ChuanqiXu added inline comments.

================
Comment at: 
clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone/exception-escape-coro.cpp:75-79
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:11: warning: an exception may be thrown 
in function 'b_ShouldNotDiag' which should not throw exceptions
+  if (b == 0)
+    throw b;
+
+  co_return a / b;
----------------
denizevrenci wrote:
> ChuanqiXu wrote:
> > denizevrenci wrote:
> > > ChuanqiXu wrote:
> > > > I don't understand why we shouldn't emit the warning here. Since the 
> > > > function is marked `noexcept` but it may throw actually in 
> > > > `unhandled_exception`. I think it is meaningful to warn for this.
> > > Right, I now see that this behavior is different between Clang's 
> > > `-Wexceptions` and Clang Tidy's `bugprone-exception-escape`. The former 
> > > does not warn on this code, the latter does.
> > > 
> > > ```
> > > int foo() {
> > >   throw 1;
> > > }
> > > 
> > > int bar() noexcept {
> > >   return foo();
> > > }
> > > ```
> > > 
> > > We need to treat coroutines differently and check whether `task::task`, 
> > > `promise::promise`,  `promise::initial_suspend`, 
> > > `promise::get_return_object`, and `promise::unhandled_exception` can 
> > > throw instead of the body of the coroutine.
> > I investigated the exception issue in coroutines before: 
> > https://reviews.llvm.org/D108277. And it is much more complex than I 
> > thought. The short conclusion here is that the coroutine is still may throw 
> > even if all the promise's method wouldn't throw. For example:
> > 
> > ```
> > struct Evil {
> >     ~Evil() noexcept(false) { throw 32; }
> > };
> > 
> > task foo() noexcept { // all promise's method of task wouldn't throw
> >     throw Evil;
> > }
> > ```
> > 
> > And in the above example, foo() may throw actually. Although the implicit 
> > `catch` block of `foo()` will catch `Evil`, the exception in the destructor 
> > of `Evil` will be thrown again.
> > 
> > So we can't be sure that a coroutine wouldn't throw even if all of its 
> > promise's method wouldn't throw.
> It looks like the function `foo` can throw until the first suspension point 
> in the coroutine. If `promise::initial_suspend` is `std::suspend_always`, 
> then it will not throw. Of course, determining this statically is quite 
> complicated.
> But I also think that this is a rather niche example,  it looks like 
> clang-tidy already warns with `bugprone-exception-escape` on the destructor 
> of `Evil` even when it is marked `noexcept(false)`. I assume this is due to 
> the other
> complications brought by throwing from destructors. Would that not be the 
> appropriate place to warn about this anyway?
> 
> For example, the code below terminates because the destructor of `Evil` gets 
> called while there is an active exception.
> ```
> task foo() { // all promise's method of task wouldn't throw
>     Evil e;
>     throw 1;
>     co_return;
> }
> ```
If we've handled the case, the strategy makes sense to me.


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D147417/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D147417

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