[CONF] Apache Camel > HTTP

confluence Tue, 06 Dec 2011 00:39:28 -0800

HTTP

Page edited by Christian Schneider

Changes (22)

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HTTP Component

The http: component provides HTTP based endpoints for consuming external HTTP resources (as a client to call external servers using HTTP).

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-http</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

URI format

http:hostname[:port][/resourceUri][?param1=value1][&param2=value2]

Will by default use port 80 for HTTP and 443 for HTTPS.

camel-http vs camel-jetty
You can only produce to endpoints generated by the HTTP component. Therefore it should never be used as input into your camel Routes. To bind/expose an HTTP endpoint via a HTTP server as input to a camel route, you can use the Jetty Component or the Servlet Component

Examples

Call the url with the body using POST and return response as out message. If body is null call URL using GET and return response as out message

Java DSL	Spring DSL
from("direct:start") .to("http://myhost/mypath");	<from uri="direct:start"/> <to uri="http://oldhost"/>

You can override the HTTP endpoint URI by adding a header. Camel will call the http://newhost. This is very handy for e.g. REST urls.

Java DSL
from("direct:start") .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_URI, simple("http://myserver/orders/${header.orderId}")) .to("http://dummyhost");

URI parameters can either be set directly on the endpoint URI or as a header

Java DSL
from("direct:start") .to("http://oldhost?order=123&detail=short"); from("direct:start") .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, constant("order=123&detail=short")) .to("http://oldhost");

Set the HTTP request method to POST

Java DSL

Spring DSL

from("direct:start")
  .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, constant("POST"))
  .to("http://www.google.com");

<from uri="direct:start"/>
<setHeader headerName="CamelHttpMethod">
  <constant>POST</constant>
</setHeader>
<to uri="http://www.google.com"/>
<to uri="mock:results"/>

HttpEndpoint Options

Name	Default Value	Description
`throwExceptionOnFailure`	`true`	Option to disable throwing the `HttpOperationFailedException` in case of failed responses from the remote server. This allows you to get all responses regardles of the HTTP status code.
`bridgeEndpoint`	`false`	If the option is true , HttpProducer will ignore the Exchange.HTTP_URI header, and use the endpoint's URI for request. You may also set the throwExcpetionOnFailure to be false to let the HttpProducer send all the fault response back. Camel 2.3: If the option is true, HttpProducer and CamelServlet will skip the gzip processing if the content-encoding is "gzip".
`disableStreamCache`	`false`	DefaultHttpBinding will copy the request input stream into a stream cache and put it into message body if this option is false to support read it twice, otherwise DefaultHttpBinding will set the request input stream direct into the message body.
`httpBindingRef`	`null`	Reference to a `org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpBinding` in the Registry. From Camel 2.3 onwards prefer to use the `httpBinding` option.
`httpBinding`	`null`	Reference to a `org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpBinding` in the Registry.
`httpClientConfigurerRef`	`null`	Reference to a `org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpClientConfigurer` in the Registry. From Camel 2.3 onwards prefer to use the `httpClientConfigurer` option.
`httpClientConfigurer`	`null`	Reference to a `org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpClientConfigurer` in the Registry.
`httpClient.XXX`	`null`	Setting options on the HttpClientParams. For instance `httpClient.soTimeout=5000` will set the `SO_TIMEOUT` to 5 seconds.
`clientConnectionManager`	`null`	To use a custom `org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager`.
`transferException`	`false`	Camel 2.6: If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side, and if the caused `Exception` was send back serialized in the response as a `application/x-java-serialized-object` content type (for example using Jetty or SERVLET Camel components). On the producer side the exception will be deserialized and thrown as is, instead of the `HttpOperationFailedException`. The caused exception is required to be serialized.

Authentication and Proxy

The following authentication options can also be set on the HttpEndpoint:

Name	Default Value	Description
`authMethod`	`null`	Authentication method, either as `Basic`, `Digest` or `NTLM`.
`authMethodPriority`	`null`	Priority of authentication methods. Is a list separated with comma. For example: `Basic,Digest` to exclude `NTLM`.
`authUsername`	`null`	Username for authentication
`authPassword`	`null`	Password for authentication
`authDomain`	`null`	Domain for NTML authentication
`authHost`	`null`	Optional host for NTML authentication
`proxyHost`	`null`	The proxy host name
`proxyPort`	`null`	The proxy port number
`proxyAuthMethod`	`null`	Authentication method for proxy, either as `Basic`, `Digest` or `NTLM`.
`proxyAuthUsername`	`null`	Username for proxy authentication
`proxyAuthPassword`	`null`	Password for proxy authentication
`proxyAuthDomain`	`null`	Domain for proxy NTML authentication
`proxyAuthHost`	`null`	Optional host for proxy NTML authentication

When using authentication you must provide the choice of method for the authMethod or authProxyMethod options.
You can configure the proxy and authentication details on either the HttpComponent or the HttpEndoint. Values provided on the HttpEndpoint will take precedence over HttpComponent. Its most likely best to configure this on the HttpComponent which allows you to do this once.

