Author: cor3ntin
Date: 2025-05-09T19:59:20+02:00
New Revision: 52b18b4e82d412a7d755e89591c6ebcc41c257a1

URL: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/52b18b4e82d412a7d755e89591c6ebcc41c257a1
DIFF: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/52b18b4e82d412a7d755e89591c6ebcc41c257a1.diff

LOG: [Clang] Reland: Diagnose invalid function types in dependent contexts  
(#139246)

When forming an invalid function type, we were not diagnosing it if the
call was dependent.

However, we later rely on the function type to be sensible during
argument deduction.

We now diagnose anything that is not a potential function type,
to avoid constructing bogus call expressions.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138657
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/115725
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/68852
Fixes #139163

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
    clang/test/SemaTemplate/fun-template-def.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index a8f5f40d8fef7..cd452179a6555 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -680,6 +680,7 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
 - Improved parser recovery of invalid requirement expressions. In turn, this
   fixes crashes from follow-on processing of the invalid requirement. 
(#GH138820)
 - Fixed the handling of pack indexing types in the constraints of a member 
function redeclaration. (#GH138255)
+- Fixed a crash when forming an invalid function type in a dependent context. 
(#GH138657) (#GH115725) (#GH68852)
 
 Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 18d822c41bd37..2c81f7c583eb6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -6550,6 +6550,23 @@ ExprResult Sema::ActOnCallExpr(Scope *Scope, Expr *Fn, 
SourceLocation LParenLoc,
   return Call;
 }
 
+// Any type that could be used to form a callable expression
+static bool MayBeFunctionType(const ASTContext &Context, const Expr *E) {
+  QualType T = E->getType();
+  if (T->isDependentType())
+    return true;
+
+  if (T == Context.BoundMemberTy || T == Context.UnknownAnyTy ||
+      T == Context.BuiltinFnTy || T == Context.OverloadTy ||
+      T->isFunctionType() || T->isFunctionReferenceType() ||
+      T->isMemberFunctionPointerType() || T->isFunctionPointerType() ||
+      T->isBlockPointerType() || T->isRecordType())
+    return true;
+
+  return isa<CallExpr, DeclRefExpr, MemberExpr, CXXPseudoDestructorExpr,
+             OverloadExpr, UnresolvedMemberExpr, UnaryOperator>(E);
+}
+
 ExprResult Sema::BuildCallExpr(Scope *Scope, Expr *Fn, SourceLocation 
LParenLoc,
                                MultiExprArg ArgExprs, SourceLocation RParenLoc,
                                Expr *ExecConfig, bool IsExecConfig,
@@ -6603,6 +6620,14 @@ ExprResult Sema::BuildCallExpr(Scope *Scope, Expr *Fn, 
SourceLocation LParenLoc,
             *this, dyn_cast<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(Fn->IgnoreParens()),
             Fn->getBeginLoc());
 
+        // If the type of the function itself is not dependent
+        // check that it is a reasonable as a function, as type deduction
+        // later assume the CallExpr has a sensible TYPE.
+        if (!MayBeFunctionType(Context, Fn))
+          return ExprError(
+              Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_typecheck_call_not_function)
+              << Fn->getType() << Fn->getSourceRange());
+
         return CallExpr::Create(Context, Fn, ArgExprs, Context.DependentTy,
                                 VK_PRValue, RParenLoc, 
CurFPFeatureOverrides());
       }

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/fun-template-def.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/fun-template-def.cpp
index de77901b5b601..e21ca624f4d01 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/fun-template-def.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/fun-template-def.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++98 %s
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++17 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++20 %s
 
 // Tests that dependent expressions are always allowed, whereas non-dependent
 // are checked as usual.
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ T f1(T t1, U u1, int i1, T** tpp)
   i1 = t1[u1];
   i1 *= t1;
 
-  i1(u1, t1); // error
+  i1(u1, t1);
   u1(i1, t1);
 
   U u2 = (T)i1;
@@ -60,3 +62,99 @@ void f3() {
   f2<int*>(0);
   f2<int>(0); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'f2'}}
 }
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+namespace GH138657 {
+template <auto V> // #gh138657-template-head
+class meta {};
+template<int N>
+class meta<N()> {}; // expected-error {{called object type 'int' is not a 
function or function point}}
+
+template<int N[1]>
+class meta<N()> {}; // expected-error {{called object type 'int *' is not a 
function or function point}}
+
+template<char* N>
+class meta<N()> {}; // expected-error {{called object type 'char *' is not a 
function or function point}}
+
+struct S {};
+template<S>
+class meta<S()> {}; // expected-error {{template argument for non-type 
template parameter is treated as function type 'S ()'}}
+                    // expected-note@#gh138657-template-head {{template 
parameter is declared here}}
+
+}
+
+namespace GH115725 {
+template<auto ...> struct X {};
+template<typename T, typename ...Ts> struct A {
+  template<Ts ...Ns, T *...Ps>
+  A(X<0(Ps)...>, Ts (*...qs)[Ns]);
+  // expected-error@-1{{called object type 'int' is not a function or function 
pointer}}
+
+};
+}
+
+namespace GH68852 {
+template <auto v>
+struct constexpr_value {
+  template <class... Ts>
+  constexpr constexpr_value<v(Ts::value...)> call(Ts...) {
+    //expected-error@-1 {{called object type 'int' is not a function or 
function pointer}}
+    return {};
+  }
+};
+
+template <auto v> constexpr static inline auto c_ = constexpr_value<v>{};
+// expected-note@-1 {{in instantiation of template}}
+auto k = c_<1>; // expected-note {{in instantiation of variable}}
+
+}
+
+#endif
+#if __cplusplus >= 201702L
+
+namespace GH138731 {
+template <class...>
+using void_t = void;
+
+template <class T>
+T&& declval();
+
+struct S {
+  S();
+  static int f();
+  static int var;
+};
+
+namespace invoke_detail {
+
+template <typename F>
+struct traits {
+  template <typename... A>
+  using result = decltype(declval<F>()(declval<A>()...));
+};
+
+template <typename F, typename... A>
+using invoke_result_t = typename traits<F>::template result<A...>;
+
+template <typename Void, typename F, typename... A>
+inline constexpr bool is_invocable_v = false;
+
+template <typename F, typename... A>
+inline constexpr bool
+    is_invocable_v<void_t<invoke_result_t<F, A...>>, F, A...> = true;
+
+}
+
+template <typename F, typename... A>
+inline constexpr bool is_invocable_v =
+    invoke_detail::is_invocable_v<void, F, A...>;
+
+static_assert(!is_invocable_v<int>);
+static_assert(!is_invocable_v<int, int>);
+static_assert(!is_invocable_v<S>);
+static_assert(is_invocable_v<decltype(&S::f)>);
+static_assert(!is_invocable_v<decltype(&S::var)>);
+
+}
+
+#endif


        
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