ilya-biryukov created this revision. ilya-biryukov added a reviewer: sammccall. Herald added a subscriber: mgorny. Herald added a project: clang. ilya-biryukov added a parent revision: D63835: [Syntax] Add nodes for most common statements.
This patch adds facilities to mutate the syntax trees and produce corresponding text replacements. The public interface of the syntax library now includes facilities to: 1. perform type-safe modifications of syntax trees, 2. compute textual replacements to apply the modifications, 3. create syntax trees not backed by the source code. For each of the three, we only add a few example transformations in this patch to illustrate the idea, support for more kinds of nodes and transformations will be done in follow-up patches. The high-level mutation operations are implemented on top of operations that allow to arbitrarily change the trees. They are considered to be implementation details and are not available to the users of the library. Repository: rG LLVM Github Monorepo https://reviews.llvm.org/D64573 Files: clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.h clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.h clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.h clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.h clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.cpp clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/CMakeLists.txt clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/ComputeReplacements.cpp clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.cpp clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.cpp clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.cpp clang/unittests/Tooling/Syntax/CMakeLists.txt clang/unittests/Tooling/Syntax/TreeTest.cpp
Index: clang/unittests/Tooling/Syntax/TreeTest.cpp =================================================================== --- clang/unittests/Tooling/Syntax/TreeTest.cpp +++ clang/unittests/Tooling/Syntax/TreeTest.cpp @@ -9,14 +9,24 @@ #include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" #include "clang/AST/Decl.h" +#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h" +#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h" +#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.h" #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendAction.h" #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Core/Replacement.h" #include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.h" #include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Nodes.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.h" #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Error.h" +#include "llvm/Testing/Support/Annotations.h" #include "gmock/gmock.h" #include "gtest/gtest.h" #include <cstdlib> @@ -24,6 +34,38 @@ using namespace clang; namespace { +static syntax::Leaf *firstLeaf(syntax::Tree *T) { + while (auto *C = T->firstChild()) { + if (auto *L = dyn_cast<syntax::Leaf>(C)) + return L; + T = cast<syntax::Tree>(C); + } + return nullptr; +} + +static syntax::Leaf *lastLeaf(syntax::Tree *T) { + while (auto *C = T->firstChild()) { + // Find the last child. + while (auto *Next = C->nextSibling()) + C = Next; + + if (auto *L = dyn_cast<syntax::Leaf>(C)) + return L; + T = cast<syntax::Tree>(C); + } + return nullptr; +} + +static llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> tokens(syntax::Node *N) { + if (auto *L = dyn_cast<syntax::Leaf>(N)) + return llvm::makeArrayRef(L->token(), 1); + + auto *T = dyn_cast<syntax::Tree>(N); + syntax::Leaf *First = firstLeaf(T); + syntax::Leaf *Last = lastLeaf(T); + return llvm::makeArrayRef(First->token(), Last->token() + 1); +} + class SyntaxTreeTest : public ::testing::Test { protected: // Build a syntax tree for the code. @@ -80,13 +122,13 @@ // Prepare to run a compiler. std::vector<const char *> Args = {"syntax-test", "-std=c++11", "-fsyntax-only", FileName}; - auto CI = createInvocationFromCommandLine(Args, Diags, FS); - assert(CI); - CI->getFrontendOpts().DisableFree = false; - CI->getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile( + Invocation = createInvocationFromCommandLine(Args, Diags, FS); + assert(Invocation); + Invocation->getFrontendOpts().DisableFree = false; + Invocation->getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile( FileName, llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Code).release()); CompilerInstance Compiler; - Compiler.setInvocation(std::move(CI)); + Compiler.setInvocation(Invocation); Compiler.setDiagnostics(Diags.get()); Compiler.setFileManager(FileMgr.get()); Compiler.setSourceManager(SourceMgr.get()); @@ -108,6 +150,27 @@ } } + /// Finds the deepest nodes in the tree that covers exactly \p R. + /// FIXME: implement this efficiently and move to public syntax tree API. + syntax::Node *nodeByRange(llvm::Annotations::Range R, syntax::Node *Root) { + llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> Toks = tokens(Root); + + if (Toks.front().location().isFileID() && + Toks.back().location().isFileID() && + syntax::Token::range(*SourceMgr, Toks.front(), Toks.back()) == + syntax::FileRange(SourceMgr->getMainFileID(), R.Begin, R.End)) + return Root; + + auto *T = dyn_cast<syntax::Tree>(Root); + if (!T) + return nullptr; + for (auto *C = T->firstChild(); C != nullptr; C = C->nextSibling()) { + if (auto *Result = nodeByRange(R, C)) + return Result; + } + return nullptr; + } + // Data fields. llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine> Diags = new DiagnosticsEngine(new DiagnosticIDs, new DiagnosticOptions); @@ -117,6 +180,7 @@ new FileManager(FileSystemOptions(), FS); llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<SourceManager> SourceMgr = new SourceManager(*Diags, *FileMgr); + std::shared_ptr<CompilerInvocation> Invocation; // Set after calling buildTree(). std::unique_ptr<syntax::Arena> Arena; }; @@ -455,6 +519,40 @@ | | `-; | `-} `-<eof> + )txt"}, + // Some nodes are non-modifiable, they are marked with 'X:'. + {R"cpp( +#define HALF_IF if (1+ +#define HALF_IF_2 1) {} +void test() { + HALF_IF HALF_IF_2 else {} +})cpp", + R"txt( +*X: TranslationUnit +|-TopLevelDeclaration +| |-void +| |-test +| |-( +| |-) +| `-CompoundStatement +| |-{ +| |-IfStatement +| | |-X: if +| | |-X: ( +| | |-X: UnknownExpression +| | | |-X: 1 +| | | |-X: + +| | | `-X: 1 +| | |-X: ) +| | |-X: CompoundStatement +| | | |-X: { +| | | `-X: } +| | |-else +| | `-CompoundStatement +| | |-{ +| | `-} +| `-} +`-X: <eof> )txt"}}; for (const auto &T : Cases) { @@ -464,4 +562,45 @@ EXPECT_EQ(Expected, Actual) << "the resulting dump is:\n" << Actual; } } + +TEST_F(SyntaxTreeTest, Mutations) { + using Transformation = std::function<void( + const llvm::Annotations & /*Input*/, syntax::TranslationUnit * /*Root*/)>; + auto CheckTransformation = [this](std::string Input, std::string Expected, + Transformation Transform) -> void { + llvm::Annotations Source(Input); + auto *Root = buildTree(Source.code()); + + Transform(Source, Root); + + auto Replacements = syntax::computeReplacements(*Arena, Root); + auto Output = tooling::applyAllReplacements(Source.code(), Replacements); + if (!Output) { + ADD_FAILURE() << "could not apply replacements: {0}" + << llvm::toString(Output.takeError()); + return; + } + + EXPECT_EQ(Expected, *Output) << "input is:\n" << Input; + }; + + // Removes a selected statements. Input should have exactly one selected range + // and it should correspond to a statement. + auto RemoveStatement = [this](const llvm::Annotations &Input, + syntax::TranslationUnit *TU) { + auto *S = cast<syntax::Statement>(nodeByRange(Input.range(), TU)); + ASSERT_TRUE(S->canModify()) << "cannot remove a statement"; + syntax::removeStatement(*Arena, S); + }; + + std::vector<std::pair<std::string /*Input*/, std::string /*Expected*/>> + Cases = { + {"void test() { [[100+100;]] test(); }", "void test() { test(); }"}, + {"void test() { if (true) [[{}]] else {} }", + "void test() { if (true) ; else {} }"}, + {"void test() { [[;]] }", "void test() { }"}}; + for (const auto &C : Cases) + CheckTransformation(C.first, C.second, RemoveStatement); +} + } // namespace Index: clang/unittests/Tooling/Syntax/CMakeLists.txt =================================================================== --- clang/unittests/Tooling/Syntax/CMakeLists.txt +++ clang/unittests/Tooling/Syntax/CMakeLists.txt @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ clangLex clangSerialization clangTooling + clangToolingCore clangToolingSyntax ) Index: clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.cpp =================================================================== --- clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.cpp +++ clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.cpp @@ -40,7 +40,10 @@ syntax::Node::Node(NodeKind Kind) : Parent(nullptr), NextSibling(nullptr), Kind(static_cast<unsigned>(Kind)), - Role(static_cast<unsigned>(NodeRole::Detached)) {} + Role(static_cast<unsigned>(NodeRole::Detached)), Original(false), + CanModify(false) {} + +bool syntax::Node::isDetached() const { return role() == NodeRole::Detached; } bool syntax::Tree::classof(const Node *N) { return N->kind() > NodeKind::Leaf; } @@ -56,6 +59,47 @@ this->FirstChild = Child; } +void syntax::Tree::replaceChildRangeLowLevel(Node *Before, Node *End, + Node *New) { + assert(!Before || Before->Parent == this); + +#ifndef NDEBUG + for (auto *N = New; N; N = N->nextSibling()) { + assert(N->Parent == nullptr); + assert(N->role() != NodeRole::Detached && "Roles must be set"); + // FIXME: sanity-check the role. + } +#endif + + // Detach old nodes. + for (auto *N = !Before ? FirstChild : Before->nextSibling(); N != End;) { + auto *Next = N->NextSibling; + + N->Role = static_cast<unsigned>(NodeRole::Detached); + N->Parent = nullptr; + N->NextSibling = nullptr; + + N = Next; + } + + // Attach new nodes. + if (Before) + Before->NextSibling = New ? New : End; + else + FirstChild = New ? New : End; + + if (New) { + auto *Last = New; + while (auto *Next = Last->nextSibling()) + Last = Next; + Last->NextSibling = End; + } + + // Mark the node as modified. + for (auto *T = this; T && T->Original; T = T->Parent) + Original = false; +} + namespace { static void traverse(const syntax::Node *N, llvm::function_ref<void(const syntax::Node *)> Visit) { @@ -85,9 +129,15 @@ static void dumpTree(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, const syntax::Node *N, const syntax::Arena &A, std::vector<bool> IndentMask) { + std::string Marks; + if (!N->isOriginal()) + Marks += "M"; if (N->role() == syntax::NodeRole::Detached) - OS << "*: "; - // FIXME: find a nice way to print other roles. + Marks += "*"; // FIXME: find a nice way to print other roles. + if (!N->canModify()) + Marks += "X"; + if (!Marks.empty()) + OS << Marks << ": "; if (auto *L = llvm::dyn_cast<syntax::Leaf>(N)) { dumpTokens(OS, *L->token(), A.sourceManager()); @@ -133,6 +183,7 @@ if (!L) return; ::dumpTokens(OS, *L->token(), A.sourceManager()); + OS << " "; }); return OS.str(); } Index: clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.cpp =================================================================== --- clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.cpp +++ clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.cpp @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ auto F = First.range(SM); auto L = Last.range(SM); assert(F.file() == L.file() && "tokens from different files"); - assert(F.endOffset() <= L.beginOffset() && "wrong order of tokens"); + assert(F == L || F.endOffset() <= L.beginOffset() && "wrong order of tokens"); return FileRange(F.file(), F.beginOffset(), L.endOffset()); } @@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ return Text.substr(Begin, length()); } +CharSourceRange FileRange::toCharRange(const SourceManager &SM) const { + return CharSourceRange( + SourceRange(SM.getComposedLoc(File, Begin), SM.getComposedLoc(File, End)), + /*IsTokenRange=*/false); +} + std::pair<const syntax::Token *, const TokenBuffer::Mapping *> TokenBuffer::spelledForExpandedToken(const syntax::Token *Expanded) const { assert(Expanded); @@ -172,6 +178,10 @@ if (Expanded.empty()) return llvm::None; + // We do not store 'eof' in the spelled tokens. + if (Expanded.back().kind() == tok::eof) + return llvm::None; + // FIXME: also allow changes uniquely mapping to macro arguments. const syntax::Token *BeginSpelled; Index: clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.cpp =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +//===- Mutations.cpp ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-=====// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.h" +#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" +#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h" +#include "clang/Lex/Token.