https://github.com/a-tarasyuk created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/136328

Fixes #79893 


--- 

This PR addresses the issue of _attributes_ being incorrectly allowed on 
`extern template` declarations

```cpp
[[deprecated]] extern template struct S<int>;
```



>From 0729ae4d4a971905aefc8f1c1ec2ec81a0f149e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oleksandr Tarasiuk <oleksandr.taras...@outlook.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2025 20:09:56 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] [Clang] disallow use of attributes before extern template
 declarations

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                      | 3 +++
 clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp                       | 1 +
 clang/test/Parser/extern-template-attributes.cpp | 6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Parser/extern-template-attributes.cpp

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index f5cd1fbeabcfe..cf0ec3e0bbf29 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ related warnings within the method body.
   particularly relevant for AMDGPU targets, where they map to corresponding IR
   metadata.
 
+- Clang now disallows the use of attributes applied before an
+  ``extern template`` declaration (#GH79893).
+
 Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
 -----------------------------------
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp
index d528664bca352..25f8ed29d15fe 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp
@@ -1049,6 +1049,7 @@ Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
 
   case tok::kw_extern:
     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
+      ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
       // Extern templates
       SourceLocation ExternLoc = ConsumeToken();
       SourceLocation TemplateLoc = ConsumeToken();
diff --git a/clang/test/Parser/extern-template-attributes.cpp 
b/clang/test/Parser/extern-template-attributes.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0912ad69806db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Parser/extern-template-attributes.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 -verify %s
+
+template <class>
+struct S {};
+
+[[deprecated]] extern template struct S<int>; // expected-error {{an attribute 
list cannot appear here}}

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