Author: Brandon Wu
Date: 2025-08-18T03:36:12Z
New Revision: 98f4b7797eea4f83b5b6ac2571cf3c972edbc758

URL: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/98f4b7797eea4f83b5b6ac2571cf3c972edbc758
DIFF: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/98f4b7797eea4f83b5b6ac2571cf3c972edbc758.diff

LOG: [RISCV][llvm] Support fixed-length vector inline assembly constraints 
(#150724)

Added: 
    clang/test/CodeGen/RISCV/riscv-inline-asm-fixed-length-vector.c
    llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/inline-asm-fixed-v-constraint.ll

Modified: 
    llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/RISCV/riscv-inline-asm-fixed-length-vector.c 
b/clang/test/CodeGen/RISCV/riscv-inline-asm-fixed-length-vector.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..699c588950c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/RISCV/riscv-inline-asm-fixed-length-vector.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// REQUIRES: riscv-registered-target
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple riscv32 -target-feature +v \
+// RUN:     -mvscale-min=2 -mvscale-max=2 -O2 -emit-llvm %s -o - \
+// RUN:     | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple riscv64 -target-feature +v \
+// RUN:     -mvscale-min=2 -mvscale-max=2 -O2 -emit-llvm %s -o - \
+// RUN:     | FileCheck %s
+
+// Test RISC-V V-extension fixed-length vector inline assembly constraints.
+#include <riscv_vector.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+typedef vbool1_t fixed_bool1_t 
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(__riscv_v_fixed_vlen)));
+typedef vint32m1_t fixed_i32m1_t 
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(__riscv_v_fixed_vlen)));
+typedef vint8mf2_t fixed_i8mf2_t 
__attribute__((riscv_rvv_vector_bits(__riscv_v_fixed_vlen / 2)));
+
+typedef bool bx2 __attribute__((ext_vector_type(16)));
+typedef int i32x2 __attribute__((ext_vector_type(2)));
+typedef char  i8x4 __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4)));
+
+fixed_i32m1_t test_vr(fixed_i32m1_t a) {
+// CHECK-LABEL: define{{.*}} @test_vr
+// CHECK: %0 = tail call <4 x i32> asm sideeffect "vadd.vv $0, $1, $2", 
"=^vr,^vr,^vr"(<4 x i32> %a, <4 x i32> %a)
+  fixed_i32m1_t ret;
+  asm volatile ("vadd.vv %0, %1, %2" : "=vr"(ret) : "vr"(a), "vr"(a));
+  return ret;
+}
+
+i32x2 test_vr2(i32x2 a) {
+// CHECK-LABEL: define{{.*}} @test_vr2
+// CHECK: %1 = tail call <2 x i32> asm sideeffect "vadd.vv $0, $1, $2", 
"=^vr,^vr,^vr"(<2 x i32> %0, <2 x i32> %0)
+  i32x2 ret;
+  asm volatile ("vadd.vv %0, %1, %2" : "=vr"(ret) : "vr"(a), "vr"(a));
+  return ret;
+}
+
+fixed_i8mf2_t test_vd(fixed_i8mf2_t a) {
+// CHECK-LABEL: define{{.*}} @test_vd
+// CHECK: %0 = tail call <8 x i8> asm sideeffect "vadd.vv $0, $1, $2", 
"=^vd,^vr,^vr"(<8 x i8> %a, <8 x i8> %a)
+  fixed_i8mf2_t ret;
+  asm volatile ("vadd.vv %0, %1, %2" : "=vd"(ret) : "vr"(a), "vr"(a));
+  return ret;
+}
+
+i8x4 test_vd2(i8x4 a) {
+// CHECK-LABEL: define{{.*}} @test_vd2
+// CHECK: %1 = tail call <4 x i8> asm sideeffect "vadd.vv $0, $1, $2", 
"=^vd,^vr,^vr"(<4 x i8> %0, <4 x i8> %0)
+  i8x4 ret;
+  asm volatile ("vadd.vv %0, %1, %2" : "=vd"(ret) : "vr"(a), "vr"(a));
+  return ret;
+}
+
+fixed_bool1_t test_vm(fixed_bool1_t a) {
+// CHECK-LABEL: define{{.*}} @test_vm
+// CHECK: %1 = tail call <16 x i8> asm sideeffect "vmand.mm $0, $1, $2", 
"=^vm,^vm,^vm"(<16 x i8> %a, <16 x i8> %a)
+  fixed_bool1_t ret;
+  asm volatile ("vmand.mm %0, %1, %2" : "=vm"(ret) : "vm"(a), "vm"(a));
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void test_vm2(bx2 a) {
+// CHECK-LABEL: define{{.*}} @test_vm2
+// CHECK: tail call void asm sideeffect "dummy $0", "^vm"(<16 x i1> %a1)
+  asm volatile ("dummy %0" :: "vm"(a));
+}

