pmatos updated this revision to Diff 432876.
pmatos added a comment.

Rebased the work on D126535 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D126535>. Added support 
for funcrefs as return values.
Still having problems with funcrefs as function arguments though. So, further 
work is required.
Not ready for review.

Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D122215/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D122215

Files:
  clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
  clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
  clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td
  clang/include/clang/Basic/AddressSpaces.h
  clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
  clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
  clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def
  clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
  clang/include/clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def
  clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
  clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
  clang/include/clang/module.modulemap
  clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/TypePrinter.cpp
  clang/lib/Basic/Targets/DirectX.h
  clang/lib/Basic/Targets/NVPTX.h
  clang/lib/Basic/Targets/SPIR.h
  clang/lib/Basic/Targets/TCE.h
  clang/lib/Basic/Targets/X86.h
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h
  clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp
  clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
  clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
  clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
  clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
  clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
  clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
  clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
  clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-externref.c
  clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-funcref.c
  clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c
  clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-mangle.cpp
  clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-typeinfo.cpp
  clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
  llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h
  llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp
  llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp
  llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp

Index: llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
@@ -404,11 +404,17 @@
 }
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// The following functions are called from lib/CodeGen/Passes.cpp to modify
-// the CodeGen pass sequence.
+// The following functions are called from lib/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.cpp
+// to modify the CodeGen pass sequence.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 void WebAssemblyPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
+  // Run mem2reg to remove alloca references - needed for reference types
+  // FIXME: this should only be added when the subtarget has reference types 
+  // enabled but the subtarget is dependent on the function being compiled to 
+  // which we don't have access atm.
+  addPass(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());
+
   // Add signatures to prototype-less function declarations
   addPass(createWebAssemblyAddMissingPrototypes());
 
Index: llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp
@@ -304,6 +304,18 @@
   return getInt64Ty(C)->getPointerTo(AS);
 }
 
+Type *Type::getWasm_ExternrefTy(LLVMContext &C) {
+  // pointer to opaque struct in addrspace(10)
+  static PointerType *Ty = PointerType::get(StructType::get(C), 10);
+  return Ty;
+}
+
+Type *Type::getWasm_FuncrefTy(LLVMContext &C) {
+  // pointer to i8 addrspace(20)
+  static PointerType *Ty = PointerType::get(Type::getInt8Ty(C), 20);
+  return Ty;
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //                       IntegerType Implementation
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Index: llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp
@@ -201,12 +201,8 @@
   case MVT::x86mmx:  return Type::getX86_MMXTy(Context);
   case MVT::x86amx:  return Type::getX86_AMXTy(Context);
   case MVT::i64x8:   return IntegerType::get(Context, 512);
-  case MVT::externref:
-    // pointer to opaque struct in addrspace(10)
-    return PointerType::get(StructType::create(Context), 10);
-  case MVT::funcref:
-    // pointer to i8 addrspace(20)
-    return PointerType::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Context), 20);
+  case MVT::externref: return Type::getWasm_ExternrefTy(Context);
+  case MVT::funcref: return Type::getWasm_FuncrefTy(Context);
   case MVT::v1i1:
     return FixedVectorType::get(Type::getInt1Ty(Context), 1);
   case MVT::v2i1:
Index: llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h
===================================================================
--- llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h
+++ llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h
@@ -468,6 +468,8 @@
   static PointerType *getInt16PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0);
   static PointerType *getInt32PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0);
   static PointerType *getInt64PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0);
+  static Type *getWasm_ExternrefTy(LLVMContext &C);
+  static Type *getWasm_FuncrefTy(LLVMContext &C);
 
   /// Return a pointer to the current type. This is equivalent to
   /// PointerType::get(Foo, AddrSpace).
Index: clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
+++ clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
@@ -1627,6 +1627,8 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #define SIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #define UNSIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
Index: clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-typeinfo.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-typeinfo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// REQUIRES: webassembly-registered-target
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -emit-llvm -o - -std=c++11 | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -emit-llvm -o - -std=c++11 | FileCheck %s
+
+namespace std { class type_info; };
+
+auto &externref = typeid(__externref_t);
+
+// CHECK-DAG: @_ZTS11externref_t = {{.*}} c"11externref_t\00"
+// CHECK-DAG: @_ZTI11externref_t = {{.*}} @_ZTVN10__cxxabiv123__fundamental_type_infoE, {{.*}} @_ZTS11externref_t
Index: clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-mangle.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-mangle.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// REQUIRES: webassembly-registered-target
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -emit-llvm -o - -std=c++11 | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -emit-llvm -o - -std=c++11 | FileCheck %s
+
+// CHECK: _Z2f111externref_t
+void f1(__externref_t) {}
+
Index: clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c
===================================================================
--- clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c
+++ clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +simd128 -target-feature +relaxed-simd -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes WEBASSEMBLY,WEBASSEMBLY32
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +simd128 -target-feature +relaxed-simd -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes WEBASSEMBLY,WEBASSEMBLY64
-// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes MISSING-SIMD
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -target-feature +simd128 -target-feature +relaxed-simd -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes WEBASSEMBLY,WEBASSEMBLY32
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -target-feature +simd128 -target-feature +relaxed-simd -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes WEBASSEMBLY,WEBASSEMBLY64
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes MISSING-SIMD
 
