https://github.com/necto updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/106048
>From 7d5ae515f7727de98e7e8ce2f259e579a1f24463 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arseniy Zaostrovnykh <necto...@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2024 17:31:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [analyzer] Report violations of the "returns_nonnull" attribute Make sure code respects the GNU-extension __attribute__((returns_nonnull)). Extend the NullabilityChecker to check that a function returns_nonnull does not return a nullptr. CPP-4741 --- .../Checkers/NullabilityChecker.cpp | 8 ++++ clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/NullabilityChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/NullabilityChecker.cpp index 60934e51febe84..2035d50eea4c2d 100644 --- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/NullabilityChecker.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/NullabilityChecker.cpp @@ -692,6 +692,14 @@ void NullabilityChecker::checkPreStmt(const ReturnStmt *S, NullConstraint Nullness = getNullConstraint(*RetSVal, State); Nullability RequiredNullability = getNullabilityAnnotation(RequiredRetType); + if (const auto *FunDecl = C.getLocationContext()->getDecl(); + FunDecl && FunDecl->getAttr<ReturnsNonNullAttr>() && + (RequiredNullability == Nullability::Unspecified || + RequiredNullability == Nullability::Nullable)) { + // If a function is marked with the returns_nonnull attribute, + // the return value must be non-null. + RequiredNullability = Nullability::Nonnull; + } // If the returned value is null but the type of the expression // generating it is nonnull then we will suppress the diagnostic. diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c b/clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c index fbc03c864ad83f..9ddb9c8d2dc34f 100644 --- a/clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c +++ b/clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ -// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -fblocks -analyzer-checker=core,nullability -Wno-deprecated-non-prototype -verify %s +// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -fblocks -analyzer-checker=core,nullability,debug.ExprInspection -Wno-deprecated-non-prototype -verify %s + +void clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); void it_takes_two(int a, int b); void function_pointer_arity_mismatch() { @@ -10,3 +12,42 @@ void block_arity_mismatch() { void(^b)() = ^(int a, int b) { }; b(1); // no-crash expected-warning {{Block taking 2 arguments is called with fewer (1)}} } + +int *nonnull_return_annotation_indirect() __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); +int *nonnull_return_annotation_indirect() { + int *x = 0; + return x; // expected-warning {{Null returned from a function that is expected to return a non-null value}} +} + +int *nonnull_return_annotation_direct() __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); +int *nonnull_return_annotation_direct() { + return 0; // expected-warning {{Null returned from a function that is expected to return a non-null value}} +} // expected-warning@-1 {{null returned from function that requires a non-null return value}} + +int *nonnull_return_annotation_assumed() __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); +int *nonnull_return_annotation_assumed(int* ptr) { + if (ptr) { + return ptr; + } + return ptr; // expected-warning {{Null returned from a function that is expected to return a non-null value}} +} + +int *produce_nonnull_ptr() __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); + +__attribute__((returns_nonnull)) +int *cannot_return_null() { + int *x = produce_nonnull_ptr(); + if (!x) { + clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); + // Incorrect: expected-warning@-1 {{REACHABLE}} + // According to produce_nonnull_ptr contract, x cannot be null. + } + // Regardless of the potential state split above, x cannot be nullptr + // according to the produce_nonnull_ptr annotation. + return x; + // False positive: expected-warning@-1 {{Null returned from a function that is expected to return a non-null value}} +} + +__attribute__((returns_nonnull)) int *passthrough(int *p) { + return p; // no-warning: we have no evidence that `p` is null, i.e., violating the contract +} >From d3b30f3f31cc3a4cc71ae967ea6fc554a4764e37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arseniy Zaostrovnykh <arseniy.zaostrovn...@sonarsource.com> Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 15:59:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Update clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Co-authored-by: Donát Nagy <donat.n...@ericsson.com> --- clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c b/clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c index 9ddb9c8d2dc34f..341d29c6e99d1e 100644 --- a/clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c +++ b/clang/test/Analysis/nullability.c @@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ int *cannot_return_null() { int *x = produce_nonnull_ptr(); if (!x) { clang_analyzer_warnIfReached(); - // Incorrect: expected-warning@-1 {{REACHABLE}} - // According to produce_nonnull_ptr contract, x cannot be null. + // expected-warning@-1 {{REACHABLE}} + // TODO: This warning is a false positive, according to the contract of + // produce_nonnull_ptr, x cannot be null. } // Regardless of the potential state split above, x cannot be nullptr // according to the produce_nonnull_ptr annotation. _______________________________________________ cfe-commits mailing list cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org https://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits