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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Key Instructions in Clang
+
+Key Instructions is an LLVM feature that reduces the jumpiness of optimized 
code debug stepping. This document explains how Clang applies the necessary 
metadata.
+
+## Implementation
+
+See the [LLVM docs](../../llvm/docs/KeyInstructionsDebugInfo.md) for general 
info about the feature (and LLVM implementation details).
+
+Clang needs to annotate key instructions with the new metadata. Variable 
assignments (stores, memory intrinsics), control flow (branches and their 
conditions, some unconditional branches), and exception handling instructions 
are annotated. Calls are ignored as they're unconditionally marked `is_stmt`. 
This is achieved with a few simple constructs:
+
+Class `ApplyAtomGroup` - This is a scoped helper similar to 
`ApplyDebugLocation` that creates a new source atom group which instructions 
can be added to. It's used during CodeGen to declare that a new source atom has 
started, e.g. in `CodeGenFunction::EmitBinaryOperatorLValue`.
+
+`CodeGenFunction::addInstToCurrentSourceAtom(llvm::Instruction 
*KeyInstruction, llvm::Value *Backup)` adds an instruction (and a backup 
instruction if non-null) to the current "atom group" defined with 
`ApplyAtomGroup`. The Key Instruction gets rank 1, and backup instructions get 
higher ranks (the function looks through casts, applying increasing rank as it 
goes). There are a lot of sites in Clang that need to call this (mostly stores 
and store-like instructions). FIXME?: Currently it's called at the CGBuilderTy 
callsites; it could instead make sense to always call the function inside the 
CGBuilderTy calls, with some calls opting out.
----------------
jryans wrote:

```suggestion
`CodeGenFunction::addInstToCurrentSourceAtom(llvm::Instruction *KeyInstruction, 
llvm::Value *Backup)` adds an instruction (and a backup instruction if 
non-null) to the current "atom group" defined with `ApplyAtomGroup`. The Key 
Instruction gets rank 1, and backup instructions get higher ranks (the function 
looks through casts, applying increasing rank as it goes). There are a lot of 
sites in Clang that need to call this (mostly stores and store-like 
instructions). FIXME?: Currently it's called at the `CGBuilderTy` callsites; it 
could instead make sense to always call the function inside the `CGBuilderTy` 
calls, with some calls opting out.
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/137991
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