I don't think I'll go with primitive arrays.  A big part of the reason I'm 
using Clojure is for the immutable persistence.  I just want to use them in 
the most efficient way possible.  I know I'm not going to get hyper-blazing 
C-level performance.

On Wednesday, 20 April 2016 15:38:11 UTC-7, Stuart Sierra wrote:
>
> The first answer: test & measure. Benchmark your code, use a JVM profiler 
> to find hotspots, etc. Test every change you make to see if it has a 
> measurable improvement. Any assumptions about what “should” be 
> faster/slower are likely to be wrong.
>
> The long answer:
>
> The JVM does not give you much control over how objects are arranged in 
> memory. In Java and Clojure, almost everything is a pointer to an object on 
> the heap. Java collection classes and Clojure collections store pointers to 
> objects; they do not store values “in-line” like an array of structs in C. 
> The JVM *may* have optimizations that try to arrange objects “near” other 
> objects, but you have no control over this.
>
> So my (untested) expectation is that all Clojure collection types are 
> more-or-less equal in terms of memory locality.
>
> The only built-in data structure that offers the possibility of contiguous 
> allocation in Java — without dropping down to native code — is an array of 
> primitives, such as integers or doubles. Clojure has built-in functions to 
> create and manipulate Java primitive arrays, if that works for your use 
> case.
>
> –S
>
>
> On Wednesday, April 20, 2016 at 2:03:10 PM UTC-4, JvJ wrote:
>>
>> I'm writing some code that I would like to perform as quickly as 
>> possible.  Currently, I am iterating over large hash maps and performing 
>> assocs and dissocs.
>>
>> I don't know much about performance optimization, but I am told that 
>> memory locality is a big factor.  I would like to know how Persistent Maps, 
>> Persistent Vectors, Transient Maps, and Transient Vectors compare to one 
>> another in this respect.
>>
>> Also, the objects in the collection that I'm iterating over will 
>> themselves be maps.  So, if I had a vector with good memory locality, but 
>> it stored what are effectively pointers to maps allocated elsewhere, will 
>> that nullify the benefits of memory locality?
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>

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