Endre =?utf-8?q?Fülöp?= <endre.fu...@sigmatechnology.com>
Message-ID:
In-Reply-To: <llvm.org/llvm/llvm-project/pull/150...@github.com>


================
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+//=== StoreToImmutableChecker.cpp - Store to immutable memory ---*- C++ 
-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines StoreToImmutableChecker, a checker that detects writes
+// to immutable memory regions. This implements part of SEI CERT Rule ENV30-C.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace ento;
+
+namespace {
+class StoreToImmutableChecker : public Checker<check::Bind> {
+  const BugType BT{this, "Write to immutable memory", "CERT Environment 
(ENV)"};
+
+public:
+  void checkBind(SVal Loc, SVal Val, const Stmt *S, CheckerContext &C) const;
+
+private:
+  bool isConstVariable(const MemRegion *MR, CheckerContext &C) const;
+  bool isConstQualifiedType(const MemRegion *MR, CheckerContext &C) const;
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+bool StoreToImmutableChecker::isConstVariable(const MemRegion *MR,
+                                              CheckerContext &C) const {
+  // Check if the region is in the global immutable space
+  const MemSpaceRegion *MS = MR->getMemorySpace(C.getState());
+  if (isa<GlobalImmutableSpaceRegion>(MS))
+    return true;
+
+  // Check if this is a VarRegion with a const-qualified type
+  if (const VarRegion *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(MR)) {
+    const VarDecl *VD = VR->getDecl();
+    if (VD && VD->getType().isConstQualified())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is a FieldRegion with a const-qualified type
+  if (const FieldRegion *FR = dyn_cast<FieldRegion>(MR)) {
+    const FieldDecl *FD = FR->getDecl();
+    if (FD && FD->getType().isConstQualified())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is a SymbolicRegion with a const-qualified pointee type
+  if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(MR)) {
+    QualType PointeeType = SR->getPointeeStaticType();
+    if (PointeeType.isConstQualified())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is an ElementRegion accessing a const array
+  if (const ElementRegion *ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(MR)) {
+    return isConstQualifiedType(ER->getSuperRegion(), C);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool StoreToImmutableChecker::isConstQualifiedType(const MemRegion *MR,
+                                                   CheckerContext &C) const {
+  // Check if the region has a const-qualified type
+  if (const TypedValueRegion *TVR = dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(MR)) {
+    QualType Ty = TVR->getValueType();
+    return Ty.isConstQualified();
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void StoreToImmutableChecker::checkBind(SVal Loc, SVal Val, const Stmt *S,
+                                        CheckerContext &C) const {
+  // We are only interested in stores to memory regions
+  const MemRegion *MR = Loc.getAsRegion();
+  if (!MR)
+    return;
+
+  // Skip variable declarations and initializations - we only want to catch
+  // actual writes
+  if (isa<DeclStmt, DeclRefExpr>(S))
+    return;
+
+  // Check if the region corresponds to a const variable
+  if (!isConstVariable(MR, C))
+    return;
+
+  const SourceManager &SM = C.getSourceManager();
+  // Skip if this is a system macro (likely from system headers)
+  if (SM.isInSystemMacro(S->getBeginLoc()))
+    return;
----------------
steakhal wrote:

Did you have a concrete case for justifying this branch? Could we have 
something in the tests for documenting it for history?

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/150417
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