================
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// RUN: %check_clang_tidy \
+// RUN: -std=c++17-or-later %s modernize-use-string-view %t -- \
+// RUN: -- -isystem %clang_tidy_headers
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace std {
+namespace literals {
+namespace string_literals {
+  string operator""s(const char *, size_t);
+}
+namespace string_view_literals {
+  string_view operator""sv(const char *, size_t);
+}
+}
+template <class T, class U> struct is_same { static constexpr bool value = 
false; };
+template <class T> struct is_same<T, T> { static constexpr bool value = true; 
};
+template <class T, class U> constexpr bool is_same_v = is_same<T, U>::value;
+} // namespace std
+
+
+// ==========================================================
+// Positive tests
+// ==========================================================
+
+std::string simpleLiteral() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view simpleLiteral() {
+  return "simpleLiteral";
+}
+
+std::wstring simpleLiteralW() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::wstring_view' 
to avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::wstring_view simpleLiteralW() {
+  return L"wide literal";
+}
+
+std::string simpleRLiteral() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view simpleRLiteral() {
+  return R"(simpleLiteral)";
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string Attributed() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' 
to avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: {{\[\[nodiscard\]\]}} std::string_view Attributed() {
+  return "attributed";
+}
+
+const std::string Const() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: const std::string_view Const() {
+  return "Const";
+}
+
+auto Trailing() -> std::string {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// TODO: support fixes for deduced types
+  return "Trailing";
+}
+
+std::string initList() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view initList() {
+  return {"list"};
+}
+
+std::string ctorReturn() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view ctorReturn() {
+  return std::string();
+}
+
+std::string ctorWithInitListReturn() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view ctorWithInitListReturn() {
+  return std::string{};
+}
+
+std::string emptyReturn() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view emptyReturn() {
+  return {};
+}
+
+std::string switchCaseTest(int i) {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view switchCaseTest(int i) {
+  switch (i) {
+  case 1:
+    return "case1";
+  case 2:
+    return "case2";
+  case 3:
+    return {};
+  default:
+    return "default";
+  }
+}
+
+std::string ifElseTest(bool flag) {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view ifElseTest(bool flag) {
+  if (flag)
+    return "true";
+  return "false";
+}
+
+std::string ternary(bool flag) {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view ternary(bool flag) {
+  return flag ? "true" : "false";
+}
+
+class A {
+  std::string classMethodInt() { return "internal"; }
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view classMethodInt() { return "internal"; }
+
+  std::string classMethodExt();
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view classMethodExt();
+};
+
+std::string A::classMethodExt() { return "external"; }
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view A::classMethodExt() { return "external"; }
+
+#define MACRO "MACRO LITERAL"
+std::string macro() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view macro() {
+  return MACRO;
+}
+
+#define my_string std::string
+my_string macro_type() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+// CHECK-FIXES: std::string_view macro_type() {
+  return "MACTO LITERAL";
+}
+
+#define my_definition std::string function_inside_macro()
+my_definition {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES:[[@LINE-1]]:1: warning: consider using 'std::string_view' to 
avoid unnecessary copying and allocations [modernize-use-string-view]
+  return "literal";
+}
+
+// ==========================================================
+// Negative tests
+// ==========================================================
+
+std::string toString() {
+  return "ignored by default options";
+}
+
+std::string ToString() {
+  return "ignored by default options";
+}
+
+std::string to_string() {
+  return "ignored by default options";
+}
+
+std::string localVariable() {
+  std::string s = "local variable";
+  // TODO: extract and return literal
+  return s;
+}
+
+std::string dynamicCalculation() {
+  std::string s1 = "hello ";
+  return s1 + "world";
+}
+
+std::string mixedReturns(bool flag) {
+  if (flag) {
+    return "safe static literal";
+  }
