rmaprath created this revision.
rmaprath added reviewers: EricWF, theraven, mclow.lists, jroelofs.
rmaprath added subscribers: espositofulvio, cfe-commits.

This is mostly D11781 with the final review comments addressed:
- Merged all the headers into a single `__os_support` header
- Moved all internal functions (those only used by the library sources) away 
from the headers. This required adding a few `#ifdef`s into the library sources 
to select between the thread API.

Note that this is only a refactoring, in that it isolates pthread usage of 
libcxx allowing anyone to easily plug-in a different thread implementation into 
libcxx sources.

The final goal of this work (at least for us) is a bit more involved: we want 
to allow libcxx users to plug-in their own thread implementation at compile 
time. I have a patch for this which builds on the current one, I will be 
uploading it soon for comments.



http://reviews.llvm.org/D19412

Files:
  include/__config
  include/__mutex_base
  include/__os_support
  include/mutex
  include/thread
  src/algorithm.cpp
  src/condition_variable.cpp
  src/memory.cpp
  src/mutex.cpp
  src/thread.cpp

Index: src/thread.cpp
===================================================================
--- src/thread.cpp
+++ src/thread.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+using namespace __libcpp_os_support;
+
 thread::~thread()
 {
     if (__t_ != 0)
@@ -46,7 +48,11 @@
 void
 thread::join()
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     int ec = pthread_join(__t_, 0);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
     if (ec)
         throw system_error(error_code(ec, system_category()), "thread::join failed");
@@ -62,7 +68,11 @@
     int ec = EINVAL;
     if (__t_ != 0)
     {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
         ec = pthread_detach(__t_);
+#else
+        #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
         if (ec == 0)
             __t_ = 0;
     }
@@ -109,8 +119,7 @@
 namespace this_thread
 {
 
-void
-sleep_for(const chrono::nanoseconds& ns)
+void sleep_for(const chrono::nanoseconds& ns)
 {
     using namespace chrono;
     if (ns > nanoseconds::zero())
@@ -135,8 +144,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-}  // this_thread
-
+}
 __thread_specific_ptr<__thread_struct>&
 __thread_local_data()
 {
Index: src/mutex.cpp
===================================================================
--- src/mutex.cpp
+++ src/mutex.cpp
@@ -21,15 +21,25 @@
 const try_to_lock_t try_to_lock = {};
 const adopt_lock_t  adopt_lock = {};
 
+using namespace __libcpp_os_support;
+
 mutex::~mutex()
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     pthread_mutex_destroy(&__m_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 }
 
 void
 mutex::lock()
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     int ec = pthread_mutex_lock(&__m_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
     if (ec)
         __throw_system_error(ec, "mutex lock failed");
 }
@@ -37,13 +47,21 @@
 bool
 mutex::try_lock() _NOEXCEPT
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     return pthread_mutex_trylock(&__m_) == 0;
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 }
 
 void
 mutex::unlock() _NOEXCEPT
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     int ec = pthread_mutex_unlock(&__m_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
     (void)ec;
     assert(ec == 0);
 }
@@ -52,6 +70,7 @@
 
 recursive_mutex::recursive_mutex()
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
     int ec = pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
     if (ec)
@@ -77,11 +96,18 @@
     return;
 fail:
     __throw_system_error(ec, "recursive_mutex constructor failed");
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 }
 
 recursive_mutex::~recursive_mutex()
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     int e = pthread_mutex_destroy(&__m_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
     (void)e;
     assert(e == 0);
 }
@@ -89,7 +115,11 @@
 void
 recursive_mutex::lock()
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     int ec = pthread_mutex_lock(&__m_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
     if (ec)
         __throw_system_error(ec, "recursive_mutex lock failed");
 }
@@ -97,7 +127,11 @@
 void
 recursive_mutex::unlock() _NOEXCEPT
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     int e = pthread_mutex_unlock(&__m_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
     (void)e;
     assert(e == 0);
 }
@@ -105,7 +139,11 @@
 bool
 recursive_mutex::try_lock() _NOEXCEPT
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     return pthread_mutex_trylock(&__m_) == 0;
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 }
 