 // SIMD convenience types
 typedef signed char i8x16 __attribute((vector_size(16)));
@@ -777,3 +777,9 @@
   // WEBASSEMBLY: call <4 x i32> @llvm.wasm.relaxed.trunc.unsigned.zero(<2 x double> %x)
   // WEBASSEMBLY-NEXT: ret
 }
+
+__externref_t externref_null() {
+  return __builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern();
+  // WEBASSEMBLY: tail call {} addrspace(10)* @llvm.wasm.ref.null.extern()
+  // WEBASSEMBLY-NEXT: ret
+}
Index: clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-funcref.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-funcref.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple wasm32 -target-feature +reference-types -o - -emit-llvm %s | FileCheck %s
+
+typedef void (*funcref_t)() __attribute__((__funcref));
+
+funcref_t get_null() {
+// CHECK:      define i8 addrspace(20)* @get_null() #0 {
+// CHECK-NEXT: entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:   %0 = call i8 addrspace(20)* @llvm.wasm.ref.null.func()
+// CHECK-NEXT:   ret i8 addrspace(20)* %0
+// CHECK-NEXT: }
+  return __builtin_wasm_ref_null_func();
+}
+
+void helper(funcref_t);
+
+void handle(funcref_t fn) {
+// CHECK:      define void @handle(i8 addrspace(20)* %fn) #0 {
+// CHECK-NEXT: entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:   %fn.addr = alloca i8 addrspace(20)*, align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:   store i8 addrspace(20)* %fn, i8 addrspace(20)** %fn.addr, align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:   %0 = load i8 addrspace(20)*, i8 addrspace(20)** %fn.addr, align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:   call void @helper(i8 addrspace(20)* %0)
+// CHECK-NEXT:   ret void
+// CHECK-NEXT: }
+  helper(fn);
+}
+
+typedef int (*fn_t)(int);
+typedef fn_t __attribute__((__funcref)) fn_funcref_t;
+
+// What happens when we move a function pointer into a funcref and then call it?
+fn_funcref_t get_ref(fn_t fnptr) {
+  return fnptr;
+}
+
+int call_fn(fn_funcref_t ref, int x) {
+  return ref(x);
+}
Index: clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-externref.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-externref.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -o - -emit-llvm %s | FileCheck %s
+
+typedef __externref_t externref_t;
+
+externref_t get_null() {
+// CHECK:      define {} addrspace(10)* @get_null() #0 {
+// CHECK-NEXT: entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:   %0 = call {} addrspace(10)* @llvm.wasm.ref.null.extern()
+// CHECK-NEXT:   ret {} addrspace(10)* %0
+// CHECK-NEXT: }
+  return __builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern();
+}
+
+void helper(externref_t);
+
+void handle(externref_t obj) {
+// CHECK:      define void @handle({} addrspace(10)* %obj) #0 {
+// CHECK-NEXT: entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:   %obj.addr = alloca {} addrspace(10)*, align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:   store {} addrspace(10)* %obj, {} addrspace(10)** %obj.addr, align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:   %0 = load {} addrspace(10)*, {} addrspace(10)** %obj.addr, align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:   call void @helper({} addrspace(10)* %0)
+// CHECK-NEXT:   ret void
+// CHECK-NEXT: }
+  helper(obj);
+}
Index: clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
@@ -7103,6 +7103,11 @@
       T = Context.SingletonId; \
       break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+    case PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID: \
+      T = Context.SingletonId; \
+      break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
     }
 
     assert(!T.isNull() && "Unknown predefined type");
Index: clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
@@ -250,6 +250,11 @@
     ID = PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID;                                                \
     break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  case BuiltinType::Id: \
+    ID = PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID; \
+    break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   case BuiltinType::BuiltinFn:
     ID = PREDEF_TYPE_BUILTIN_FN;
     break;
Index: clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
@@ -8059,6 +8059,27 @@
                               CurType, CurType);
 }
 