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Core/Replacement.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Nodes.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" +#include <cassert> +#include <string> + +using namespace clang; + +// This class has access to the internals of tree nodes. Its sole purpose is to +// define helpers that allow implementing the high-level mutation operations. +class syntax::MutationsImpl { +public: + /// Add a new node with a specified role. + static void addAfter(syntax::Node *Anchor, syntax::Node *New, NodeRole Role) { + assert(New->Parent == nullptr); + assert(New->NextSibling == nullptr); + assert(!New->isDetached()); + assert(Role != NodeRole::Detached); + + New->Role = static_cast<unsigned>(Role); + Anchor->parent()->replaceChildRangeLowLevel(Anchor, Anchor, New); + } + + /// Replace the node, keeping the role. + static void replace(syntax::Node *Old, syntax::Node *New) { + assert(New->Parent == nullptr); + assert(New->NextSibling == nullptr); + assert(New->isDetached()); + + New->Role = Old->Role; + Old->parent()->replaceChildRangeLowLevel(findPrevious(Old), + Old->nextSibling(), New); + } + + /// Completely remove the node from its parent. + static void remove(syntax::Node *N) { + N->parent()->replaceChildRangeLowLevel(findPrevious(N), N->nextSibling(), + /*New=*/nullptr); + } + +private: + static syntax::Node *findPrevious(syntax::Node *N) { + if (N->parent()->firstChild() == N) + return nullptr; + for (syntax::Node *C = N->parent()->firstChild(); C != nullptr; + C = C->nextSibling()) { + if (C->nextSibling() == N) + return C; + } + llvm_unreachable("could not find a child node"); + } +}; + +void syntax::removeStatement(syntax::Arena &A, syntax::Statement *S) { + assert(S->canModify()); + + if (auto *Parent = llvm::dyn_cast<CompoundStatement>(S->parent())) { + // A child of CompoundStatement can just be safely removed. + MutationsImpl::remove(S); + return; + } + // For the rest, we have to replace with an empty statement. + if (isa<EmptyStatement>(S)) + return; // already an empty statement, nothing to do. + + MutationsImpl::replace(S, syntax::Factory::createEmptyStatement(A)); +} Index: clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/ComputeReplacements.cpp =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/ComputeReplacements.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +//===- ComputeReplacements.cpp --------------------------------*- C++ -*-=====// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "clang/Tooling/Core/Replacement.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Error.h" + +using namespace clang; + +namespace { +using ProcessTokensFn = llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token>, + bool /*IsOriginal*/)>; +/// Enumerates spans of tokens from the tree consecutively laid out in memory. +struct EnumerateTokenSpans { + EnumerateTokenSpans(const syntax::Tree *Root, ProcessTokensFn Callback) + : BeginSpan(nullptr), EndSpan(nullptr), SpanIsOriginal(false), + Callback(Callback) { + process(Root); + // Report the last span to the user. + if (BeginSpan) + Callback(llvm::makeArrayRef(BeginSpan, EndSpan), SpanIsOriginal); + } + +private: + void process(const syntax::Node *N) { + if (auto *T = dyn_cast<syntax::Tree>(N)) { + for (auto *C = T->firstChild(); C != nullptr; C = C->nextSibling()) + process(C); + return; + } + + auto *L = cast<syntax::Leaf>(N); + if (EndSpan == L->token() && SpanIsOriginal == L->isOriginal()) { + // Extend the current span. + ++EndSpan; + return; + } + // Report the current span to the user. + if (BeginSpan) + Callback(llvm::makeArrayRef(BeginSpan, EndSpan), SpanIsOriginal); + // Start recording a new span. + BeginSpan = L->token(); + EndSpan = BeginSpan + 1; + SpanIsOriginal = L->isOriginal(); + } + + const syntax::Token *BeginSpan; + const syntax::Token *EndSpan; + bool SpanIsOriginal; + ProcessTokensFn Callback; +}; + +syntax::FileRange rangeOfExpanded(const syntax::Arena &A, + llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> Expanded) { + auto &Buffer = A.tokenBuffer(); + auto &SM = A.sourceManager(); + + assert(Buffer.expandedTokens().begin() <= Expanded.begin()); + assert(Expanded.end() < Buffer.expandedTokens().end()); + + if (Expanded.empty()) + // (!) empty tokens must always point before end(). + return syntax::FileRange( + SM, SM.getExpansionLoc(Expanded.begin()->location()), /*Length=*/0); + + auto Spelled = Buffer.spelledForExpanded(Expanded); + assert(Spelled && "could not find spelled tokens for expanded"); + return syntax::Token::range(SM, Spelled->front(), Spelled->back()); +} +} // namespace + +tooling::Replacements +syntax::computeReplacements(const syntax::Arena &A, + const syntax::TranslationUnit *TU) { + auto &Buffer = A.tokenBuffer(); + auto &SM = A.sourceManager(); + + tooling::Replacements Replacements; + // Text inserted by the replacement we are building now. + std::string Replacement; + auto emitReplacement = [&](llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> RemovedRange) { + if (RemovedRange.empty() && Replacement.empty()) + return; + + // Removed range points into expanded tokens. + assert(Buffer.expandedTokens().begin() <= RemovedRange.begin()); + assert(RemovedRange.begin() < Buffer.expandedTokens().end()); + + llvm::cantFail(Replacements.add(tooling::Replacement( + SM, rangeOfExpanded(A, RemovedRange).toCharRange(SM), Replacement))); + Replacement = ""; + }; + + const syntax::Token *NextOriginal = Buffer.expandedTokens().begin(); + EnumerateTokenSpans( + TU, [&](llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> Tokens, bool IsOriginal) { + if (!IsOriginal) { + Replacement += + syntax::Token::range(SM, Tokens.front(), Tokens.back()).text(SM); + return; + } + assert(NextOriginal <= Tokens.begin()); + // We are looking at a span of original tokens. + if (NextOriginal != Tokens.begin()) { + // There is a gap, record a replacement or deletion. + emitReplacement(llvm::makeArrayRef(NextOriginal, Tokens.begin())); + } else { + // No gap, but we may have pending insertions. Emit them now. + emitReplacement(llvm::makeArrayRef(NextOriginal, /*Length=*/0)); + } + NextOriginal = Tokens.end(); + }); + + // We might have pending replacements at the end of file. If so, emit them. + emitReplacement( + llvm::makeArrayRef(NextOriginal, Buffer.expandedTokens().end())); + + return Replacements; +} \ No newline at end of file Index: clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/CMakeLists.txt =================================================================== --- clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/CMakeLists.txt +++ clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/CMakeLists.txt @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ add_clang_library(clangToolingSyntax BuildTree.cpp + ComputeReplacements.cpp Nodes.cpp + Mutations.cpp Tokens.cpp Tree.cpp Index: clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.cpp =================================================================== --- clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.cpp +++ clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.cpp @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h" #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h" +#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include <map> @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ syntax::TranslationUnit *finalize() && { auto Tokens = Arena.tokenBuffer().expandedTokens(); // Build the root of the tree, consuming all the children. - Pending.foldChildren(Tokens, + Pending.foldChildren(Arena, Tokens, new (Arena.allocator()) syntax::TranslationUnit); return cast<syntax::TranslationUnit>(std::move(Pending).finalize()); @@ -125,9 +126,12 @@ // FIXME: do not add 'eof' to the tree. // Create all leaf nodes. - for (auto &T : A.tokenBuffer().expandedTokens()) - Trees.insert(Trees.end(), - {&T, NodeAndRole{new (A.allocator()) syntax::Leaf(&T)}}); + for (auto &T : A.tokenBuffer().expandedTokens()) { + auto *L = new (A.allocator()) syntax::Leaf(&T); + L->Original = true; + L->CanModify = A.tokenBuffer().spelledForExpanded(T).hasValue(); + Trees.insert(Trees.end(), {&T, NodeAndRole{L}}); + } } void assignRole(llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> Range, @@ -144,7 +148,8 @@ /// Add \p Node to the forest and fill its children nodes based on the \p /// NodeRange. - void foldChildren(llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> NodeTokens, + void foldChildren(const syntax::Arena &A, + llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> NodeTokens, syntax::Tree *Node) { assert(!NodeTokens.empty()); assert(Node->firstChild() == nullptr && "node already has children"); @@ -164,6 +169,11 @@ Node->prependChildLowLevel(std::prev(It)->second.Node, std::prev(It)->second.Role); + // Mark that this node came from the AST and is backed by the source code. + Node->Original = true; + Node->CanModify = + A.tokenBuffer().spelledForExpanded(NodeTokens).hasValue(); + Trees.erase(BeginChildren, EndChildren); Trees.insert({FirstToken, NodeAndRole(Node)}); } @@ -422,7 +432,7 @@ void syntax::TreeBuilder::foldNode(llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> Range, syntax::Tree *New) { - Pending.foldChildren(Range, New); + Pending.foldChildren(Arena, Range, New); } void syntax::TreeBuilder::markChildToken(SourceLocation Loc, @@ -442,7 +452,8 @@ if (auto *E = dyn_cast<Expr>(Child)) { Pending.assignRole(getRange(E), NodeRole::ExpressionStatement_expression); // (!) 'getRange(Stmt)' ensures this already covers a trailing semicolon. - Pending.foldChildren(Range, new (allocator()) syntax::ExpressionStatement); + Pending.foldChildren(Arena, Range, + new (allocator()) syntax::ExpressionStatement); } Pending.assignRole(Range, Role); } @@ -468,3 +479,20 @@ BuildTreeVisitor(TU.getASTContext(), Builder).TraverseAST(TU.getASTContext()); return std::move(Builder).finalize(); } + +syntax::Leaf *syntax::Factory::createPunctuation(syntax::Arena &A, + tok::TokenKind K) { + auto Tokens = A.lexBuffer(llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer( + clang::tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(K))) + .second; + assert(Tokens.size() == 1); + assert(Tokens.front().kind() == K); + return new (A.allocator()) syntax::Leaf(Tokens.begin()); +} + +syntax::EmptyStatement * +syntax::Factory::createEmptyStatement(syntax::Arena &A) { + auto *S = new (A.allocator()) syntax::EmptyStatement; + S->prependChildLowLevel(createPunctuation(A, tok::semi), NodeRole::Unknown); + return S; +} \ No newline at end of file Index: clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.h =================================================================== --- clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.h +++ clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.h @@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ class Tree; class TreeBuilder; +class Factory; +class MutationsImpl; + enum class NodeKind : uint16_t; enum class NodeRole : uint8_t; @@ -79,6 +82,20 @@ NodeKind kind() const { return static_cast<NodeKind>(Kind); } NodeRole role() const { return static_cast<NodeRole>(Role); } + /// Whether the node is detached from a tree, i.e. does not have a parent. + bool isDetached() const; + /// Whether the node was created from the AST backed by the source code + /// rather than added later through mutation APIs or created with factory + /// functions. + bool isOriginal() const { return Original; } + /// If this function return false, the tree cannot be modified because there + /// is no reasonable way to produce the corresponding textual replacements. + /// This can happen when the node crosses macro expansion boundaries. + /// + /// Note that even if the node is not modifiable, its child nodes can be + /// modifiable. + bool canModify() const { return CanModify; } + const Tree *parent() const { return Parent; } Tree *parent() { return Parent; } @@ -93,11 +110,17 @@ private: // Tree is allowed to change the Parent link and Role. friend class