llvmbot wrote:

<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: None (yronglin)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/141659

In C23, something like [[/*possible attributes*/]]; is an attribute 
declaration, not a statement. So it is not allowed by the syntax in places 
where a statement is required, specifically as the secondary block of a 
selection or iteration statement.

Therefore, code like the following should give a diagnostic (at least with 
-std=c23 -pedantic), but Clang currently does not produce one:
```cpp
int main(void) {
    if (1)
        [[]];
}
```

---

Patch is 37.12 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/146224.diff


8 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst (+3) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td (+1) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h (+336-332) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp (+29-10) 
- (modified) clang/test/Parser/statements.c (+27) 
- (modified) clang/test/Sema/c2x-fallthrough.c (+7-6) 
- (added) clang/test/Sema/c2x-fallthrough2.c (+18) 
- (added) clang/test/Sema/fallthrough.cpp (+75) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 01f3b7a557a5c..78e20bd8900f8 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -727,6 +727,9 @@ Bug Fixes in This Version
 - Fixed an infinite recursion when checking constexpr destructors. (#GH141789)
 - Fixed a crash when a malformed using declaration appears in a ``constexpr`` 
function. (#GH144264)
 - Fixed a bug when use unicode character name in macro concatenation. 
(#GH145240) 
+- In C23, something like [[/*possible attributes*/]]; is an attribute 
declaration, not a statement. So it is not
+  allowed by the syntax in places where a statement is required, specifically 
as the secondary block of a
+  selection or iteration statement. Clang now reject this pattern and give a 
diagnostic. (#GH141659)
 
 Bug Fixes to Compiler Builtins
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
index 6c30da376dafb..a8b77e0f4ebdf 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticParseKinds.td
@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ def err_expected_while : Error<"expected 'while' in 
do/while loop">;
 
 def err_expected_semi_after_stmt : Error<"expected ';' after %0 statement">;
 def err_expected_semi_after_expr : Error<"expected ';' after expression">;
+def err_expected_stmt_before_semi : Error<"expected a statement before ';'">;
 def err_extraneous_token_before_semi : Error<"extraneous '%0' before ';'">;
 
 def err_expected_semi_after_method_proto : Error<
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h 
b/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
index a47e23ffbd357..7c85bbefe57a8 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
@@ -7168,13 +7168,15 @@ class Parser : public CodeCompletionHandler {
     AllowStandaloneOpenMPDirectives = 0x2,
     /// This context is at the top level of a GNU statement expression.
     InStmtExpr = 0x4,
+    /// This context is the C99 secondary-block in 
selection-/iteration-statement.
+    SecondaryBlock = 0x8,
 
     /// The context of a regular substatement.
     SubStmt = 0,
     /// The context of a compound-statement.
     Compound = AllowDeclarationsInC | AllowStandaloneOpenMPDirectives,
 
-    LLVM_MARK_AS_BITMASK_ENUM(InStmtExpr)
+    LLVM_MARK_AS_BITMASK_ENUM(SecondaryBlock)
   };
 
   /// Act on an expression statement that might be the last statement in a
@@ -7246,337 +7248,339 @@ class Parser : public CodeCompletionHandler {
   ParseStatementOrDeclaration(StmtVector &Stmts, ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
                               SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc = nullptr);
 
