erichkeane added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang/docs/UsersManual.rst:1393
+
+   Allow substitution of approximate calculations for functions.
+   Defaults to ``-fno-approx-func``.
----------------
masoud.ataei wrote:
> erichkeane wrote:
> > masoud.ataei wrote:
> > > erichkeane wrote:
> > > > This seems pretty incomplete to me, I have no idea what it does from 
> > > > this description.  Can you elaborate?
> > > If I didn't miss to say it is about math function calls, then I guess it 
> > > would be more clear. 
> > > ```
> > > Allow substitution of approximate calculations for math function calls.
> > > ```
> > > This option just adds `afn` fast-math flag to the function calls and in 
> > > backend the math function call can be replaced by an approximate 
> > > calculation (either another math function call or not). 
> > > https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#fast-math-flags
> > allow substitution of approximate calculations for math function with what? 
> >  I'm not clear as to what this does still.  I'm not sure that I get what 
> > the 'afn' documentation means there either.  Typically we'd want the clang 
> > frontend flags to be more accurate/descriptive than the LLVM-IR 
> > documentation.
> This option adds `afn` fast-math flag to function calls in IR. And in the 
> case of math function calls (like `log`, `sqrt`, `pow`, ...), `afn` flag 
> allows LLVM to substitute the math calls with an "approximate calculation". 
> What an approximate calculation is may differ based on which math call it is, 
> what other fast-math flags are set, what is the target machine, and other 
> factors.
> 
> An approximate calculation can be
>  1. sequence of instructions (inlining): for example, inlining sqrt call 
> needs `afn` flag to be present in the call.
>  2. a substituted math function call (which may be less accurate but faster): 
>      this substitution can be 
>      (a) for general targets: for example: `pow(x,0.25)` to `sqrt(sqrt(x))`. 
> or
>      (b) for a specific target: for example, in the case of PowerPC, we are 
> proposing to substitute math calls to MASS library calls 
> https://reviews.llvm.org/D101759
> 
> Note that, `afn` flag is necessary for these approximate calculation but may 
> not be sufficient. Most of them need at lease one or two other fast-math 
> flags to be set too. 
> 
> I agree the term "approximate calculation" is a very general term. But I 
> guess it is needed to describe this general situation. 
Perhaps then something like:
`Allow certain math function calls (such as log, sqrt, pow, etc) to be replaced 
with an approximately equivalent set of instructions or alternative math 
function calls.  For example, a pow(x, 0.25) may be replaced with sqrt(sqrt(x), 
despite being an inexact result in cases where <expand a little>.`


For Options.td we can be a little more terse, so perhaps something a little 
more like:

`Allow certain math function calls to be replaced with an approximately 
equivalent calculation.`

@aaron.ballman  WDYT?



Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D106191/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D106191

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