Tree; + // TreeBuilder is allowed to set the Original and CanModify flags. + friend class TreeBuilder; + // MutationsImpl sets roles and CanModify flag. + friend class MutationsImpl; Tree *Parent; Node *NextSibling; unsigned Kind : 16; unsigned Role : 8; + unsigned Original : 1; + unsigned CanModify : 1; }; /// A leaf node points to a single token inside the expanded token stream. @@ -128,10 +151,17 @@ private: /// Prepend \p Child to the list of children and and sets the parent pointer. /// A very low-level operation that does not check any invariants, only used - /// by TreeBuilder. + /// by TreeBuilder and syntax::Factory. /// EXPECTS: Role != NodeRoleDetached. void prependChildLowLevel(Node *Child, NodeRole Role); friend class TreeBuilder; + friend class Factory; + + /// Replace a range of children [Before->NextSibling, End) with a list of + /// new nodes starting at \p New. + /// Only used by MutationsImpl to implement higher-level mutation operations. + void replaceChildRangeLowLevel(Node *Before, Node *End, Node *New); + friend class MutationsImpl; Node *FirstChild = nullptr; }; Index: clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.h =================================================================== --- clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.h +++ clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.h @@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ /// Gets the substring that this FileRange refers to. llvm::StringRef text(const SourceManager &SM) const; + /// Convert to the clang range. The returned range is always a char range, + /// never a token range. + CharSourceRange toCharRange(const SourceManager &SM) const; + friend bool operator==(const FileRange &L, const FileRange &R) { return std::tie(L.File, L.Begin, L.End) == std::tie(R.File, R.Begin, R.End); } Index: clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/Mutations.h @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +//===- Mutations.h - mutatate syntax trees --------------------*- C++ -*-=====// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Defines high-level APIs for transforming syntax trees and producing the +// corresponding textual replacements. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_SYNTAX_TREE_MUTATIONS_H +#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_SYNTAX_TREE_MUTATIONS_H + +#include "clang/Tooling/Core/Replacement.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Nodes.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.h" + +namespace clang { +namespace syntax { + +/// Computes textual replacements required to mimic the tree modifications made +/// to the syntax tree. +tooling::Replacements computeReplacements(const Arena &A, + const syntax::TranslationUnit *TU); + +/// Either removes a statement or replaces it with an empty statement. +/// EXPECTS: S->canModify() == true +void removeStatement(syntax::Arena &A, syntax::Statement *S); + +} // namespace syntax +} // namespace clang + +#endif \ No newline at end of file Index: clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.h =================================================================== --- clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.h +++ clang/include/clang/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.h @@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_SYNTAX_TREE_H #include "clang/AST/Decl.h" +#include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h" #include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Nodes.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tree.h" namespace clang { namespace syntax { @@ -19,6 +21,13 @@ /// Build a syntax tree for the main file. syntax::TranslationUnit *buildSyntaxTree(Arena &A, const clang::TranslationUnitDecl &TU); +/// Allows to create syntax trees from subtrees not backed by the source code. +class Factory { +public: + static syntax::Leaf *createPunctuation(syntax::Arena &A, tok::TokenKind K); + static syntax::EmptyStatement *createEmptyStatement(syntax::Arena &A); +}; + } // namespace syntax } // namespace clang #endif
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