-  StmtResult ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(
-      StmtVector &Stmts, ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
-      SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc, ParsedAttributes &DeclAttrs,
-      ParsedAttributes &DeclSpecAttrs);
-
-  /// Parse an expression statement.
-  StmtResult ParseExprStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx);
-
-  /// ParseLabeledStatement - We have an identifier and a ':' after it.
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       label:
-  ///         identifier ':'
-  /// [GNU]   identifier ':' attributes[opt]
-  ///
-  ///       labeled-statement:
-  ///         label statement
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseLabeledStatement(ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
-                                   ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx);
-
-  /// ParseCaseStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       labeled-statement:
-  ///         'case' constant-expression ':' statement
-  /// [GNU]   'case' constant-expression '...' constant-expression ':' 
statement
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseCaseStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
-                                bool MissingCase = false,
-                                ExprResult Expr = ExprResult());
-
-  /// ParseDefaultStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       labeled-statement:
-  ///         'default' ':' statement
-  /// \endverbatim
-  /// Note that this does not parse the 'statement' at the end.
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseDefaultStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx);
-
-  StmtResult ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr = false);
-
-  /// ParseCompoundStatement - Parse a "{}" block.
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       compound-statement: [C99 6.8.2]
-  ///         { block-item-list[opt] }
-  /// [GNU]   { label-declarations block-item-list } [TODO]
-  ///
-  ///       block-item-list:
-  ///         block-item
-  ///         block-item-list block-item
-  ///
-  ///       block-item:
-  ///         declaration
-  /// [GNU]   '__extension__' declaration
-  ///         statement
-  ///
-  /// [GNU] label-declarations:
-  /// [GNU]   label-declaration
-  /// [GNU]   label-declarations label-declaration
-  ///
-  /// [GNU] label-declaration:
-  /// [GNU]   '__label__' identifier-list ';'
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr, unsigned ScopeFlags);
-
-  /// Parse any pragmas at the start of the compound expression. We handle 
these
-  /// separately since some pragmas (FP_CONTRACT) must appear before any C
-  /// statement in the compound, but may be intermingled with other pragmas.
-  void ParseCompoundStatementLeadingPragmas();
-
-  void DiagnoseLabelAtEndOfCompoundStatement();
-
-  /// Consume any extra semi-colons resulting in null statements,
-  /// returning true if any tok::semi were consumed.
-  bool ConsumeNullStmt(StmtVector &Stmts);
-
-  /// ParseCompoundStatementBody - Parse a sequence of statements optionally
-  /// followed by a label and invoke the ActOnCompoundStmt action.  This 
expects
-  /// the '{' to be the current token, and consume the '}' at the end of the
-  /// block.  It does not manipulate the scope stack.
-  StmtResult ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool isStmtExpr = false);
-
-  /// ParseParenExprOrCondition:
-  /// \verbatim
-  /// [C  ]     '(' expression ')'
-  /// [C++]     '(' condition ')'
-  /// [C++1z]   '(' init-statement[opt] condition ')'
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  /// This function parses and performs error recovery on the specified
-  /// condition or expression (depending on whether we're in C++ or C mode).
-  /// This function goes out of its way to recover well.  It returns true if
-  /// there was a parser error (the right paren couldn't be found), which
-  /// indicates that the caller should try to recover harder.  It returns false
-  /// if the condition is successfully parsed.  Note that a successful parse 
can
-  /// still have semantic errors in the condition. Additionally, it will assign
-  /// the location of the outer-most '(' and ')', to LParenLoc and RParenLoc,
-  /// respectively.
-  bool ParseParenExprOrCondition(StmtResult *InitStmt,
-                                 Sema::ConditionResult &CondResult,
-                                 SourceLocation Loc, Sema::ConditionKind CK,
-                                 SourceLocation &LParenLoc,
-                                 SourceLocation &RParenLoc);
-
-  /// ParseIfStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       if-statement: [C99 6.8.4.1]