The HTTP component uses convention over configuration which means that if you have not explicit set a authMethodPriority then it will fallback and use the select(ed) authMethod as priority as well. So if you use authMethod.Basic then the auhtMethodPriority will be Basic only.

HttpComponent Options

Name	Default Value	Description
`httpBinding`	`null`	To use a custom `org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpBinding`.
`httpClientConfigurer`	`null`	To use a custom `org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpClientConfigurer`.
`httpConnectionManager`	`null`	To use a custom `org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnectionManager`.
`httpConfiguration`	`null`	To use a custom `org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpConfiguration`

HttpConfiguration contains all the options listed in the table above under the section HttpConfiguration - Setting Authentication and Proxy.

Message Headers

Name	Type	Description
`Exchange.HTTP_URI`	`String`	URI to call. Will override existing URI set directly on the endpoint.
`Exchange.HTTP_METHOD`	`String`	HTTP Method / Verb to use (GET/POST/PUT/DELETE/HEAD/OPTIONS/TRACE)
`Exchange.HTTP_PATH`	`String`	Request URI's path, the header will be used to build the request URI with the HTTP_URI. Camel 2.3.0: If the path is start with "/", http producer will try to find the relative path based on the Exchange.HTTP_BASE_URI header or the exchange.getFromEndpoint().getEndpointUri();
`Exchange.HTTP_QUERY`	`String`	URI parameters. Will override existing URI parameters set directly on the endpoint.
`Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE`	`int`	The HTTP response code from the external server. Is 200 for OK.
`Exchange.HTTP_CHARACTER_ENCODING`	`String`	Character encoding.
`Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE`	`String`	The HTTP content type. Is set on both the IN and OUT message to provide a content type, such as `text/html`.
`Exchange.CONTENT_ENCODING`	`String`	The HTTP content encoding. Is set on both the IN and OUT message to provide a content encoding, such as `gzip`.
`Exchange.HTTP_SERVLET_REQUEST`	`HttpServletRequest`	The `HttpServletRequest` object.
`Exchange.HTTP_SERVLET_RESPONSE`	`HttpServletResponse`	The `HttpServletResponse` object.
`Exchange.HTTP_PROTOCOL_VERSION`	`String`	Camel 2.5: You can set the http protocol version with this header, eg. "HTTP/1.0". If you didn't specify the header, HttpProducer will use the default value "HTTP/1.1"

The header name above are constants. For the spring DSL you have to use the value of the constant instead of the name.

Message Body

Camel will store the HTTP response from the external server on the OUT body. All headers from the IN message will be copied to the OUT message, so headers are preserved during routing. Additionally Camel will add the HTTP response headers as well to the OUT message headers.

Response code

Camel will handle according to the HTTP response code:

Response code is in the range 100..299, Camel regards it as a success response.
Response code is in the range 300..399, Camel regards it as a redirection response and will throw a HttpOperationFailedException with the information.

Response code is 400+, Camel regards it as an external server failure and will throw a HttpOperationFailedException with the information.

throwExceptionOnFailure
The option, throwExceptionOnFailure, can be set to false to prevent the HttpOperationFailedException from being thrown for failed response codes. This allows you to get any response from the remote server.
There is a sample below demonstrating this.

HttpOperationFailedException

This exception contains the following information:

The HTTP status code
The HTTP status line (text of the status code)
Redirect location, if server returned a redirect
Response body as a java.lang.String, if server provided a body as response

Calling using GET or POST

The following algorithm is used to determine if either GET or POST HTTP method should be used:
1. Use method provided in header.
2. GET if query string is provided in header.
3. GET if endpoint is configured with a query string.
4. POST if there is data to send (body is not null).
5. GET otherwise.

How to get access to HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse

You can get access to these two using the Camel type converter system using

HttpServletRequest request = exchange.getIn().getBody(HttpServletRequest.class);
HttpServletRequest response = exchange.getIn().getBody(HttpServletResponse.class);

Using client tineout - SO_TIMEOUT

See the unit test in this link

More Examples

Configuring a Proxy

Java DSL
from("direct:start") .to("http://oldhost?proxyHost=www.myproxy.com&proxyPort=80");

There is also support for proxy authentication via the proxyUsername and proxyPassword options.