+static void HandleWebAssemblyFuncrefAttr(TypeProcessingState &State,
+                                         QualType &CurType,
+                                         ParsedAttr &Attr) {
+  if (!CurType->isFunctionPointerType()) {
+    State.getSema().Diag(Attr.getLoc(), 
+                         diag::err_attribute_webassembly_funcref);
+    Attr.setInvalid();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Add attribute
+  CurType =
+      State.getAttributedType(createSimpleAttr<WebAssemblyFuncrefAttr>(
+                                  State.getSema().Context, Attr),
+                              CurType, CurType);
+  
+  // Change address space to the funcref addrspace
+  Qualifiers Q = CurType.getQualifiers();
+  Q.setAddressSpace(LangAS::wasm_funcref);
+}
+
 /// Handle OpenCL Access Qualifier Attribute.
 static void HandleOpenCLAccessAttr(QualType &CurType, const ParsedAttr &Attr,
                                    Sema &S) {
@@ -8305,6 +8326,12 @@
       attr.setUsedAsTypeAttr();
       break;
 
+    case ParsedAttr::AT_WebAssemblyFuncref: {
+      HandleWebAssemblyFuncrefAttr(state, type, attr);
+      attr.setUsedAsTypeAttr();
+      break;
+    }
+
     MS_TYPE_ATTRS_CASELIST:
       if (!handleMSPointerTypeQualifierAttr(state, attr, type))
         attr.setUsedAsTypeAttr();
Index: clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -6326,6 +6326,9 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define PLACEHOLDER_TYPE(ID, SINGLETON_ID)
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(ID, SINGLETON_ID) case BuiltinType::ID:
 #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"
@@ -20591,6 +20594,9 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #define PLACEHOLDER_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"
Index: clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -14278,7 +14278,10 @@
       // OpenCL allows function arguments declared to be an array of a type
       // to be qualified with an address space.
       !(getLangOpts().OpenCL &&
-        (T->isArrayType() || T.getAddressSpace() == LangAS::opencl_private))) {
+        (T->isArrayType() || T.getAddressSpace() == LangAS::opencl_private)) &&
+      // WebAssembly allows reference types as parameters. Funcref in particular
+      // lives in a different address space
+      !T->isWebAssemblyFuncrefType()) {
     Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_arg_with_address_space);
     New->setInvalidDecl();
   }
Index: clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -2643,7 +2643,14 @@
            diag::err_hip_invalid_args_builtin_mangled_name);
       return ExprError();
     }
+    break;
   }
+
+  case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_ref_null_func:
+    if (SemaBuiltinWasmRefNullFunc(TheCall))
+      return ExprError();
+    break;
+
   }
 
   // Since the target specific builtins for each arch overlap, only check those
@@ -6502,6 +6509,20 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+bool
+Sema::SemaBuiltinWasmRefNullFunc(CallExpr *TheCall) {
+  if (TheCall->getNumArgs() != 0)
+    return true;
+
+  // Set return type to a function pointer with the funcref attribute attached
+  QualType FnType = Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, {}, {});
+  QualType FnPtrType = Context.getPointerType(FnType);
+  
+  TheCall->setType(FnPtrType);
+
+  return false; 
+}
+
 /// We have a call to a function like __sync_fetch_and_add, which is an
 /// overloaded function based on the pointer type of its first argument.
 /// The main BuildCallExpr routines have already promoted the types of
Index: clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
@@ -455,6 +455,13 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
   }
 
+  if (Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple().isWasm() &&
+      Context.getTargetInfo().hasFeature("reference-types")) {
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+    addImplicitTypedef(Name, Context.SingletonId);
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+  }
+
   if (Context.getTargetInfo().hasBuiltinMSVaList()) {
     DeclarationName MSVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_ms_va_list");
     if (IdResolver.begin(MSVaList) == IdResolver.end())
Index: clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp
@@ -736,6 +736,9 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+        case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
         case BuiltinType::ShortAccum:
         case BuiltinType::Accum:
         case BuiltinType::LongAccum:
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h
@@ -349,6 +349,15 @@
     return nullptr;
   }
 
+  /// Return the WebAssembly externref reference type.
+  virtual llvm::Type *getWasmExternrefReferenceType() const {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  /// Return the WebAssembly funcref reference type.
+  virtual llvm::Type *getWasmFuncrefReferenceType() const {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  
   /// Emit the device-side copy of the builtin surface type.
   virtual bool emitCUDADeviceBuiltinSurfaceDeviceCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                                                       LValue Dst,
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
@@ -884,6 +884,15 @@
         Fn->addFnAttr("no-prototype");
     }
   }
+
+    /// Return the WebAssembly externref reference type.
+  virtual llvm::Type *getWasmExternrefReferenceType() const override {
+    return llvm::Type::getWasm_ExternrefTy(getABIInfo().getVMContext());
+  }
+  /// Return the WebAssembly funcref reference type.
+  virtual llvm::Type *getWasmFuncrefReferenceType() const override {
+    return llvm::Type::getWasm_FuncrefTy(getABIInfo().getVMContext());
+  }  
 };
 