 // timed_mutex
@@ -165,9 +203,9 @@
 void
 recursive_timed_mutex::lock()
 {
-    pthread_t id = pthread_self();
+    __os_thread_id id = __os_thread_get_current_id();
     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
-    if (pthread_equal(id, __id_))
+    if (__os_thread_id_compare(id, __id_) == 0)
     {
         if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
             __throw_system_error(EAGAIN, "recursive_timed_mutex lock limit reached");
@@ -183,9 +221,9 @@
 bool
 recursive_timed_mutex::try_lock() _NOEXCEPT
 {
-    pthread_t id = pthread_self();
+    __os_thread_id id = __os_thread_get_current_id();
     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_, try_to_lock);
-    if (lk.owns_lock() && (__count_ == 0 || pthread_equal(id, __id_)))
+    if (lk.owns_lock() && (__count_ == 0 || __os_thread_id_compare(id, __id_) == 0))
     {
         if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
             return false;
@@ -210,22 +248,17 @@
 
 #endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
 // If dispatch_once_f ever handles C++ exceptions, and if one can get to it
 // without illegal macros (unexpected macros not beginning with _UpperCase or
 // __lowercase), and if it stops spinning waiting threads, then call_once should
 // call into dispatch_once_f instead of here. Relevant radar this code needs to
 // keep in sync with:  7741191.
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 static pthread_mutex_t mut = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 static pthread_cond_t  cv  = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
 #endif
 
-/// NOTE: Changes to flag are done via relaxed atomic stores
-///       even though the accesses are protected by a mutex because threads
-///       just entering 'call_once` concurrently read from flag.
-void
-__call_once(volatile unsigned long& flag, void* arg, void(*func)(void*))
+void __call_once(volatile unsigned long& flag, void* arg, void(*func)(void*))
 {
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
     if (flag == 0)
@@ -246,7 +279,8 @@
         }
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
     }
-#else // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+#else // !LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
     while (flag == 1)
         pthread_cond_wait(&cv, &mut);
@@ -277,8 +311,10 @@
     }
     else
         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
-#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
-
+#else // !_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif // _LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 }
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
Index: src/memory.cpp
===================================================================
--- src/memory.cpp
+++ src/memory.cpp
@@ -127,12 +127,12 @@
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_C_ATOMIC_IMP) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
 
 static const std::size_t __sp_mut_count = 16;
-static pthread_mutex_t mut_back_imp[__sp_mut_count] =
+static __libcpp_os_support::__os_mutex mut_back_imp[__sp_mut_count] =
 {
-    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
-    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
-    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
-    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+    __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+    __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+    __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+    __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
 };
 
 static mutex* mut_back = reinterpret_cast<std::mutex*>(mut_back_imp);
Index: src/condition_variable.cpp
===================================================================
--- src/condition_variable.cpp
+++ src/condition_variable.cpp
@@ -18,21 +18,35 @@
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+using namespace __libcpp_os_support;
+
 condition_variable::~condition_variable()
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     pthread_cond_destroy(&__cv_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 }
 
 void
 condition_variable::notify_one() _NOEXCEPT
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     pthread_cond_signal(&__cv_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 }
 
 void
 condition_variable::notify_all() _NOEXCEPT
 {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     pthread_cond_broadcast(&__cv_);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 }
 
 void
@@ -41,7 +55,11 @@
     if (!lk.owns_lock())
         __throw_system_error(EPERM,
                                   "condition_variable::wait: mutex not locked");
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     int ec = pthread_cond_wait(&__cv_, lk.mutex()->native_handle());
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
     if (ec)
         __throw_system_error(ec, "condition_variable wait failed");
 }
@@ -50,10 +68,10 @@
 condition_variable::__do_timed_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& lk,
      chrono::time_point<chrono::system_clock, chrono::nanoseconds> tp) _NOEXCEPT
 {
-    using namespace chrono;
     if (!lk.owns_lock())
         __throw_system_error(EPERM,
                             "condition_variable::timed wait: mutex not locked");
+    using namespace chrono;
     nanoseconds d = tp.time_since_epoch();
     if (d > nanoseconds(0x59682F000000E941))
         d = nanoseconds(0x59682F000000E941);
@@ -71,7 +89,11 @@
         ts.tv_sec = ts_sec_max;
         ts.tv_nsec = giga::num - 1;
     }
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     int ec = pthread_cond_timedwait(&__cv_, lk.mutex()->native_handle(), &ts);
+#else
+    #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
     if (ec != 0 && ec != ETIMEDOUT)
         __throw_system_error(ec, "condition_variable timed_wait failed");
 }
Index: src/algorithm.cpp
===================================================================
--- src/algorithm.cpp
+++ src/algorithm.cpp
@@ -48,14 +48,18 @@
 template unsigned __sort5<__less<long double>&, long double*>(long double*, long double*, long double*, long double*, long double*, __less<long double>&);
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
-static pthread_mutex_t __rs_mut = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static __libcpp_os_support::__os_mutex __rs_mut = __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 #endif
 unsigned __rs_default::__c_ = 0;
 
