sbenza created this revision.
sbenza added a reviewer: alexfh.
sbenza added a subscriber: cfe-commits.

Add check performance-faster-string-find.
It replaces single character string literals to character literals in calls to 
string::find and friends.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D16152

Files:
  clang-tidy/performance/CMakeLists.txt
  clang-tidy/performance/FasterStringFindCheck.cpp
  clang-tidy/performance/FasterStringFindCheck.h
  clang-tidy/performance/PerformanceTidyModule.cpp
  docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
  docs/clang-tidy/checks/performance-faster-string-find.rst
  test/clang-tidy/performance-faster-string-find.cpp

Index: test/clang-tidy/performance-faster-string-find.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/clang-tidy/performance-faster-string-find.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s performance-faster-string-find %t -- \
+// RUN:   -config="{CheckOptions: \
+// RUN:             [{key: performance-faster-string-find.StringLikeClasses, \
+// RUN:               value: 'std::basic_string,::llvm::StringRef'}]}" --
+
+namespace std {
+template <typename T>
+struct basic_string {
+  int find(const char *, int = 0) const;
+  int find(const char *, int, int) const;
+  int rfind(const char *) const;
+  int find_first_of(const char *) const;
+  int find_first_not_of(const char *) const;
+  int find_last_of(const char *) const;
+  int find_last_not_of(const char *) const;
+};
+
+typedef basic_string<char> string;
+}  // namespace std
+
+namespace llvm {
+struct StringRef {
+  int find(const char *) const;
+};
+}  // namespace llvm
+
+struct NotStringRef {
+  int find(const char *);
+};
+
+void StringFind() {
+  std::string Str;
+
+  Str.find("a");
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: char overload is more efficient [performance-faster-string-find]
+  // CHECK-FIXES: Str.find('a');
+
+  // Works with the pos argument.
+  Str.find("a", 1);
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: char overload is more efficient
+  // CHECK-FIXES: Str.find('a', 1);
+
+  // Doens't work with strings smaller or larger than 1 char.
+  Str.find("");
+  Str.find("ab");
+
+  // Doesn't do anything with the 3 argument overload.
+  Str.find("a", 1, 1);
+
+  // Some other overloads
+  Str.rfind("a");
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: char overload is more efficient
+  // CHECK-FIXES: Str.rfind('a');
+  Str.find_first_of("a");
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:21: warning: char overload is more efficient
+  // CHECK-FIXES: Str.find_first_of('a');
+  Str.find_first_not_of("a");
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: char overload is more efficient
+  // CHECK-FIXES: Str.find_first_not_of('a');
+  Str.find_last_of("a");
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:20: warning: char overload is more efficient
+  // CHECK-FIXES: Str.find_last_of('a');
+  Str.find_last_not_of("a");
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:24: warning: char overload is more efficient
+  // CHECK-FIXES: Str.find_last_not_of('a');
+
+  // Also with other types, but only if it was specified in the options.
+  llvm::StringRef sr;
+  sr.find("x");
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:11: warning: char overload is more efficient
+  // CHECK-FIXES: sr.find('x');
+  NotStringRef nsr;
+  nsr.find("x");
+}
Index: docs/clang-tidy/checks/performance-faster-string-find.rst
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ docs/clang-tidy/checks/performance-faster-string-find.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.. title:: clang-tidy - performance-faster-string-find
+
+performance-faster-string-find
+==============================
+
+Optimize calls to std::string::find() and friends when the needle passed is
+a single character string literal.
+The character literal overload is more efficient.
+
+Examples:
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+  str.find("A");
+
+  // becomes
+
+  str.find('A');
Index: docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
===================================================================
--- docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
+++ docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
    modernize-use-default
    modernize-use-nullptr
    modernize-use-override
+   performance-faster-string-find
    readability-braces-around-statements
    readability-container-size-empty
    readability-else-after-return
Index: clang-tidy/performance/PerformanceTidyModule.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/performance/PerformanceTidyModule.cpp
+++ clang-tidy/performance/PerformanceTidyModule.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "../ClangTidy.h"
 #include "../ClangTidyModule.h"
 #include "../ClangTidyModuleRegistry.h"
+#include "FasterStringFindCheck.h"
 