 /// Classify argument of given type \p Ty.
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
@@ -3257,6 +3257,9 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+    case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
     case BuiltinType::ShortAccum:
     case BuiltinType::Accum:
     case BuiltinType::LongAccum:
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@
 
 /// ConvertType - Convert the specified type to its LLVM form.
 llvm::Type *CodeGenTypes::ConvertType(QualType T) {
+  const bool isWebAssemblyFuncref = T.getTypePtr()->isWebAssemblyFuncrefType();
   T = Context.getCanonicalType(T);
 
   const Type *Ty = T.getTypePtr();
@@ -417,6 +418,19 @@
     }
   }
 
+  if (isWebAssemblyFuncref) {
+    // Copies what we do later for PointerType but takes Funcref attribute into
+    // consideration. We cannot this reach caching which doesn't take the 
+    // funcref attribute into consideration.
+    const PointerType *PTy = cast<PointerType>(Ty);
+    QualType ETy = PTy->getPointeeType();
+    llvm::Type *PointeeType = ConvertTypeForMem(ETy);
+    if (PointeeType->isVoidTy())
+      PointeeType = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(getLLVMContext());
+    llvm::Type *FuncTy = llvm::PointerType::get(PointeeType, 20 /*FixMe hardcoded AS*/);
+    return FuncTy;
+  }
+
   // RecordTypes are cached and processed specially.
   if (const RecordType *RT = dyn_cast<RecordType>(Ty))
     return ConvertRecordDeclType(RT->getDecl());
@@ -633,6 +647,17 @@
                                            Info.EC.getKnownMinValue() *
                                            Info.NumVectors);
     }
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)           \
+    case BuiltinType::Id:                                               \
+      {                                                                 \
+        if (BuiltinType::Id == BuiltinType::WasmExternRef)              \
+          ResultType = CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo()                       \
+                          .getWasmExternrefReferenceType();             \
+        else                                                            \
+          llvm_unreachable("Unexpected wasm reference builtin type!");  \
+      }                                                                 \
+      break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
    case BuiltinType::Dependent:
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #define PLACEHOLDER_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) \
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -5113,6 +5113,15 @@
   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = getTypes().arrangeGlobalDeclaration(GD);
   llvm::FunctionType *Ty = getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
 
+  // If FI FunctionType is a WebAssembly funcref,
+  // then transform Ty so that it points to the funcref AS
+  if (D->getReturnType()->isWebAssemblyFuncrefType()) {
+    llvm::PointerType *PtrTy = dyn_cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ty->getReturnType());
+    assert(PtrTy);
+    Ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::PointerType::getWithSamePointeeType(PtrTy, 20),
+                                 Ty->params(), Ty->isVarArg()); 
+  }
+
   // Get or create the prototype for the function.
   if (!GV || (GV->getValueType() != Ty))
     GV = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(GetAddrOfFunction(GD, Ty, /*ForVTable=*/false,
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
@@ -2036,6 +2036,17 @@
     Value *Src = Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
     llvm::Type *SrcTy = Src->getType();
     llvm::Type *DstTy = ConvertType(DestTy);
+
+    // If the destination type is a WebAssembly Funcref then, we allow the
+    // types to have different address spaces and the one not in the 
+    // funcref address space is converted at this point.
+    if (DestTy->isWebAssemblyFuncrefType()) {
+      llvm::PointerType *PtrTy = cast<llvm::PointerType>(DstTy);
+      // FIXME: hardcoded addrspace, should be               
+      // llvm::WebAssembly::WasmAddressSpace::WASM_ADDRESS_SPACE_FUNCREF
+      DstTy = llvm::PointerType::getWithSamePointeeType(PtrTy, 20);
+    }
+
     if (SrcTy->isPtrOrPtrVectorTy() && DstTy->isPtrOrPtrVectorTy() &&
         SrcTy->getPointerAddressSpace() != DstTy->getPointerAddressSpace()) {
       llvm_unreachable("wrong cast for pointers in different address spaces"
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@
 #define EXT_OPAQUE_TYPE(ExtType, Id, Ext) \
   llvm::DIType *Id##Ty = nullptr;
 #include "clang/Basic/OpenCLExtensionTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  llvm::DIType *SingletonId = nullptr;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 
   /// Cache of previously constructed Types.
   llvm::DenseMap<const void *, llvm::TrackingMDRef> TypeCache;
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
@@ -798,6 +798,17 @@
       return DBuilder.createVectorType(/*Size=*/0, Align, ElemTy,
                                        SubscriptArray);
     }
+
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)           \
+  case BuiltinType::Id: {                                               \
+    if (!SingletonId)                                                   \
+      SingletonId = DBuilder.createForwardDecl(                         \
+        llvm::dwarf::DW_TAG_structure_type, MangledName, TheCU,         \
+        TheCU->getFile(), 0);                                           \
+    return SingletonId;                                                 \
+  }
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+
   case BuiltinType::UChar:
   case BuiltinType::Char_U:
     Encoding = llvm::dwarf::DW_ATE_unsigned_char;
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
@@ -18343,6 +18343,14 @@
     Function *Callee = CGM.getIntrinsic(IntNo, ConvertType(E->getType()));
     return Builder.CreateCall(Callee, Value);
   }
+  case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern: {
+    Function *Callee = CGM.getIntrinsic(Intrinsic::wasm_ref_null_extern);
+    return Builder.CreateCall(Callee);
+  }
+  case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_ref_null_func: {
+    Function *Callee = CGM.getIntrinsic(Intrinsic::wasm_ref_null_func);
+    return Builder.CreateCall(Callee);
+  }
   case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_swizzle_i8x16: {
     Value *Src = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(0));
     Value *Indices = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(1));
@@ -18464,7 +18472,7 @@
       IntNo = Intrinsic::wasm_extadd_pairwise_unsigned;
       break;
     default:
-      llvm_unreachable("unexptected builtin ID");
+      llvm_unreachable("unexpected builtin ID");
     }
 
