hokein updated this revision to Diff 44008.
hokein added a comment.
Update doc and address comments on test file.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D15710
Files:
clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h
clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.rst
test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py
test/clang-tidy/misc-definitions-in-headers.hpp
test/lit.cfg
Index: test/lit.cfg
===================================================================
--- test/lit.cfg
+++ test/lit.cfg
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@
config.test_format = lit.formats.ShTest(execute_external)
# suffixes: A list of file extensions to treat as test files.
-config.suffixes = ['.c', '.cpp', '.m', '.mm', '.cu', '.ll', '.cl', '.s', '.modularize', '.module-map-checker']
+config.suffixes = ['.c', '.cpp', '.hpp', '.m', '.mm', '.cu', '.ll', '.cl', '.s',
+ '.modularize', '.module-map-checker']
# Test-time dependencies located in directories called 'Inputs' are excluded
# from test suites; there won't be any lit tests within them.
Index: test/clang-tidy/misc-definitions-in-headers.hpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/clang-tidy/misc-definitions-in-headers.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s misc-definitions-in-headers %t
+
+int f() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: function definition is not allowed
+// CHECK-FIXES: inline int f() {
+ return 1;
+}
+
+class CA {
+ void f1() {} // ok: inline class member function definition
+ void f2();
+ template<typename T>
+ T f3() {
+ T a = 1;
+ return a;
+ }
+ template<typename T>
+ struct CAA {
+ struct CAB {
+ void f4(); // ok
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+void CA::f2() { }
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:10: warning: function definition is not allowed
+// CHECK-FIXES: inline void CA::f2() {
+
+template <>
+int CA::f3() {
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:9: warning: function definition is not allowed
+ int a = 1;
+ return a;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void CA::CAA<T>::CAB::f4() {
+// ok: member function definition of a nested template class in a class
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct CB {
+ void f1();
+ struct CCA {
+ void f2(T a);
+ };
+ struct CCB; // ok: forward declaration
+ static int a; // ok: class static data member declaration
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void CB<T>::f1() { // ok: Member function definition of a class template
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void CB<T>::CCA::f2(T a) {
+// ok: member function definition of a nested class in a class template
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct CB<T>::CCB {
+ void f3();
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void CB<T>::CCB::f3() {
+// ok: member function definition of a nested class in a class template
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+int CB<T>::a = 2; // ok: static data member definition of a class template
+
+template <typename T>
+T tf() { // ok: template function definition
+ T a;
+ return a;
+}
+
+
+namespace NA {
+ int f() { return 1; }
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: function definition is not allowed
+// CHECK-FIXES: inline int f() { return 1; }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T f3() {
+ T a = 1;
+ return a;
+}
+
+template <>
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:5: warning: function definition is not allowed
+int f3() {
+ int a = 1;
+ return a;
+}
+
+int f5(); // ok: function declaration
+inline int f6() { return 1; } // ok: inline function definition
+namespace {
+ int f7() { return 1; } // ok: internal linkage function definition
+}
+
+int a = 1;
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: variable definition is not allowed
+CA a1;
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:4: warning: variable definition is not allowed
+
+namespace NB {
+ int b = 1;
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: variable definition is not allowed
+ const int c = 1; // ok: internal linkage variable definition
+}
+
+class CC {
+ static int d; // ok: class static data member declaration
+};
+
+int CC::d = 1;
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:9: warning: variable definition is not allowed
+
+const char* ca = "foo";
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: variable definition is not allowed
+
+namespace {
+ int e = 2; // ok: internal linkage variable definition
+}
+
+const char* const g = "foo"; // ok: internal linkage variable definition
+static int h = 1; // ok: internal linkage variable definition
+const int i = 1; // ok: internal linkage variable definition
+extern int j; // ok: internal linkage variable definition
Index: test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py
===================================================================
--- test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py
+++ test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@
extension = '.cpp'
if (input_file_name.endswith('.c')):
extension = '.c'
+ if (input_file_name.endswith('.hpp')):
+ extension = '.hpp'
temp_file_name = temp_file_name + extension
clang_tidy_extra_args = extra_args
Index: docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.rst
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+misc-definitions-in-headers
+===========================
+
+Finds non-extern non-inline function and variable definitions in header files, which can lead to potential ODR violations.
+
+.. code:: c++
+ // Foo.h
+ int a = 1; // error
+ extern int d; // ok
+
+ namespace N {
+ int e = 2; // error
+ }
+
+
+ // Internal linkage variable and function definitions are ignored for now,
+ // Although these might also cause ODR violations, we can be less certain and
+ // should try to keep the false-positive rate down.