 #include "UnnecessaryCopyInitialization.h"
 
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@
 class PerformanceModule : public ClangTidyModule {
 public:
   void addCheckFactories(ClangTidyCheckFactories &CheckFactories) override {
+    CheckFactories.registerCheck<FasterStringFindCheck>(
+        "performance-faster-string-find");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<UnnecessaryCopyInitialization>(
         "performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization");
   }
Index: clang-tidy/performance/FasterStringFindCheck.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tidy/performance/FasterStringFindCheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//===--- FasterStringFindCheck.h - clang-tidy--------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_PERFORMANCE_FASTER_STRING_FIND_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_PERFORMANCE_FASTER_STRING_FIND_H
+
+#include "../ClangTidy.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace performance {
+
+/// Optimize calls to std::string::find() and friends when the needle passed is
+/// a single character string literal.
+/// The character literal overload is more efficient.
+///
+/// For the user-facing documentation see:
+/// http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/performance-faster-string-find.html
+class FasterStringFindCheck : public ClangTidyCheck {
+public:
+  FasterStringFindCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context);
+  void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override;
+  void check(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override;
+  void storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) override;
+
+private:
+  const std::vector<std::string> StringLikeClasses;
+};
+
+} // namespace performance
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_PERFORMANCE_FASTER_STRING_FIND_H
Index: clang-tidy/performance/FasterStringFindCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tidy/performance/FasterStringFindCheck.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+//===--- FasterStringFindCheck.cpp - clang-tidy----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FasterStringFindCheck.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace performance {
+
+namespace {
+
+std::vector<std::string> ParseClasses(StringRef Option) {
+  SmallVector<StringRef, 4> Classes;
+  Option.split(Classes, ",");
+  return std::vector<std::string>(Classes.begin(), Classes.end());
+}
+
+AST_MATCHER(StringLiteral, lengthIsOne) { return Node.getLength() == 1; }
+
+} // namespace
+
+FasterStringFindCheck::FasterStringFindCheck(StringRef Name,
+                                             ClangTidyContext *Context)
+    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
+      StringLikeClasses(
+          ParseClasses(Options.get("StringLikeClasses", "std::basic_string"))) {
+}
+
+void FasterStringFindCheck::storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
+  Options.store(
+      Opts, "StringLikeClasses",
+      llvm::join(StringLikeClasses.begin(), StringLikeClasses.end(), ","));
+}
+
+void FasterStringFindCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
+  const auto SingleChar =
+      expr(ignoringParenCasts(stringLiteral(lengthIsOne()).bind("literal")));
+
+  const auto StringFindFunctions =
+      anyOf(hasName("find"), hasName("rfind"), hasName("find_first_of"),
+            hasName("find_first_not_of"), hasName("find_last_of"),
+            hasName("find_last_not_of"));
+
+  llvm::Optional<ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<NamedDecl>> IsStringClass;
+
+  for (auto &ClassName : StringLikeClasses) {
+    const auto HasName = hasName(ClassName);
+    IsStringClass = IsStringClass ? anyOf(*IsStringClass, HasName) : HasName;
+  }
+
+  if (IsStringClass) {
+    Finder->addMatcher(
+        cxxMemberCallExpr(callee(functionDecl(StringFindFunctions)),
+                          anyOf(argumentCountIs(1), argumentCountIs(2)),
+                          hasArgument(0, SingleChar),
+                          on(expr(hasType(recordDecl(*IsStringClass))))),
+        this);
+  }
+}
+
+void FasterStringFindCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
+  const auto *Literal = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<StringLiteral>("literal");
+
+  diag(Literal->getLocStart(), "char overload is more efficient")
+      << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
+          CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Literal->getLocStart(),
+                                         Literal->getLocEnd()),
+          ("'" + Literal->getString() + "'").str());
+}
+
+} // namespace performance
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
Index: clang-tidy/performance/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/performance/CMakeLists.txt
+++ clang-tidy/performance/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS support)
 
 add_clang_library(clangTidyPerformanceModule
+  FasterStringFindCheck.cpp
   PerformanceTidyModule.cpp
   UnnecessaryCopyInitialization.cpp
 
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