diff  --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
index fbf02cad514b2..aedba7e52e3ab 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
@@ -23408,6 +23408,12 @@ 
RISCVTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
           &RISCV::VRN2M4RegClass}) {
       if (TRI->isTypeLegalForClass(*RC, VT.SimpleTy))
         return std::make_pair(0U, RC);
+
+      if (VT.isFixedLengthVector() && useRVVForFixedLengthVectorVT(VT)) {
+        MVT ContainerVT = getContainerForFixedLengthVector(VT);
+        if (TRI->isTypeLegalForClass(*RC, ContainerVT))
+          return std::make_pair(0U, RC);
+      }
     }
   } else if (Constraint == "vd") {
     for (const auto *RC :
@@ -23421,10 +23427,24 @@ 
RISCVTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
           &RISCV::VRN2M4NoV0RegClass}) {
       if (TRI->isTypeLegalForClass(*RC, VT.SimpleTy))
         return std::make_pair(0U, RC);
+
+      if (VT.isFixedLengthVector() && useRVVForFixedLengthVectorVT(VT)) {
+        MVT ContainerVT = getContainerForFixedLengthVector(VT);
+        if (TRI->isTypeLegalForClass(*RC, ContainerVT))
+          return std::make_pair(0U, RC);
+      }
     }
   } else if (Constraint == "vm") {
     if (TRI->isTypeLegalForClass(RISCV::VMV0RegClass, VT.SimpleTy))
       return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::VMV0RegClass);
+
+    if (VT.isFixedLengthVector() && useRVVForFixedLengthVectorVT(VT)) {
+      MVT ContainerVT = getContainerForFixedLengthVector(VT);
+      // VT here might be coerced to vector with i8 elements, so we need to
+      // check if this is a M1 register here instead of checking VMV0RegClass.
+      if (TRI->isTypeLegalForClass(RISCV::VRRegClass, ContainerVT))
+        return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::VMV0RegClass);
+    }
   } else if (Constraint == "cr") {
     if (VT == MVT::f16 && Subtarget.hasStdExtZhinxmin())
       return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRF16CRegClass);
@@ -24302,7 +24322,12 @@ bool RISCVTargetLowering::splitValueIntoRegisterParts(
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (ValueVT.isScalableVector() && PartVT.isScalableVector()) {
+  if ((ValueVT.isScalableVector() || ValueVT.isFixedLengthVector()) &&
+      PartVT.isScalableVector()) {
+    if (ValueVT.isFixedLengthVector()) {
+      ValueVT = getContainerForFixedLengthVector(ValueVT.getSimpleVT());
+      Val = convertToScalableVector(ValueVT, Val, DAG, Subtarget);
+    }
     LLVMContext &Context = *DAG.getContext();
     EVT ValueEltVT = ValueVT.getVectorElementType();
     EVT PartEltVT = PartVT.getVectorElementType();
@@ -24372,12 +24397,17 @@ SDValue 
RISCVTargetLowering::joinRegisterPartsIntoValue(
     return Val;
   }
 