-  ///         'if' '(' expression ')' statement
-  ///         'if' '(' expression ')' statement 'else' statement
-  /// [C++]   'if' '(' condition ')' statement
-  /// [C++]   'if' '(' condition ')' statement 'else' statement
-  /// [C++23] 'if' '!' [opt] consteval compound-statement
-  /// [C++23] 'if' '!' [opt] consteval compound-statement 'else' statement
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseIfStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc);
-
-  /// ParseSwitchStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       switch-statement:
-  ///         'switch' '(' expression ')' statement
-  /// [C++]   'switch' '(' condition ')' statement
-  /// \endverbatim
-  StmtResult ParseSwitchStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc);
-
-  /// ParseWhileStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       while-statement: [C99 6.8.5.1]
-  ///         'while' '(' expression ')' statement
-  /// [C++]   'while' '(' condition ')' statement
-  /// \endverbatim
-  StmtResult ParseWhileStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc);
-
-  /// ParseDoStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       do-statement: [C99 6.8.5.2]
-  ///         'do' statement 'while' '(' expression ')' ';'
-  /// \endverbatim
-  /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
-  StmtResult ParseDoStatement();
-
-  /// ParseForStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       for-statement: [C99 6.8.5.3]
-  ///         'for' '(' expr[opt] ';' expr[opt] ';' expr[opt] ')' statement
-  ///         'for' '(' declaration expr[opt] ';' expr[opt] ')' statement
-  /// [C++]   'for' '(' for-init-statement condition[opt] ';' expression[opt] 
')'
-  /// [C++]       statement
-  /// [C++0x] 'for'
-  ///             'co_await'[opt]    [Coroutines]
-  ///             '(' for-range-declaration ':' for-range-initializer ')'
-  ///             statement
-  /// [OBJC2] 'for' '(' declaration 'in' expr ')' statement
-  /// [OBJC2] 'for' '(' expr 'in' expr ')' statement
-  ///
-  /// [C++] for-init-statement:
-  /// [C++]   expression-statement
-  /// [C++]   simple-declaration
-  /// [C++23] alias-declaration
-  ///
-  /// [C++0x] for-range-declaration:
-  /// [C++0x]   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] type-specifier-seq declarator
-  /// [C++0x] for-range-initializer:
-  /// [C++0x]   expression
-  /// [C++0x]   braced-init-list            [TODO]
-  /// \endverbatim
-  StmtResult ParseForStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc);
-
-  /// ParseGotoStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       jump-statement:
-  ///         'goto' identifier ';'
-  /// [GNU]   'goto' '*' expression ';'
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseGotoStatement();
-
-  /// ParseContinueStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       jump-statement:
-  ///         'continue' ';'
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseContinueStatement();
-
-  /// ParseBreakStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       jump-statement:
-  ///         'break' ';'
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseBreakStatement();
-
-  /// ParseReturnStatement
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       jump-statement:
-  ///         'return' expression[opt] ';'
-  ///         'return' braced-init-list ';'
-  ///         'co_return' expression[opt] ';'
-  ///         'co_return' braced-init-list ';'
-  /// \endverbatim
-  StmtResult ParseReturnStatement();
-
-  StmtResult ParsePragmaLoopHint(StmtVector &Stmts, ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
-                                 SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc,
-                                 ParsedAttributes &Attrs);
-
-  void ParseMicrosoftIfExistsStatement(StmtVector &Stmts);
-
-  
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-  // C++ 6: Statements and Blocks
-
-  /// ParseCXXTryBlock - Parse a C++ try-block.
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       try-block:
-  ///         'try' compound-statement handler-seq
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseCXXTryBlock();
-
-  /// ParseCXXTryBlockCommon - Parse the common part of try-block and
-  /// function-try-block.
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       try-block:
-  ///         'try' compound-statement handler-seq
-  ///
-  ///       function-try-block:
-  ///         'try' ctor-initializer[opt] compound-statement handler-seq
-  ///
-  ///       handler-seq:
-  ///         handler handler-seq[opt]
-  ///
-  ///       [Borland] try-block:
-  ///         'try' compound-statement seh-except-block
-  ///         'try' compound-statement seh-finally-block