+  std::string s = "unsafe dynamic";
+  return s;
+}
+
+std::string stringTernary(bool flag) {
+  // TODO: extract literals
+  return flag ? std::string("true") : std::string("false");
+}
+
+std::string_view alreadyGood() {
+  return "alreadyGood";
+}
+
+std::wstring_view alreadyGoodW() {
+  return L"alreadyGood";
+}
+
+std::string simpleLiteralS() {
+  // TODO: replace ""s to literal and return string_view
+  using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
+  return "simpleLiteral"s;
+}
+
+std::string_view alreadyGoodSV() {
+  using namespace std::literals::string_view_literals;
+  return "alreadyGood"sv;
+}
+
+std::string returnArgCopy(std::string s) {
+  // Must not be converted to string_view because of use-after-free on stack
+  return s;
+}
+
+std::string returnIndirection(const char* ptr) {
+  // Can be unsafe or intentional, like converting string_view into string
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+std::string localBuffer() {
+  char buf[] = "local buffer";
+  // Must not be converted to string_view because of use-after-free on stack
+  return buf;
+}
+
+std::string returnConstVar() {
+  // TODO: seems safe
+  constexpr auto kVar = "const string";
+  return kVar;
+}
+
+std::string passStringView(std::string_view sv) {
+  // TODO: Can be unsafe or intentional, like converting string_view into 
string
+  return std::string(sv);
+}
+
+std::string explicitConstruction() {
+  // Cannot be std::string_view: returning address of local temporary object
+  // TODO: extract and return literal
+  return std::string("explicitConstruction");
+}
+
+std::string explicitConstructionWithInitList() {
+  // Cannot be std::string_view: returning address of local temporary object
+  // TODO: extract and return literal
+  return std::string{"explicitConstruction"};
+}
+
+std::string explicitConstructionEmpty() {
+  return std::string("");
+}
+
+std::string explicitConstructionWithInitListEmpty() {
+  return std::string{""};
+}
+
+struct B {
+  virtual ~B() = default;
+  virtual std::string virtMethod1() { return "B::virtual1"; }
+  virtual std::string virtMethod2();
+};
+
+ std::string B::virtMethod2() { return "B::virtual2"; }
+
+struct C: public B {
+  std::string virtMethod1() override { return "C::virtual"; }
+  std::string virtMethod2() override;
+};
+
+std::string C::virtMethod2() { return "C::virtual"; }
+
+std::string lambda() {
+  // TODO: extract and return literal from lambda
+  return []() {
+    return "lambda";
+  }();
+}
+
+struct TemplateString {
+  static constexpr char* val = "TEMPLATE";
+  template<typename T>
+  // TODO: extract and return literal
+  std::string templateFunc() { return T::val; }
+  std::string templateFuncCall() {
+    return templateFunc<TemplateString>();
+  }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+std::basic_string<T> templateStringConditional() {
+  if constexpr(std::is_same_v<T, wchar_t>) {
+    return L"TEMPLATE";
+  } else {
+    return "TEMPLATE";
+  }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+std::basic_string<T> templateStringMixedConditional() {
+  if constexpr(std::is_same_v<T, wchar_t>) {
+    return L"TEMPLATE";
+  } else {
+    std::string s = "haha";
+    return s;
+  }
+}
+
+void UseTemplateStringConditional() {
+  templateStringConditional<char>();
+  templateStringConditional<wchar_t>();
+
+  templateStringMixedConditional<char>();
+  templateStringMixedConditional<wchar_t>();
+}
+
+std::string& Ref() {
+  static std::string s = "Ref";
+  return s;
+}
+
+const std::string& ConstRef() {
+  static std::string s = "ConstRef";
+  return s;
+}
+
+auto autoReturn() {
+  // Deduced to const char*
+  return "autoReturn";
+}
+
+template <class T>
+std::basic_string<T> templateString() {
+// Intentionally skip templates
+  return L"TEMPLATE";
+}
+std::wstring returnTemplateString() {
+  return templateString<wchar_t>();
+}
+
+template <typename R> R f() {
+// Intentionally skip templates
+  return "str";
+}
+template std::string f();
+
+struct stringOperator {
+  operator std::string() const {
+    return "conversion";
+  }
+};
+
+std::string safeFunctionWithLambda() {
+  auto lambda = []() -> std::string {
+    std::string local = "unsafe";
+    return local;
+  };
+  // TODO: fix hasDescendant(returnStmt(hasReturnValue... which is too strict
+  return "safe literal";
+}
+
+using Handle = std::wstring;
+
+#ifdef HANDLE_SUPPORTED
+Handle handle_or_string();
+#else
+std::string handle_or_string();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HANDLE_SUPPORTED
+Handle
+#else
+std::string
+#endif
+my_function() {
+  return handle_or_string();
+}
----------------
zwuis wrote:

Add a new line character at EOF.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/172170
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