     Function *Callee = CGM.getIntrinsic(IntNo, ConvertType(E->getType()));
Index: clang/lib/Basic/Targets/X86.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Basic/Targets/X86.h
+++ clang/lib/Basic/Targets/X86.h
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@
     0,   // sycl_private
     270, // ptr32_sptr
     271, // ptr32_uptr
-    272  // ptr64
+    272, // ptr64
+    1,   // wasm_var
+    10,  // wasm_externref,
+    20,  // wasm_funcref
 };
 
 // X86 target abstract base class; x86-32 and x86-64 are very close, so
Index: clang/lib/Basic/Targets/TCE.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Basic/Targets/TCE.h
+++ clang/lib/Basic/Targets/TCE.h
@@ -38,18 +38,21 @@
     1, // opencl_global_device
     1, // opencl_global_host
     // FIXME: generic has to be added to the target
-    0, // opencl_generic
-    0, // cuda_device
-    0, // cuda_constant
-    0, // cuda_shared
-    0, // sycl_global
-    0, // sycl_global_device
-    0, // sycl_global_host
-    0, // sycl_local
-    0, // sycl_private
-    0, // ptr32_sptr
-    0, // ptr32_uptr
-    0, // ptr64
+    0,  // opencl_generic
+    0,  // cuda_device
+    0,  // cuda_constant
+    0,  // cuda_shared
+    0,  // sycl_global
+    0,  // sycl_global_device
+    0,  // sycl_global_host
+    0,  // sycl_local
+    0,  // sycl_private
+    0,  // ptr32_sptr
+    0,  // ptr32_uptr
+    0,  // ptr64
+    1,  // wasm_var
+    10, // wasm_externref,
+    20, // wasm_funcref
 };
 
 class LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY TCETargetInfo : public TargetInfo {
Index: clang/lib/Basic/Targets/SPIR.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Basic/Targets/SPIR.h
+++ clang/lib/Basic/Targets/SPIR.h
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@
     0, // sycl_private
     0, // ptr32_sptr
     0, // ptr32_uptr
-    0  // ptr64
+    0, // ptr64
+    1, // wasm_var
+    10,// wasm_externref
+    20,// wasm_funcref
 };
 
 // Used by both the SPIR and SPIR-V targets.
@@ -71,7 +74,10 @@
     0, // sycl_private
     0, // ptr32_sptr
     0, // ptr32_uptr
-    0  // ptr64
+    0, // ptr64
+    1, // wasm_var
+    10,// wasm_externref
+    20,// wasm_funcref
 };
 
 // Base class for SPIR and SPIR-V target info.
Index: clang/lib/Basic/Targets/NVPTX.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Basic/Targets/NVPTX.h
+++ clang/lib/Basic/Targets/NVPTX.h
@@ -29,20 +29,23 @@
     4, // opencl_constant
     0, // opencl_private
     // FIXME: generic has to be added to the target
-    0, // opencl_generic
-    1, // opencl_global_device
-    1, // opencl_global_host
-    1, // cuda_device
-    4, // cuda_constant
-    3, // cuda_shared
-    1, // sycl_global
-    1, // sycl_global_device
-    1, // sycl_global_host
-    3, // sycl_local
-    0, // sycl_private
-    0, // ptr32_sptr
-    0, // ptr32_uptr
-    0  // ptr64
+    0,  // opencl_generic
+    1,  // opencl_global_device
+    1,  // opencl_global_host
+    1,  // cuda_device
+    4,  // cuda_constant
+    3,  // cuda_shared
+    1,  // sycl_global
+    1,  // sycl_global_device
+    1,  // sycl_global_host
+    3,  // sycl_local
+    0,  // sycl_private
+    0,  // ptr32_sptr
+    0,  // ptr32_uptr
+    0,  // ptr64
+    1,  // wasm_var
+    10, // wasm_externref,
+    20, // wasm_funcref
 };
 