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseCXXTryBlockCommon(SourceLocation TryLoc, bool FnTry = false);
-
-  /// ParseCXXCatchBlock - Parse a C++ catch block, called handler in the
-  /// standard
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///   handler:
-  ///     'catch' '(' exception-declaration ')' compound-statement
-  ///
-  ///   exception-declaration:
-  ///     attribute-specifier-seq[opt] type-specifier-seq declarator
-  ///     attribute-specifier-seq[opt] type-specifier-seq 
abstract-declarator[opt]
-  ///     '...'
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseCXXCatchBlock(bool FnCatch = false);
-
-  
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-  // MS: SEH Statements and Blocks
-
-  /// ParseSEHTryBlockCommon
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  /// seh-try-block:
-  ///   '__try' compound-statement seh-handler
-  ///
-  /// seh-handler:
-  ///   seh-except-block
-  ///   seh-finally-block
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseSEHTryBlock();
-
-  /// ParseSEHExceptBlock - Handle __except
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  /// seh-except-block:
-  ///   '__except' '(' seh-filter-expression ')' compound-statement
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseSEHExceptBlock(SourceLocation Loc);
-
-  /// ParseSEHFinallyBlock - Handle __finally
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  /// seh-finally-block:
-  ///   '__finally' compound-statement
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  StmtResult ParseSEHFinallyBlock(SourceLocation Loc);
-
-  StmtResult ParseSEHLeaveStatement();
-
-  Decl *ParseFunctionStatementBody(Decl *Decl, ParseScope &BodyScope);
-
-  /// ParseFunctionTryBlock - Parse a C++ function-try-block.
-  ///
-  /// \verbatim
-  ///       function-try-block:
-  ///         'try' ctor-initializer[opt] compound-statement handler-seq
-  /// \endverbatim
-  ///
-  Decl *ParseFunctionTryBlock(Decl *Decl, ParseScope &BodyScope);
-
-  /// When in code-completion, skip parsing of the function/method body
-  /// unless the body contains the code-completion point.
-  ///
-  /// \returns true if the function body was skipped.
-  bool trySkippingFunctionBody();
-
-  /// isDeclarationStatement - Disambiguates between a declaration or an
-  /// expression statement, when parsing function bodies.
-  ///
-  /// \param DisambiguatingWithExpression - True to indicate that the purpose 
of
-  /// this check is to disambiguate between an expression and a declaration.
-  /// Returns true for declaration, false for expression.
-  bool isDeclarationStatement(bool DisambiguatingWithExpression = false) {
-    if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
-      return isCXXDeclarationStatement(DisambiguatingWithExpression);
-    return isDeclarationSpecifier(ImplicitTypenameContext::No, true);
-  }
+    StmtResult ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(
+        StmtVector &Stmts, ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
+        SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc, ParsedAttributes &DeclAttrs,
+        ParsedAttributes &DeclSpecAttrs);
+
+    /// Parse an expression statement.
+    StmtResult ParseExprStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx);
+
+    /// ParseLabeledStatement - We have an identifier and a ':' after it.
+    ///
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       label:
+    ///         identifier ':'
+    /// [GNU]   identifier ':' attributes[opt]
+    ///
+    ///       labeled-statement:
+    ///         label statement
+    /// \endverbatim
+    ///
+    StmtResult ParseLabeledStatement(ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
+                                     ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx);
+
+    /// ParseCaseStatement
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       labeled-statement:
+    ///         'case' constant-expression ':' statement
+    /// [GNU]   'case' constant-expression '...' constant-expression ':'
+    /// statement
+    /// \endverbatim
+    ///
+    StmtResult ParseCaseStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx,
+                                  bool MissingCase = false,
+                                  ExprResult Expr = ExprResult());
+
+    /// ParseDefaultStatement
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       labeled-statement:
+    ///         'default' ':' statement
+    /// \endverbatim
+    /// Note that this does not parse the 'statement' at the end.
+    ///
+    StmtResult ParseDefaultStatement(ParsedStmtContext StmtCtx);
+
+    StmtResult ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr = false);
+
+    /// ParseCompoundStatement - Parse a "{}" block.