-  if (ValueVT.isScalableVector() && PartVT.isScalableVector()) {
+  if ((ValueVT.isScalableVector() || ValueVT.isFixedLengthVector()) &&
+      PartVT.isScalableVector()) {
     LLVMContext &Context = *DAG.getContext();
     SDValue Val = Parts[0];
     EVT ValueEltVT = ValueVT.getVectorElementType();
     EVT PartEltVT = PartVT.getVectorElementType();
     unsigned ValueVTBitSize = ValueVT.getSizeInBits().getKnownMinValue();
+    if (ValueVT.isFixedLengthVector())
+      ValueVTBitSize = getContainerForFixedLengthVector(ValueVT.getSimpleVT())
+                           .getSizeInBits()
+                           .getKnownMinValue();
     unsigned PartVTBitSize = PartVT.getSizeInBits().getKnownMinValue();
     if (PartVTBitSize % ValueVTBitSize == 0) {
       assert(PartVTBitSize >= ValueVTBitSize);
@@ -24395,7 +24425,10 @@ SDValue 
RISCVTargetLowering::joinRegisterPartsIntoValue(
             EVT::getVectorVT(Context, ValueEltVT, Count, /*IsScalable=*/true);
         Val = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, DL, SameEltTypeVT, Val);
       }
-      Val = DAG.getExtractSubvector(DL, ValueVT, Val, 0);
+      if (ValueVT.isFixedLengthVector())
+        Val = convertFromScalableVector(ValueVT, Val, DAG, Subtarget);
+      else
+        Val = DAG.getExtractSubvector(DL, ValueVT, Val, 0);
       return Val;
     }
   }

diff  --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/inline-asm-fixed-v-constraint.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/inline-asm-fixed-v-constraint.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2c698adc201f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/inline-asm-fixed-v-constraint.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv32 -mattr=+v -verify-machineinstrs < %s \
+; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=RV32I %s
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv64 -mattr=+v -verify-machineinstrs < %s \
+; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=RV64I %s
+
+define <1 x i8> @constraint_vr_fixed(<1 x i8> %0, <1 x i8> %1) nounwind {
+; RV32I-LABEL: constraint_vr_fixed:
+; RV32I:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32I-NEXT:    #APP
+; RV32I-NEXT:    vadd.vv v8, v8, v9
+; RV32I-NEXT:    #NO_APP
+; RV32I-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV64I-LABEL: constraint_vr_fixed:
+; RV64I:       # %bb.0:
+; RV64I-NEXT:    #APP
+; RV64I-NEXT:    vadd.vv v8, v8, v9
+; RV64I-NEXT:    #NO_APP
+; RV64I-NEXT:    ret
+  %a = tail call <1 x i8> asm "vadd.vv $0, $1, $2", "=^vr,^vr,^vr"(
+    <1 x i8> %0, <1 x i8> %1)
+  ret <1 x i8> %a
+}
+
+define <4 x i32> @constraint_vd_fixed(<4 x i32> %0, <4 x i32> %1) nounwind {
+; RV32I-LABEL: constraint_vd_fixed:
+; RV32I:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32I-NEXT:    #APP
+; RV32I-NEXT:    vadd.vv v8, v8, v9
+; RV32I-NEXT:    #NO_APP
+; RV32I-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV64I-LABEL: constraint_vd_fixed:
+; RV64I:       # %bb.0:
+; RV64I-NEXT:    #APP
+; RV64I-NEXT:    vadd.vv v8, v8, v9
+; RV64I-NEXT:    #NO_APP
+; RV64I-NEXT:    ret
+  %a = tail call <4 x i32> asm "vadd.vv $0, $1, $2", "=^vd,^vr,^vr"(
+    <4 x i32> %0, <4 x i32> %1)
+  ret <4 x i32> %a
+}
+
+define <16 x i1> @constraint_vm_fixed(<16 x i1> %0, <16 x i1> %1) nounwind {
+; RV32I-LABEL: constraint_vm_fixed:
+; RV32I:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32I-NEXT:    vsetivli zero, 1, e8, m1, ta, ma
+; RV32I-NEXT:    vmv1r.v v9, v0
+; RV32I-NEXT:    vmv1r.v v0, v8
+; RV32I-NEXT:    #APP
+; RV32I-NEXT:    vadd.vv v0, v9, v0
+; RV32I-NEXT:    #NO_APP
+; RV32I-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV64I-LABEL: constraint_vm_fixed:
+; RV64I:       # %bb.0:
+; RV64I-NEXT:    vsetivli zero, 1, e8, m1, ta, ma
+; RV64I-NEXT:    vmv1r.v v9, v0
+; RV64I-NEXT:    vmv1r.v v0, v8
+; RV64I-NEXT:    #APP
+; RV64I-NEXT:    vadd.vv v0, v9, v0
+; RV64I-NEXT:    #NO_APP
+; RV64I-NEXT:    ret
+  %a = tail call <16 x i1> asm "vadd.vv $0, $1, $2", "=^vr,^vr,^vm"(
+    <16 x i1> %0, <16 x i1> %1)
+  ret <16 x i1> %a
+}


        
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