 __rs_default::__rs_default()
 {
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
     pthread_mutex_lock(&__rs_mut);
+#else
+   #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
 #endif
     __c_ = 1;
 }
@@ -69,8 +73,12 @@
 {
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
     if (--__c_ == 0)
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
         pthread_mutex_unlock(&__rs_mut);
 #else
+   #error "Not implemented for the selected thread API."
+#endif
+#else
     --__c_;
 #endif
 }
Index: include/thread
===================================================================
--- include/thread
+++ include/thread
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
 #include <tuple>
 #endif
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <sched.h>
+#include <__os_support>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #pragma GCC system_header
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@
 template <class _Tp>
 class __thread_specific_ptr
 {
-    pthread_key_t __key_;
+    __libcpp_os_support::__os_tl_key __key_;
 
      // Only __thread_local_data() may construct a __thread_specific_ptr
      // and only with _Tp == __thread_struct.
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@
     ~__thread_specific_ptr();
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    pointer get() const {return static_cast<_Tp*>(pthread_getspecific(__key_));}
+    pointer get() const {return static_cast<_Tp*>(__libcpp_os_support::__os_tl_get(__key_));}
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     pointer operator*() const {return *get();}
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
@@ -174,7 +173,9 @@
 template <class _Tp>
 __thread_specific_ptr<_Tp>::__thread_specific_ptr()
 {
-    int __ec = pthread_key_create(&__key_, &__thread_specific_ptr::__at_thread_exit);
+    int __ec = __libcpp_os_support::__os_tl_create(
+        &__key_,
+        &__thread_specific_ptr::__at_thread_exit);
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
     if (__ec)
         throw system_error(error_code(__ec, system_category()),
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@
 __thread_specific_ptr<_Tp>::release()
 {
     pointer __p = get();
-    pthread_setspecific(__key_, 0);
+    __libcpp_os_support::__os_tl_set(__key_, 0);
     return __p;
 }
 
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@
 __thread_specific_ptr<_Tp>::reset(pointer __p)
 {
     pointer __p_old = get();
-    pthread_setspecific(__key_, __p);
+    __libcpp_os_support::__os_tl_set(__key_, __p);
     delete __p_old;
 }
 
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@
     // FIXME: pthread_t is a pointer on Darwin but a long on Linux.
     // NULL is the no-thread value on Darwin.  Someone needs to check
     // on other platforms.  We assume 0 works everywhere for now.
-    pthread_t __id_;
+    __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_id __id_;
 
 public:
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
@@ -234,13 +235,13 @@
 
     friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
         bool operator==(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __x.__id_ == __y.__id_;}
+        {return __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_id_compare(__x.__id_, __y.__id_) == 0;}
     friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
         bool operator!=(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
         {return !(__x == __y);}
     friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
         bool operator< (__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __x.__id_ < __y.__id_;}
+        {return  __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_id_compare(__x.__id_, __y.__id_) < 0;}
     friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
         bool operator<=(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
         {return !(__y < __x);}
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@
 
 private:
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    __thread_id(pthread_t __id) : __id_(__id) {}
+    __thread_id(__libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_id __id) : __id_(__id) {}
 
     friend __thread_id this_thread::get_id() _NOEXCEPT;
     friend class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS thread;
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     size_t operator()(__thread_id __v) const
     {
-        return hash<pthread_t>()(__v.__id_);
+        return hash<__libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_id>()(__v.__id_);
     }
 };
 
@@ -285,23 +286,24 @@
 __thread_id
 get_id() _NOEXCEPT
 {
-    return pthread_self();
+    return __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_get_current_id();
 }
 
