https://github.com/spall created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/136580

Reland #134174 
Update Sema Checking to always do an HLSL Array RValue cast in the case we are 
dealing with hlsl constant array types
Instead of comparing canonical types, compare canonical unqualified types
Add a test to show it is possible to assign an array from a cbuffer.
Closes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/133767

>From 5d81a4b7b034dd5999feb6ab37537270d6bae2a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sarah Spall <sarahsp...@microsoft.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2025 12:04:18 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] compare unqualified canonical types and add an hlsl array
 rvalue cast

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp              | 14 ++---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp             | 10 ++--
 clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
index fa492bc124abd..dd4887c0b2878 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
@@ -4418,19 +4418,13 @@ Sema::PerformImplicitConversion(Expr *From, QualType 
ToType,
   case ICK_HLSL_Array_RValue:
     if (ToType->isArrayParameterType()) {
       FromType = Context.getArrayParameterType(FromType);
-      From = ImpCastExprToType(From, FromType, CK_HLSLArrayRValue, VK_PRValue,
-                               /*BasePath=*/nullptr, CCK)
-                 .get();
-    } else { // FromType must be ArrayParameterType
-      assert(FromType->isArrayParameterType() &&
-             "FromType must be ArrayParameterType in ICK_HLSL_Array_RValue \
-              if it is not ToType");
+    } else if (FromType->isArrayParameterType()) {
       const ArrayParameterType *APT = cast<ArrayParameterType>(FromType);
       FromType = APT->getConstantArrayType(Context);
-      From = ImpCastExprToType(From, FromType, CK_HLSLArrayRValue, VK_PRValue,
-                               /*BasePath=*/nullptr, CCK)
-                 .get();
     }
+    From = ImpCastExprToType(From, FromType, CK_HLSLArrayRValue, VK_PRValue,
+                             /*BasePath=*/nullptr, CCK)
+               .get();
     break;
 
   case ICK_Function_To_Pointer:
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
index 1802f8f4e1f91..d282fe50e49f1 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
@@ -2268,17 +2268,15 @@ static bool IsStandardConversion(Sema &S, Expr* From, 
QualType ToType,
     // handling here.
     if (ToType->isArrayParameterType()) {
       FromType = S.Context.getArrayParameterType(FromType);
-      SCS.First = ICK_HLSL_Array_RValue;
     } else if (FromType->isArrayParameterType()) {
       const ArrayParameterType *APT = cast<ArrayParameterType>(FromType);
       FromType = APT->getConstantArrayType(S.Context);
-      SCS.First = ICK_HLSL_Array_RValue;
-    } else {
-      SCS.First = ICK_Identity;
     }
 
-    if (S.Context.getCanonicalType(FromType) !=
-        S.Context.getCanonicalType(ToType))
+    SCS.First = ICK_HLSL_Array_RValue;
+
+    if (FromType.getCanonicalType().getUnqualifiedType() !=
+        ToType.getCanonicalType().getUnqualifiedType())
       return false;
 
     SCS.setAllToTypes(ToType);
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl 
b/clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl
index e2ff2de68ed99..723d521596baf 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple dxil-pc-shadermodel6.3-library -emit-llvm 
-disable-llvm-passes -o - %s | FileCheck %s --enable-var-scope
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple dxil-pc-shadermodel6.3-library 
-finclude-default-header -emit-llvm -disable-llvm-passes -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+struct S {
+  int x;
+  float f;
+};
+
+// CHECK: [[CBLayout:%.*]] = type <{ [2 x float], [2 x <4 x i32>], [2 x [2 x 
i32]], [1 x target("dx.Layout", %S, 8, 0, 4)] }>
+// CHECK: @CBArrays.cb = global target("dx.CBuffer", target("dx.Layout", 
[[CBLayout]], 136, 0, 32, 64, 128))
+// CHECK: @c1 = external addrspace(2) global [2 x float], align 4
+// CHECK: @c2 = external addrspace(2) global [2 x <4 x i32>], align 16
+// CHECK: @c3 = external addrspace(2) global [2 x [2 x i32]], align 4
+// CHECK: @c4 = external addrspace(2) global [1 x target("dx.Layout", %S, 8, 
0, 4)], align 4
+
+cbuffer CBArrays {
+  float c1[2];
+  int4 c2[2];
+  int c3[2][2];
+  S c4[1];
+}
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: define void {{.*}}arr_assign1
 // CHECK: [[Arr:%.*]] = alloca [2 x i32], align 4
@@ -116,3 +135,45 @@ void arr_assign7() {
   int Arr2[2][2] = {{0, 0}, {1, 1}};
   (Arr = Arr2)[0] = {6, 6};
 }
+
+// Verify you can assign from a cbuffer array
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define void {{.*}}arr_assign8
+// CHECK: [[C:%.*]] = alloca [2 x float], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 [[C]], ptr align 4 
{{.*}}, i32 8, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p2.i32(ptr align 4 [[C]], ptr 
addrspace(2) align 4 @c1, i32 8, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT: ret void
+void arr_assign8() {
+  float C[2] = {1.0, 2.0};
+  C = c1;
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define void {{.*}}arr_assign9
+// CHECK: [[C:%.*]] = alloca [2 x <4 x i32>], align 16
+// CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 16 [[C]], ptr align 
16 {{.*}}, i32 32, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p2.i32(ptr align 16 [[C]], ptr 
addrspace(2) align 16 @c2, i32 32, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT: ret void
+void arr_assign9() {
+  int4 C[2] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
+  C = c2;
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define void {{.*}}arr_assign10
+// CHECK: [[C:%.*]] = alloca [2 x [2 x i32]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 [[C]], ptr align 4 
{{.*}}, i32 16, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p2.i32(ptr align 4 [[C]], ptr 
addrspace(2) align 4 @c3, i32 16, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT: ret void
+void arr_assign10() {
+  int C[2][2] = {1,2,3,4};
+  C = c3;
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define void {{.*}}arr_assign11
+// CHECK: [[C:%.*]] = alloca [1 x %struct.S], align 4
+// CHECK: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p2.i32(ptr align 4 [[C]], ptr addrspace(2) 
align 4 @c4, i32 8, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT: ret void
+void arr_assign11() {
+  S s = {1, 2.0};
+  S C[1] = {s};
+  C = c4;
+}

>From aa0c0573cc6c3d0f935278af639edacb04694b4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sarah Spall <sarahsp...@microsoft.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2025 17:15:47 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] add comment about removing qualifiers

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
index d282fe50e49f1..20a9795c346c0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
@@ -2275,6 +2275,7 @@ static bool IsStandardConversion(Sema &S, Expr* From, 
QualType ToType,
 
     SCS.First = ICK_HLSL_Array_RValue;
 
+    // Don't consider qualifiers, which include things like address spaces
     if (FromType.getCanonicalType().getUnqualifiedType() !=
         ToType.getCanonicalType().getUnqualifiedType())
       return false;

>From ff3688414d9787fc8760a047f26b396ff9d4d82a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sarah Spall <sarahsp...@microsoft.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2025 09:51:14 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] add a register to cbuffer in test to fix error about
 implicit register binding

---
 clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl 
b/clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl
index 723d521596baf..6374f91230546 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/ArrayAssignable.hlsl
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct S {
 // CHECK: @c3 = external addrspace(2) global [2 x [2 x i32]], align 4
 // CHECK: @c4 = external addrspace(2) global [1 x target("dx.Layout", %S, 8, 
0, 4)], align 4
 
-cbuffer CBArrays {
+cbuffer CBArrays : register(b0) {
   float c1[2];
   int4 c2[2];
   int c3[2][2];

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