ptitei created this revision.
ptitei added a reviewer: cfe-commits.

Implementation for C only warning -Wstrict-prototypes. Function declarations 
which have no parameters specified are diagnosed and also K&R function 
definitions with more than 0 parameters which are not preceded by previous 
prototype declaration.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D16533

Files:
  include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
  lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
  test/Sema/warn-strict-prototypes.c

Index: test/Sema/warn-strict-prototypes.c
===================================================================
--- test/Sema/warn-strict-prototypes.c
+++ test/Sema/warn-strict-prototypes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wstrict-prototypes -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wstrict-prototypes -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+// function declaration with unspecified params
+void foo1(); // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+            // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{5:11-5:11}:"void"
+// function declaration with 0 params
+void foo2(void);
+
+// function definition with 0 params(for both cases), valid according to 6.7.5.3/14
+void foo1() {}
+void foo2(void) {}
+
+// function type typedef unspecified params
+typedef void foo3(); // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+                    // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{15:19-15:19}:"void"
+void bar1(void) {  
+  foo3 *fp = 0;  
+  (*fp)();  
+}
+
+// global fp unspecified params
+void (*foo4)(); // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+                // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{23:14-23:14}:"void"
+
+// struct member fp unspecified params
+struct { void (*foo5)(); } s; // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+                              // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{27:23-27:23}:"void"
+
+// param fp unspecified params
+void bar2(void (*foo6)()) { // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+                            // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{31:24-31:24}:"void"
+  // local fp unspecified params
+  void (*foo7)() = 0; // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+                      // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{34:16-34:16}:"void"
+  // array fp unspecified params
+  void (*foo8[2])() = {0}; // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+                          // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{37:19-37:19}:"void"
+  // use them
+  foo4();  
+  s.foo5();  
+  foo6();  
+  foo7();  
+  foo8[0]();  
+}
+
+// function type cast using using an anonymous function declaration
+void bar3(int a) {
+  // casting function w/out prototype to unspecified params function type
+  (void)(void(*)()) foo1; // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+                          // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{50:18-50:18}:"void"
+  // .. specified params
+  (void)(void(*)(void)) foo1;
+
+  // casting function w/ prototype to unspecified params function type
+  (void)(void(*)()) foo2; // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+                          // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{56:18-56:18}:"void"
+  // .. specified params
+  (void)(void(*)(void)) foo2;
+}
+
+// K&R function definition not preceded by full prototype
+int foo9(a, b) // expected-warning{{old-style function definition is not preceded by a prototype}}
+  int a, b;  
+{  
+  return a + b;  
+}  
+
+// Function declaration with no types 
+void foo10(); // expected-warning{{this function declaration is not a prototype}}
+              // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{70:12-70:12}:"void"
+// K&R function definition with incomplete param list declared
+void foo10(p, p2) void *p; {} // expected-warning{{old-style function definition is not preceded by a prototype}}
+
+// Prototype declaration
+void foo11(int p, int p2);
+// K&R function definition with previous prototype declared is not diagnosed.
+void foo11(p, p2) int p; int p2; {}
Index: lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
@@ -3919,6 +3919,20 @@
       if (FTI.isAmbiguous)
         warnAboutAmbiguousFunction(S, D, DeclType, T);
 
+	  // GNU warning -Wstrict-prototypes
+	  //   Warn if function declaration is without prototype.
+	  //   This warning is issued for all kinds of unprototyped function
+	  //   declarations (i.e. function type typedef, function pointer etc.)
+	  //   C99 6.7.5.3p14:
+	  //   The empty list in a function declarator that is not part of a 
+	  //   definition of that function specifies that no information
+	  //   about the number or types of the parameters is supplied.
+	  if (D.getFunctionDefinitionKind() == FDK_Declaration &&
+		  FTI.NumParams == 0 && !LangOpts.CPlusPlus) {
+		  S.Diag(DeclType.Loc, diag::warn_strict_prototypes) << 0
+			  << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(FTI.getRParenLoc(), "void");
+	  }
+
       FunctionType::ExtInfo EI(getCCForDeclaratorChunk(S, D, FTI, chunkIndex));
 
       if (!FTI.NumParams && !FTI.isVariadic && !LangOpts.CPlusPlus) {
Index: lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -11160,6 +11160,22 @@
                 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(FTL.getRParenLoc(), "void");
         }
       }
+
+      // GNU warning -Wstrict-prototypes
+      //   Warn if K&R function is defined without previous declaration
+      //   declaration. This warning is issued only if the difinition itself
+      //   does not provide a prototype. Only K&R definitions do not
+      //   provide a prototype.
+      //   An empty list in a function declarator that is part of a definition
+      //   of that function specifies that the function has no parameters
+      //   (C99 6.7.5.3p14)
+      if (!FD->hasWrittenPrototype() && FD->getNumParams() > 0 &&
+          !LangOpts.CPlusPlus) {
+        TypeSourceInfo* TI = FD->getTypeSourceInfo();
+        TypeLoc TL = TI->getTypeLoc();
+        FunctionTypeLoc FTL = TL.castAs<FunctionTypeLoc>();
+        Diag(FTL.getLParenLoc(), diag::warn_strict_prototypes) << 1;
+      }
     }
 
     if (auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
Index: include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -4129,6 +4129,10 @@
   InGroup<DiagGroup<"missing-prototypes">>, DefaultIgnore;
 def note_declaration_not_a_prototype : Note<
   "this declaration is not a prototype; add 'void' to make it a prototype for a zero-parameter function">; 
+def warn_strict_prototypes : Warning<
+  "this %select{function declaration is not|"
+  "old-style function definition is not preceded by}0 a prototype">,
+  InGroup<DiagGroup<"strict-prototypes">>, DefaultIgnore;
 def warn_missing_variable_declarations : Warning<
   "no previous extern declaration for non-static variable %0">,
   InGroup<DiagGroup<"missing-variable-declarations">>, DefaultIgnore;
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