+    ///
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       compound-statement: [C99 6.8.2]
+    ///         { block-item-list[opt] }
+    /// [GNU]   { label-declarations block-item-list } [TODO]
+    ///
+    ///       block-item-list:
+    ///         block-item
+    ///         block-item-list block-item
+    ///
+    ///       block-item:
+    ///         declaration
+    /// [GNU]   '__extension__' declaration
+    ///         statement
+    ///
+    /// [GNU] label-declarations:
+    /// [GNU]   label-declaration
+    /// [GNU]   label-declarations label-declaration
+    ///
+    /// [GNU] label-declaration:
+    /// [GNU]   '__label__' identifier-list ';'
+    /// \endverbatim
+    ///
+    StmtResult ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr, unsigned ScopeFlags);
+
+    /// Parse any pragmas at the start of the compound expression. We handle
+    /// these separately since some pragmas (FP_CONTRACT) must appear before 
any
+    /// C statement in the compound, but may be intermingled with other 
pragmas.
+    void ParseCompoundStatementLeadingPragmas();
+
+    void DiagnoseLabelAtEndOfCompoundStatement();
+
+    /// Consume any extra semi-colons resulting in null statements,
+    /// returning true if any tok::semi were consumed.
+    bool ConsumeNullStmt(StmtVector &Stmts);
+
+    /// ParseCompoundStatementBody - Parse a sequence of statements optionally
+    /// followed by a label and invoke the ActOnCompoundStmt action.  This
+    /// expects the '{' to be the current token, and consume the '}' at the end
+    /// of the block.  It does not manipulate the scope stack.
+    StmtResult ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool isStmtExpr = false);
+
+    /// ParseParenExprOrCondition:
+    /// \verbatim
+    /// [C  ]     '(' expression ')'
+    /// [C++]     '(' condition ')'
+    /// [C++1z]   '(' init-statement[opt] condition ')'
+    /// \endverbatim
+    ///
+    /// This function parses and performs error recovery on the specified
+    /// condition or expression (depending on whether we're in C++ or C mode).
+    /// This function goes out of its way to recover well.  It returns true if
+    /// there was a parser error (the right paren couldn't be found), which
+    /// indicates that the caller should try to recover harder.  It returns
+    /// false if the condition is successfully parsed.  Note that a successful
+    /// parse can still have semantic errors in the condition. Additionally, it
+    /// will assign the location of the outer-most '(' and ')', to LParenLoc 
and
+    /// RParenLoc, respectively.
+    bool ParseParenExprOrCondition(StmtResult *InitStmt,
+                                   Sema::ConditionResult &CondResult,
+                                   SourceLocation Loc, Sema::ConditionKind CK,
+                                   SourceLocation &LParenLoc,
+                                   SourceLocation &RParenLoc);
+
+    /// ParseIfStatement
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       if-statement: [C99 6.8.4.1]
+    ///         'if' '(' expression ')' statement
+    ///         'if' '(' expression ')' statement 'else' statement
+    /// [C++]   'if' '(' condition ')' statement
+    /// [C++]   'if' '(' condition ')' statement 'else' statement
+    /// [C++23] 'if' '!' [opt] consteval compound-statement
+    /// [C++23] 'if' '!' [opt] consteval compound-statement 'else' statement
+    /// \endverbatim
+    ///
+    StmtResult ParseIfStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc);
+
+    /// ParseSwitchStatement
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       switch-statement:
+    ///         'switch' '(' expression ')' statement
+    /// [C++]   'switch' '(' condition ')' statement
+    /// \endverbatim
+    StmtResult ParseSwitchStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc);
+
+    /// ParseWhileStatement
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       while-statement: [C99 6.8.5.1]
+    ///         'while' '(' expression ')' statement
+    /// [C++]   'while' '(' condition ')' statement
+    /// \endverbatim
+    StmtResult ParseWhileStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc);
+
+    /// ParseDoStatement
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       do-statement: [C99 6.8.5.2]
+    ///         'do' statement 'while' '(' expression ')' ';'
+    /// \endverbatim
+    /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
+    StmtResult ParseDoStatement();
+
+    /// ParseForStatement
+    /// \verbatim
+    ///       for-statement: [C99 6.8.5.3]
+    ///         'for' '(' expr[opt] ';' e...
[truncated]

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/146224
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