Using proxy settings outside of URI

Java DSL

Spring DSL

 context.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "172.168.18.9");
 context.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort" "8080");

   <camelContext>
       <properties>
           <property key="http.proxyHost" value="172.168.18.9"/>
           <property key="http.proxyPort" value="8080"/>
      </properties>
   </camelContext>

Options on Endpoint will override options on the context.

Configuring charset

If you are using POST to send data you can configure the charset

setProperty(Exchange.CHARSET_NAME, "iso-8859-1");

Sample with scheduled poll

The sample polls the Google homepage every 10 seconds and write the page to the file message.html:

from("timer://foo?fixedRate=true&delay=0&period=10000")
    .to("http://www.google.com")
    .setHeader(FileComponent.HEADER_FILE_NAME, "message.html").to("file:target/google");

Getting the Response Code

You can get the HTTP response code from the HTTP component by getting the value from the Out message header with HttpProducer.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE.

   Exchange exchange = template.send("http://www.google.com/search", new Processor() {
            public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
                exchange.getIn().setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, constant("hl=en&q=activemq"));
            }
   });
   Message out = exchange.getOut();
   int responseCode = out.getHeader(HttpProducer.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE, Integer.class);

Using `throwExceptionOnFailure=false` to get any response back

In the route below we want to route a message that we enrich with data returned from a remote HTTP call. As we want any response from the remote server, we set the throwExceptionOnFailure option to false so we get any response in the AggregationStrategy. As the code is based on a unit test that simulates a HTTP status code 404, there is some assertion code etc.

// We set throwExceptionOnFailure to false to let Camel return any response from the remove HTTP server without thrown
// HttpOperationFailedException in case of failures.
// This allows us to handle all responses in the aggregation strategy where we can check the HTTP response code
// and decide what to do. As this is based on an unit test we assert the code is 404
from("direct:start").enrich("http://localhost:{{port}}/myserver?throwExceptionOnFailure=false&user=Camel", new AggregationStrategy() {
    public Exchange aggregate(Exchange original, Exchange resource) {
        // get the response code
        Integer code = resource.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE, Integer.class);
        assertEquals(404, code.intValue());
        return resource;
    }
}).to("mock:result");

// this is our jetty server where we simulate the 404
from("jetty://http://localhost:{{port}}/myserver")
        .process(new Processor() {
            public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
                exchange.getOut().setBody("Page not found");
                exchange.getOut().setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE, 404);
            }
        });

Disabling Cookies

To disable cookies you can set the HTTP Client to ignore cookies by adding this URI option:
httpClient.cookiePolicy=ignoreCookies

Advanced Usage

If you need more control over the HTTP producer you should use the HttpComponent where you can set various classes to give you custom behavior.

Setting MaxConnectionsPerHost

The HTTP Component has a org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnectionManager where you can configure various global configuration for the given component.
By global, we mean that any endpoint the component creates has the same shared HttpConnectionManager. So, if we want to set a different value for the max connection per host, we need to define it on the HTTP component and not on the endpoint URI that we usually use. So here comes:

First, we define the http component in Spring XML. Yes, we use the same scheme name, http, because otherwise Camel will auto-discover and create the component with default settings. What we need is to overrule this so we can set our options. In the sample below we set the max connection to 5 instead of the default of 2.

<bean id="http" class="org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpComponent">
    <property name="camelContext" ref="camel"/>
    <property name="httpConnectionManager" ref="myHttpConnectionManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="myHttpConnectionManager" class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager">
    <property name="params" ref="myHttpConnectionManagerParams"/>
</bean>

<bean id="myHttpConnectionManagerParams" class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams">
    <property name="defaultMaxConnectionsPerHost" value="5"/>
</bean>

And then we can just use it as we normally do in our routes:

<camelContext id="camel" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring" trace="true">
    <route>
        <from uri="direct:start"/>
        <to uri="http://www.google.com"/>
        <to uri="mock:result"/>
    </route>
</camelContext>

Using preemptive authentication

An end user reported that he had problem with authenticating with HTTPS. The problem was eventually resolved when he discovered the HTTPS server did not return a HTTP code 401 Authorization Required. The solution was to set the following URI option: httpClient.authenticationPreemptive=true

Accepting self signed certificates from remote server

See this link from a mailing list discussion with some code to outline how to do this with the Apache Commons HTTP API.