 /// The DWARF address class. Taken from
Index: clang/lib/Basic/Targets/DirectX.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Basic/Targets/DirectX.h
+++ clang/lib/Basic/Targets/DirectX.h
@@ -33,14 +33,17 @@
     0, // cuda_constant
     0, // cuda_shared
     // SYCL address space values for this map are dummy
-    0, // sycl_global
-    0, // sycl_global_device
-    0, // sycl_global_host
-    0, // sycl_local
-    0, // sycl_private
-    0, // ptr32_sptr
-    0, // ptr32_uptr
-    0  // ptr64
+    0,  // sycl_global
+    0,  // sycl_global_device
+    0,  // sycl_global_host
+    0,  // sycl_local
+    0,  // sycl_private
+    0,  // ptr32_sptr
+    0,  // ptr32_uptr
+    0,  // ptr64
+    1,  // wasm_var
+    10, // wasm_externref
+    20, // wasm_funcref
 };
 
 class LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY DirectXTargetInfo : public TargetInfo {
Index: clang/lib/AST/TypePrinter.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/TypePrinter.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/TypePrinter.cpp
@@ -1710,6 +1710,8 @@
     // AttributedType nodes for them.
     break;
 
+  case attr::WebAssemblyFuncref: OS << "__funcref"; break;
+
   case attr::LifetimeBound:
   case attr::TypeNonNull:
   case attr::TypeNullable:
Index: clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp
@@ -418,6 +418,8 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   case BuiltinType::BuiltinFn:
   case BuiltinType::IncompleteMatrixIdx:
   case BuiltinType::OMPArraySection:
Index: clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
@@ -2311,6 +2311,10 @@
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
       return true;
+      // WebAssembly reference types
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+      return true;
     default:
       return false;
     }
@@ -2318,6 +2322,18 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+bool Type::isWebAssemblyReferenceType() const {
+  return isWebAssemblyFuncrefType() ||
+    isWebAssemblyExternrefType();
+} 
+
+bool Type::isWebAssemblyExternrefType() const {
+  const BuiltinType *BT = getAs<BuiltinType>();
+  if (BT && BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::WasmExternRef)
+    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool Type::isSizelessType() const { return isSizelessBuiltinType(); }
 
 bool Type::isVLSTBuiltinType() const {
@@ -3143,6 +3159,10 @@
   case Id:                                                                     \
     return Name;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  case Id: \
+    return Name;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   }
 
   llvm_unreachable("Invalid builtin type.");
@@ -4184,6 +4204,9 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+    case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
     case BuiltinType::BuiltinFn:
     case BuiltinType::NullPtr:
     case BuiltinType::IncompleteMatrixIdx:
Index: clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp
@@ -797,6 +797,9 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define SIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #define UNSIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #define FLOATING_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
Index: clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp
@@ -480,6 +480,8 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   case BuiltinType::BoundMember:
   case BuiltinType::Dependent:
   case BuiltinType::Overload:
Index: clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
@@ -2472,6 +2472,9 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   case BuiltinType::ShortAccum:
   case BuiltinType::Accum:
   case BuiltinType::LongAccum:
Index: clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
@@ -3141,6 +3141,13 @@
     Out << 'u' << type_name.size() << type_name;                               \
     break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(InternalName, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)          \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
+    type_name = MangledName;                                                   \
+    Out << (type_name == InternalName ? "u" : "") << type_name.size()          \
+        << type_name;                                                          \
+    break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   }
 }
 
Index: clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -11288,6 +11288,9 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+    case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
       return GCCTypeClass::None;
 
     case BuiltinType::Dependent:
Index: clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
@@ -1099,6 +1099,10 @@
   case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
     return Importer.getToContext().SingletonId;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  case BuiltinType::Id: \
+    return Importer.getToContext().SingletonId;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define SHARED_SINGLETON_TYPE(Expansion)
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) \
   case BuiltinType::Id: return Importer.getToContext().SingletonId;
Index: clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
@@ -948,7 +948,10 @@
         0,  // sycl_private
         10, // ptr32_sptr
         11, // ptr32_uptr
-        12  // ptr64
+        12, // ptr64
+        1,  // wasm_var
+        10, // wasm_externref,
+        20, // wasm_funcref
     };
     return &FakeAddrSpaceMap;
   } else {
@@ -1460,6 +1463,13 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
   }
 