 }  // this_thread
 
 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS thread
 {
-    pthread_t __t_;
+    typedef __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread __thread_type;
+    __thread_type __t_;
 
     thread(const thread&);
     thread& operator=(const thread&);
 public:
     typedef __thread_id id;
-    typedef pthread_t native_handle_type;
+    typedef __thread_type native_handle_type;
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    thread() _NOEXCEPT : __t_(0) {}
+    thread() _NOEXCEPT : __t_(__libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_init) {}
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
     template <class _Fp, class ..._Args,
               class = typename enable_if
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@
     void join();
     void detach();
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    id get_id() const _NOEXCEPT {return __t_;}
+    id get_id() const _NOEXCEPT {return __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_get_id(__t_);}
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     native_handle_type native_handle() _NOEXCEPT {return __t_;}
 
@@ -370,7 +372,7 @@
             new _Gp(std::move(__tsp),
                     __decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)),
                     __decay_copy(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args))...));
-    int __ec = pthread_create(&__t_, 0, &__thread_proxy<_Gp>, __p.get());
+    int __ec = __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_create(&__t_, &__thread_proxy<_Gp>, __p.get());
     if (__ec == 0)
         __p.release();
     else
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@
     typedef __thread_invoke_pair<_Fp> _InvokePair;
     typedef std::unique_ptr<_InvokePair> _PairPtr;
     _PairPtr __pp(new _InvokePair(__f));
-    int __ec = pthread_create(&__t_, 0, &__thread_proxy_cxx03<_InvokePair>, __pp.get());
+    int __ec = __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_create(&__t_, &__thread_proxy_cxx03<_InvokePair>, __pp.get());
     if (__ec == 0)
         __pp.release();
     else
@@ -480,7 +482,7 @@
 }
 
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-void yield() _NOEXCEPT {sched_yield();}
+void yield() _NOEXCEPT {__libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_yield();}
 
 }  // this_thread
 
Index: include/mutex
===================================================================
--- include/mutex
+++ include/mutex
@@ -179,9 +179,8 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
 #include <tuple>
 #endif
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
-#include <sched.h>
-#endif
+#include <__os_support>
+#include <cassert>
 
 #include <__undef_min_max>
 
@@ -195,7 +194,8 @@
 
 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS recursive_mutex
 {
-    pthread_mutex_t __m_;
+    typedef __libcpp_os_support::__os_mutex __mutex_type;
+    __mutex_type __m_;
 
 public:
      recursive_mutex();
@@ -208,9 +208,9 @@
 public:
     void lock();
     bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT;
-    void unlock()  _NOEXCEPT;
+    void unlock() _NOEXCEPT;
 
-    typedef pthread_mutex_t* native_handle_type;
+    typedef __mutex_type* native_handle_type;
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     native_handle_type native_handle() {return &__m_;}
 };
@@ -259,10 +259,10 @@
 
 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS recursive_timed_mutex
 {
-    mutex              __m_;
-    condition_variable __cv_;
-    size_t             __count_;
-    pthread_t          __id_;
+    mutex                            __m_;
+    condition_variable               __cv_;
+    size_t                           __count_;
+    __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_id __id_;
 public:
      recursive_timed_mutex();
      ~recursive_timed_mutex();
@@ -288,9 +288,10 @@
 recursive_timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
 {
     using namespace chrono;
-    pthread_t __id = pthread_self();
+    using namespace __libcpp_os_support;
+    __os_thread_id __id = __os_thread_get_current_id();
     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
-    if (pthread_equal(__id, __id_))
+    if (__os_thread_id_compare(__id, __id_) == 0)
     {
         if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
             return false;
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@
                 break;
             }
         }
-        sched_yield();
+        __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_yield();
         {
             unique_lock<_L1> __u1(__l1);
             if (__l0.try_lock())
@@ -371,7 +372,7 @@
                 break;
             }
         }
-        sched_yield();
+        __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_yield();
     }
 }
 