Setting up SSL for HTTP Client

Using the JSSE Configuration Utility

As of Camel 2.8, the HTTP4 component supports SSL/TLS configuration through the Camel JSSE Configuration Utility. This utility greatly decreases the amount of component specific code you need to write and is configurable at the endpoint and component levels. The following examples demonstrate how to use the utility with the HTTP4 component.

The version of the Apache HTTP client used in this component resolves SSL/TLS information from a global "protocol" registry. This component provides an implementation, org.apache.camel.component.http.SSLContextParametersSecureProtocolSocketFactory, of the HTTP client's protocol socket factory in order to support the use of the Camel JSSE Configuration utility. The following example demonstrates how to configure the protocol registry and use the registered protocol information in a route.

KeyStoreParameters ksp = new KeyStoreParameters();
ksp.setResource("/users/home/server/keystore.jks");
ksp.setPassword("keystorePassword");

KeyManagersParameters kmp = new KeyManagersParameters();
kmp.setKeyStore(ksp);
kmp.setKeyPassword("keyPassword");

SSLContextParameters scp = new SSLContextParameters();
scp.setKeyManagers(kmp);

ProtocolSocketFactory factory =
    new SSLContextParametersSecureProtocolSocketFactory(scp);

Protocol.registerProtocol("https",
        new Protocol(
        "https",
        factory,
        443));

from("direct:start")
        .to("https://mail.google.com/mail/").to("mock:results");

Configuring Apache HTTP Client Directly

Basically camel-http component is built on the top of Apache HTTP client, and you can implement a custom org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpClientConfigurer to do some configuration on the http client if you need full control of it.

However if you just want to specify the keystore and truststore you can do this with Apache HTTP HttpClientConfigurer, for example:

Protocol authhttps = new Protocol("https", new AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory(
  new URL("file:my.keystore"), "mypassword",
  new URL("file:my.truststore"), "mypassword"), 443);

Protocol.registerProtocol("https", authhttps);

And then you need to create a class that implements HttpClientConfigurer, and registers https protocol providing a keystore or truststore per example above. Then, from your camel route builder class you can hook it up like so:

HttpComponent httpComponent = getContext().getComponent("http", HttpComponent.class);
httpComponent.setHttpClientConfigurer(new MyHttpClientConfigurer());

If you are doing this using the Spring DSL, you can specify your HttpClientConfigurer using the URI. For example:

<bean id="myHttpClientConfigurer"
 class="my.https.HttpClientConfigurer">
</bean>

<to uri="https://myhostname.com:443/myURL?httpClientConfigurerRef=myHttpClientConfigurer"/>

As long as you implement the HttpClientConfigurer and configure your keystore and truststore as described above, it will work fine.

[CONF] Apache Camel > HTTP

HTTP

Page edited by Christian Schneider

Changes (22)

Full Content

HTTP Component

URI format

Examples

HttpEndpoint Options

Authentication and Proxy

HttpComponent Options

Message Headers

Message Body

Response code

HttpOperationFailedException

Calling using GET or POST

How to get access to HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse

Using client tineout - SO_TIMEOUT

More Examples

Configuring a Proxy

Using proxy settings outside of URI

Configuring charset

Sample with scheduled poll

Getting the Response Code

Using `throwExceptionOnFailure=false` to get any response back

Disabling Cookies

Advanced Usage

Setting MaxConnectionsPerHost

Using preemptive authentication

Accepting self signed certificates from remote server

Setting up SSL for HTTP Client

Using the JSSE Configuration Utility

Configuring Apache HTTP Client Directly

See Also

Reply via email to

[CONF] Apache Camel > HTTP

HTTP

Page edited by Christian Schneider

Changes (22)

Full Content

HTTP Component

URI format

Examples

HttpEndpoint Options

Authentication and Proxy

HttpComponent Options

Message Headers

Message Body

Response code

HttpOperationFailedException

Calling using GET or POST

How to get access to HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse

Using client tineout - SO_TIMEOUT

More Examples

Configuring a Proxy

Using proxy settings outside of URI

Configuring charset

Sample with scheduled poll

Getting the Response Code

Using throwExceptionOnFailure=false to get any response back

Disabling Cookies

Advanced Usage

Setting MaxConnectionsPerHost

Using preemptive authentication

Accepting self signed certificates from remote server

Setting up SSL for HTTP Client

Using the JSSE Configuration Utility

Configuring Apache HTTP Client Directly

See Also

Reply via email to

Using `throwExceptionOnFailure=false` to get any response back