+  if (Target.getTriple().isWasm() &&
+      Target.hasFeature("reference-types")) {
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+    InitBuiltinType(SingletonId, BuiltinType::Id);
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+  }
+
   // Builtin type for __objc_yes and __objc_no
   ObjCBuiltinBoolTy = (Target.useSignedCharForObjCBool() ?
                        SignedCharTy : BoolTy);
@@ -2235,6 +2245,12 @@
     Align = 8;                                                                 \
     break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                       \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
+    Width = 0;                                                                 \
+    Align = 8; /* ? */                                                         \
+    break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
     }
     break;
   case Type::ObjCObjectPointer:
@@ -3939,6 +3955,26 @@
   }
 }
 
+/// getExternrefType - Return a WebAssembly externref type, which represents an
+/// opaque reference to a host value.
+QualType ASTContext::getExternrefType() const {
+  if (Target->hasFeature("reference-types")) {
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)   \
+    if (BuiltinType::Id == BuiltinType::WasmExternRef)          \
+      return SingletonId;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+  }
+  return QualType();
+}
+
+/// getFuncrefType - Return a WebAssembly funcref type, which represents an
+/// opaque reference to a function.
+QualType ASTContext::getFuncrefType() const {
+  // FIXME: this cannot be written because there's no single funcref type 
+  // anymore
+  return QualType();
+}
+
 /// getScalableVectorType - Return the unique reference to a scalable vector
 /// type of the specified element type and size. VectorType must be a built-in
 /// type.
@@ -7840,6 +7876,8 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/AArch64SVEACLETypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
       {
         DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = C->getDiagnostics();
         unsigned DiagID = Diags.getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Error,
@@ -11065,6 +11103,10 @@
     Type = Context.getScalableVectorType(ElementType, NumElements);
     break;
   }
+  case 'e': {
+    Type = Context.getExternrefType();
+    break;
+  }
   case 'V': {
     char *End;
     unsigned NumElements = strtoul(Str, &End, 10);
Index: clang/include/clang/module.modulemap
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/module.modulemap
+++ clang/include/clang/module.modulemap
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
   textual header "Basic/Sanitizers.def"
   textual header "Basic/TargetCXXABI.def"
   textual header "Basic/TokenKinds.def"
+  textual header "Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 
   module * { export * }
 }
Index: clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
+++ clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
@@ -1093,6 +1093,9 @@
 // \brief RISC-V V types with auto numeration
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID,
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+// \brief WebAssembly reference types with auto numeration
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID,
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 };
 
 /// The number of predefined type IDs that are reserved for
Index: clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -13001,6 +13001,9 @@
   ExprResult SemaBuiltinMatrixColumnMajorStore(CallExpr *TheCall,
                                                ExprResult CallResult);
 
+  // WebAssembly builtin handling
+  bool SemaBuiltinWasmRefNullFunc(CallExpr *TheCall);
+
 public:
   enum FormatStringType {
     FST_Scanf,
Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//===-- WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def - Wasm reference types ----*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//  This file defines externref_t, funcref_t, and the like.  The macros are:
+//
+//    WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)
+//    WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)
+//
+// where:
+//
+//  - Name is the name of the builtin type.  MangledName is the mangled name.
+//
+//  - BuiltinType::Id is the enumerator defining the type.
+//
+//  - Context.SingletonId is the global singleton of this type.
+//
+//  - AS indicates the address space for values of this type.
+//
+// To include this file, define either WASM_REF_TYPE or WASM_TYPE, depending on
+// how much information you want.  The macros will be undefined after inclusion.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+#ifndef WASM_REF_TYPE
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)           \
+  WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)
+#endif
+
+WASM_REF_TYPE("__externref_t", "externref_t", WasmExternRef, WasmExternRefTy, 10)
+
+#undef WASM_TYPE
+#undef WASM_REF_TYPE
Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -7306,6 +7306,8 @@
   "'__clang_arm_builtin_alias' attribute can only be applied to an ARM builtin">;
 def err_attribute_arm_mve_polymorphism : Error<
   "'__clang_arm_mve_strict_polymorphism' attribute can only be applied to an MVE/NEON vector type">;
+def err_attribute_webassembly_funcref : Error<
+  "'__clang_webassembly_funcref' attribute can only be applied to function pointer types">;
 
 def warn_setter_getter_impl_required : Warning<
   "property %0 requires method %1 to be defined - "
Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def
@@ -184,5 +184,13 @@
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_wasm_relaxed_trunc_s_zero_i32x4_f64x2, "V4iV2d", "nc", "relaxed-simd")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_wasm_relaxed_trunc_u_zero_i32x4_f64x2, "V4UiV2d", "nc", "relaxed-simd")
 
