denik added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang/lib/Frontend/SARIFDiagnosticPrinter.cpp:71
+  // other infrastructure necessary when emitting more rich diagnostics.
+  if (!Info.getLocation().isValid()) { // TODO: What is this case? 
+    // SARIFDiag->addDiagnosticWithoutLocation(
----------------
cjdb wrote:
> aaron.ballman wrote:
> > vaibhav.y wrote:
> > > vaibhav.y wrote:
> > > > The location maybe if the diagnostic's source is located in the scratch 
> > > > buffer. Likely for macro expansions where token pasting is involved. 
> > > > Another case would be errors on the command line.
> > > > 
> > > > I'm not entirely sure how the SARIF spec would handle this case, it 
> > > > might require an extension.
> > > > 
> > > > A few ways that might work could be:
> > > > 
> > > > Using the [[ 
> > > > https://docs.oasis-open.org/sarif/sarif/v2.0/csprd02/sarif-v2.0-csprd02.html#_Toc10127692
> > > >  | logicalLocations ]] property to specify ([[ 
> > > > https://docs.oasis-open.org/sarif/sarif/v2.0/csprd02/sarif-v2.0-csprd02.html#_Toc10127910
> > > >  | logicalLocation object ]]), this might need an extension for kind: 
> > > > "macro", another case that might need extension is diagnostics about 
> > > > invalid command line flags which are also diagnostics without a valid
> > > > 
> > > > The parentIndex for these logical locations could be set to the 
> > > > physical location that produced them.
> > > > 
> > > > I think this definitely warrants some discussion since the spec doesn't 
> > > > provide a clear way to express these cases.
> > > > 
> > > > WDYT @aaron.ballman @cjdb @denik 
> > > The spec does say for "kind":
> > > 
> > > > If none of those strings accurately describes the construct, kind MAY 
> > > > contain any value specified by the analysis tool.
> > > 
> > > So an extension might not be necessary, but might be worth discussing.
> > From looking through the spec, I think `logicalLocations` is probably the 
> > right choice and we'd want to make up our own kind for things like the 
> > scratch buffer or the command line. I think an extension would be worth 
> > discussing.
> We should defer this to a future CL, so that Abraham isn't blocked by our 
> decision-making (and so we can make the right decision). I can start a GitHub 
> issue to get the discussion in a good spot?
I agree that `logicalLocations` is a good use for the mentioned cases.

In addition, the spec mentions that `location object` can miss both physical 
and logical location properties in which cases it has to include the `message` 
property (see [[ 
https://docs.oasis-open.org/sarif/sarif/v2.0/csprd02/sarif-v2.0-csprd02.html#_Toc10127861
 | 3.28.1 ]]). I think this also could be a good use case for the command line 
flag errors.

To unblock this change we can leave `result.locations` empty. It's allowed by 
the spec (see [[ 
https://docs.oasis-open.org/sarif/sarif/v2.0/csprd02/sarif-v2.0-csprd02.html#_Toc10127841
 | 3.27.12 ]]). From what I see, `Sarif.cpp` doesn't use the source manager if 
`Locations` is empty.
But `locations` still has to be present with the empty list. This might need a 
fix in https://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/Sarif_8cpp_source.html#l00387. 


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D131632/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D131632

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