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@
                 }
             }
             ++__i;
-            sched_yield();
+            __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_yield();
             break;
         case 1:
             {
@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@
                 __i = 0;
             else
                 __i += 2;
-            sched_yield();
+            __libcpp_os_support::__os_thread_yield();
             break;
         default:
             __lock_first(__i - 2, __l2, __l3..., __l0, __l1);
Index: include/__os_support
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ include/__os_support
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_OS_SUPPORT
+#define _LIBCPP_OS_SUPPORT
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace __libcpp_os_support
+{
+// Mutex
+#define __OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+typedef pthread_mutex_t __os_mutex;
+
+// Recursive mutex
+typedef pthread_mutex_t __os_recursive_mutex;
+
+// Condition variable
+#define __OS_COND_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
+typedef pthread_cond_t __os_cond_var;
+
+// Thread id
+typedef pthread_t __os_thread_id;
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+int __os_thread_id_compare(__os_thread_id t1, __os_thread_id t2)
+{
+    return pthread_equal(t1, t2) != 0 ? 0 : (t1 < t2 ? -1 : 1);
+}
+
+// Thread
+typedef pthread_t __os_thread;
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR pthread_t __os_thread_init = 0;
+
+template<class _Func, class _Arg>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+int __os_thread_create(__os_thread* __t, _Func&& __f, _Arg&& __arg)
+{
+    return pthread_create(__t, 0, __f, __arg);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__os_thread_id __os_thread_get_current_id()
+{
+    return pthread_self();
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__os_thread_id __os_thread_get_id(__os_thread __t)
+{
+    return __t;
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void __os_thread_yield()
+{
+    sched_yield();
+}
+
+// Thread local storage
+typedef pthread_key_t __os_tl_key;
+
+template<class _Func>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+int __os_tl_create(__os_tl_key* __key, _Func&& __at_exit)
+{
+    return pthread_key_create(__key, __at_exit);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void* __os_tl_get(__os_tl_key __key)
+{
+    return pthread_getspecific(__key);
+}
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void __os_tl_set(__os_tl_key __key, void* __p)
+{
+    pthread_setspecific(__key, __p);
+}
+
+} // namespace __libcpp_os_support
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#else // !_LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
+  #error "No thread API selected."
+#endif
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_OS_SUPPORT
Index: include/__mutex_base
===================================================================
--- include/__mutex_base
+++ include/__mutex_base
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 #include <__config>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <system_error>
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
-#include <pthread.h>
-#endif
+#include <__os_support>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #pragma GCC system_header
@@ -36,16 +34,17 @@
 
 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(capability("mutex")) mutex
 {
-    pthread_mutex_t __m_;
+    typedef __libcpp_os_support::__os_mutex __mutex_type;
+    __mutex_type __m_;
 
 public:
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
-     constexpr mutex() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) {}
+    constexpr mutex() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(__OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) {}
 #else
-     mutex() _NOEXCEPT {__m_ = (pthread_mutex_t)PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;}
+    mutex() _NOEXCEPT {__m_ = (__mutex_type)__OS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;}
 #endif
-     ~mutex();
+    ~mutex();
 
 private:
     mutex(const mutex&);// = delete;
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@
     bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(try_acquire_capability(true));
     void unlock() _NOEXCEPT _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(release_capability());
 
-    typedef pthread_mutex_t* native_handle_type;
+    typedef __mutex_type* native_handle_type;
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY native_handle_type native_handle() {return &__m_;}
 };
 
@@ -276,13 +275,14 @@
 
 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS condition_variable
 {
-    pthread_cond_t __cv_;
+    typedef __libcpp_os_support::__os_cond_var __cond_var_type;
+    __cond_var_type  __cv_;
 public:
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
-    constexpr condition_variable() : __cv_(PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER) {}
+    constexpr condition_variable() : __cv_(__OS_COND_INITIALIZER) {}
 #else
-    condition_variable() {__cv_ = (pthread_cond_t)PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;}
+    condition_variable() {__cv_ = (__os_cond_var)__OS_COND_INITIALIZER;}
 #endif
     ~condition_variable();
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
                  const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d,
                  _Predicate __pred);
 
-    typedef pthread_cond_t* native_handle_type;
+    typedef __cond_var_type* native_handle_type;
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY native_handle_type native_handle() {return &__cv_;}
 
 private:
Index: include/__config
===================================================================
--- include/__config
+++ include/__config
@@ -812,6 +812,20 @@
 #  define _LIBCPP_WEAK __attribute__((__weak__))
 #endif
 
+// Thread API
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+# if defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
+    defined(__NetBSD__) || \
+    defined(__linux__) || \
+    defined(__APPLE__) || \
+    defined(__CloudABI__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
+# else
+#  error "No thread API"
+# endif // _LIBCPP_THREAD_API
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
+
+
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
 #  error _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK may only be defined when \
          _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS is defined.
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