+// Reference Types builtins
+// Some builtins are polymorphic - see 't' as part of the third argument,
+// in which case the argument spec (second argument) is unused.
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern, "e", "nc", "reference-types")
+// A funcref represented as a function pointer with the funcref attribute
+// attached to the type, therefore SemaChecking will check for the right
+// return type.
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_wasm_ref_null_func, "i", "nct", "reference-types")
 #undef BUILTIN
 #undef TARGET_BUILTIN
Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 //  SJ -> sigjmp_buf
 //  K -> ucontext_t
 //  p -> pid_t
+//  e -> wasm externref
 //  . -> "...".  This may only occur at the end of the function list.
 //
 // Types may be prefixed with the following modifiers:
Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
@@ -4011,3 +4011,9 @@
   let LangOpts = [COnly];
 }
 def : MutualExclusions<[RandomizeLayout, NoRandomizeLayout]>;
+
+def WebAssemblyFuncref : TypeAttr, TargetSpecificAttr<TargetWebAssembly> {
+  let Spellings = [Clang<"__funcref">];
+  let Args = [];
+  let Documentation = [Undocumented];
+}
Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/AddressSpaces.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Basic/AddressSpaces.h
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/AddressSpaces.h
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@
   ptr32_uptr,
   ptr64,
 
+  wasm_var,
+  wasm_externref,
+  wasm_funcref,
+
   // This denotes the count of language-specific address spaces and also
   // the offset added to the target-specific address spaces, which are usually
   // specified by address space attributes __attribute__(address_space(n))).
Index: clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td
+++ clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td
@@ -799,6 +799,10 @@
       case BuiltinType::ID: return ctx.SINGLETON_ID;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
 
+#define WASM_TYPE(NAME, ID, SINGLETON_ID) \
+      case BuiltinType::ID: return ctx.SINGLETON_ID;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(ID, SINGLETON_ID) \
       case BuiltinType::ID: return ctx.SINGLETON_ID;
 #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"
Index: clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
+++ clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
@@ -1426,8 +1426,12 @@
     return Quals.getObjCLifetime();
   }
 
-  bool hasAddressSpace() const { return Quals.hasAddressSpace(); }
-  LangAS getAddressSpace() const { return Quals.getAddressSpace(); }
+  bool hasAddressSpace() const { 
+    return Quals.hasAddressSpace(); 
+  }
+  LangAS getAddressSpace() const {
+    return Quals.getAddressSpace(); 
+  }
 
   const Type *getBaseType() const { return BaseType; }
 
@@ -1909,6 +1913,11 @@
   bool isSizelessType() const;
   bool isSizelessBuiltinType() const;
 
+  /// Check if this is a WebAssembly Reference Type.
+  bool isWebAssemblyReferenceType() const;
+  bool isWebAssemblyExternrefType() const;
+  bool isWebAssemblyFuncrefType() const;
+
   /// Determines if this is a sizeless type supported by the
   /// 'arm_sve_vector_bits' type attribute, which can be applied to a single
   /// SVE vector or predicate, excluding tuple types such as svint32x4_t.
@@ -2519,6 +2528,9 @@
 // RVV Types
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) Id,
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+// WebAssembly reference types
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) Id,
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 // All other builtin types
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) Id,
 #define LAST_BUILTIN_TYPE(Id) LastKind = Id
@@ -6619,6 +6631,9 @@
 
 /// Return the address space of this type.
 inline LangAS QualType::getAddressSpace() const {
+  if (getTypePtr()->isWebAssemblyFuncrefType()) {
+    return LangAS::wasm_funcref;
+  }
   return getQualifiers().getAddressSpace();
 }
 
@@ -6786,6 +6801,11 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+inline bool Type::isWebAssemblyFuncrefType() const {
+  return isFunctionPointerType() && 
+    hasAttr(attr::WebAssemblyFuncref);
+}
+
 inline bool Type::isFunctionReferenceType() const {
   if (const auto *T = getAs<ReferenceType>())
     return T->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType();
Index: clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
+++ clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
@@ -1145,6 +1145,9 @@
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
   CanQualType SingletonId;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
+  CanQualType SingletonId;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 
   // Types for deductions in C++0x [stmt.ranged]'s desugaring. Built on demand.
   mutable QualType AutoDeductTy;     // Deduction against 'auto'.
@@ -1490,6 +1493,12 @@
   /// \pre \p EltTy must be a built-in type.
   QualType getScalableVectorType(QualType EltTy, unsigned NumElts) const;
 
+  /// Return a WebAssembly externref type
+  QualType getExternrefType() const;
+
+  /// Return a WebAssembly funcref type
+  QualType getFuncrefType() const;
+  
   /// Return the unique reference to a vector type of the specified
   /// element type and size.
   ///
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