }
+
+        void shutdown() {
+            if (!shutdownCalled.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (owned) {
+                try {
+                    provider.shutdown();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOG.debug("Error shutting down owned provider: {}", 
e.getMessage(), e);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (tempFlagFile != null) {
+                try {
+                    Files.deleteIfExists(tempFlagFile.toPath());
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOG.debug("Error deleting temp flag file: {}", 
e.getMessage(), e);
+                }
+                tempFlagFile = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class ProviderRegistration {
+        final FeatureProvider provider;
+        final boolean owned;
+        File tempFlagFile;
+
+        ProviderRegistration(FeatureProvider provider, boolean owned) {
+            this.provider = provider;
+            this.owned = owned;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    interface ProviderSupplier {
+        ProviderRegistration get() throws Exception;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Endpoint createEndpoint(String uri, String remaining, 
Map<String, Object> parameters) throws Exception {
+        String domain = remaining;
+        String evaluationType = null;
+        int idx = remaining.indexOf('/');
+        if (idx >= 0) {
+            domain = remaining.substring(0, idx);
+            String pathValue = remaining.substring(idx + 1);
+            if (!pathValue.isBlank()) {
+                evaluationType = pathValue;
+            }
+        }
+        OpenFeatureEndpoint endpoint = new OpenFeatureEndpoint(uri, this, 
domain, evaluationType, configuration.copy());
+        setProperties(endpoint, parameters);
+        return endpoint;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
+        super.doStart();
+        api = OpenFeatureAPI.createIsolated();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStop() throws Exception {
+        OpenFeatureAPI localApi = api;
+        api = null;
+        for (DomainBinding binding : domainBindings.values()) {
+            binding.shutdown();
+        }
+        domainBindings.clear();
+        domainLocks.clear();
+        if (localApi != null) {
+            try {
+                localApi.shutdown();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.debug("Error shutting down OpenFeature API: {}", 
e.getMessage(), e);
+            }
+        }
+        super.doStop();
+    }
+
+    Client acquireOrRegister(String domain, ProviderSupplier providerSupplier) 
throws Exception {
+        OpenFeatureAPI localApi = api;
+        if (localApi == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("OpenFeature component is not 
started");
+        }
+
+        Object lock = domainLocks.computeIfAbsent(domain, k -> new Object());
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            DomainBinding existing = domainBindings.get(domain);
+            if (existing != null) {
+                existing.refCount++;
+                return localApi.getClient(domain);
+            }
+
+            ProviderRegistration reg = providerSupplier.get();
+            try {
+                localApi.setProviderAndWait(domain, reg.provider);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                if (reg.owned) {

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Concurrency — TOCTOU race with `doStop()`:** `localApi` is captured 
here outside any domain lock. `doStop()` sets `api = null`, shuts down all 
providers, and clears both maps — without holding any domain lock. A thread 
that captured a non-null `localApi` here and then gets preempted can resume 
after `doStop()` completes, enter the `synchronized` block, call 
`setProviderAndWait()` on the already-shut-down API, and insert a 
`DomainBinding` into the now-cleared map that will never be shut down.
   
   Re-checking `api` inside the `synchronized` block closes the window:
   ```java
           synchronized (lock) {
               if (api == null) {
                   throw new IllegalStateException("OpenFeature component is 
not started");
               }
               DomainBinding existing = domainBindings.get(domain);
   ```



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