+ static int b = 1;
+ const int c = 1;
+ namespace {
+ int f = 2;
+ }
+
+ // error
+ int g() {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // ok
+ inline int e() {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ class A {
+ public:
+ int f1() { return 1; } // ok
+ int f2();
+ };
+
+ int A::f2() { return 1; } // error
Index: docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
===================================================================
--- docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
+++ docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
misc-assert-side-effect
misc-assign-operator-signature
misc-bool-pointer-implicit-conversion
+ misc-definitions-in-headers
misc-inaccurate-erase
misc-inefficient-algorithm
misc-macro-parentheses
Index: clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
+++ clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include "AssertSideEffectCheck.h"
#include "AssignOperatorSignatureCheck.h"
#include "BoolPointerImplicitConversionCheck.h"
+#include "DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h"
#include "InaccurateEraseCheck.h"
#include "InefficientAlgorithmCheck.h"
#include "MacroParenthesesCheck.h"
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@
"misc-assign-operator-signature");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<BoolPointerImplicitConversionCheck>(
"misc-bool-pointer-implicit-conversion");
+ CheckFactories.registerCheck<DefinitionsInHeadersCheck>(
+ "misc-definitions-in-headers");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<InaccurateEraseCheck>(
"misc-inaccurate-erase");
CheckFactories.registerCheck<InefficientAlgorithmCheck>(
Index: clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//===--- DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h - clang-tidy----------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_DEFINITIONS_IN_HEADERS_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_DEFINITIONS_IN_HEADERS_H
+
+#include "../ClangTidy.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace misc {
+
+// Finds non-extern non-inline function and variable definitions in header
+// files, which can lead to potential ODR violations.
+//
+// There is one option:
+// - `UseHeaderFileExtension`: Whether to use file extension(h, hh, hpp, hxx) to
+// distinguish header files. True by default.
+//
+// For the user-facing documentation see:
+// http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.html
+class DefinitionsInHeadersCheck : public ClangTidyCheck {
+public:
+ DefinitionsInHeadersCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context);
+ void storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) override;
+ void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override;
+ void check(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override;
+
+private:
+ const bool UseHeaderFileExtension;
+};
+
+} // namespace misc
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_DEFINITIONS_IN_HEADERS_H
Index: clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+//===--- DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp - clang-tidy------------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace misc {
+
+namespace {
+
+AST_MATCHER(NamedDecl, useHeaderFileExtension) {
+ SourceManager& SM = Finder->getASTContext().getSourceManager();
+ SourceLocation ExpansionLoc = SM.getExpansionLoc(Node.getLocStart());
+ StringRef Filename = SM.getFilename(ExpansionLoc);
+ return Filename.endswith(".h") || Filename.endswith(".hh") ||
+ Filename.endswith(".hpp") || Filename.endswith(".hxx");
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+DefinitionsInHeadersCheck::DefinitionsInHeadersCheck(
+ StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
+ : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
+ UseHeaderFileExtension(Options.get("UseHeaderFileExtension", true)) {}
+
+void DefinitionsInHeadersCheck::storeOptions(
+ ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
+ Options.store(Opts, "UseHeaderFileExtension", UseHeaderFileExtension);
+}
+
+void DefinitionsInHeadersCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
+ if (UseHeaderFileExtension) {
+ Finder->addMatcher(
+ namedDecl(anyOf(functionDecl(isDefinition()), varDecl(isDefinition())),
+ useHeaderFileExtension()).bind("name-decl"),
+ this);
+ } else {
+ Finder->addMatcher(
+ namedDecl(anyOf(functionDecl(isDefinition()), varDecl(isDefinition())),
+ anyOf(useHeaderFileExtension(),
+ unless(isExpansionInMainFile()))).bind("name-decl"),
+ this);
+ }
+}
+
+void DefinitionsInHeadersCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
+ // C++ [basic.def.odr] p6:
+ // There can be more than one definition of a class type, enumeration type,
+ // inline function with external linkage, class template, non-static function
+ // template, static data member of a class template, member function of a
+ // class template, or template specialization for which some template
+ // parameters are not specifiedin a program provided that each definition
+ // appears in a different translation unit, and provided the definitions
+ // satisfy the following requirements.
+ const auto *ND = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<NamedDecl>("name-decl");
+ assert(ND);
+
+ // Internal linkage variable and function definitions are ignored for now:
+ // const int a = 1;
+ // static int b = 1;
+ // namespace {
+ // int c = 1;
+ // int f() { return 1; }
+ // }
+ //
+ // Although these might also cause ODR violations, we can be less certain and
+ // should try to keep the false-positive rate down.
+ if (ND->getLinkageInternal() == InternalLinkage ||
+ ND->getLinkageInternal() == UniqueExternalLinkage)
+ return;
+ if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
+ // Inline function is allowed.
+ if (FD->isInlined())
+ return;
+ // Function template is allowed.
+ if (FD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_FunctionTemplate)
+ return;
+ // Function template full specialization is prohibited in header file.
+ if (FD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
+ return;
+ // Member function of a class template and member function of a nested class
+ // in a class template are allowed.
+ if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
+ const auto *DC = MD->getDeclContext();
+ while (DC->isRecord()) {
+ if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC))
+ if (RD->getDescribedClassTemplate())
+ return;
+ DC = DC->getParent();
+ }
+ }
+
+ diag(FD->getLocation(), "function definition is not allowed in header file")
+ << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(FD->getSourceRange().getBegin(),
+ "inline ");
+ } else if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ND)) {
+ // Static data member of a class template is allowed.
+ if (VD->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext() && VD->isStaticDataMember())
+ return;
+ if (VD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
+ return;
+ // Ignore variable definition within function scope.
+ if (VD->hasLocalStorage() || VD->isStaticLocal())
+ return;
+
+ diag(VD->getLocation(),
+ "variable definition is not allowed in header file");
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace misc
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
Index: clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
+++ clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
AssertSideEffectCheck.cpp
AssignOperatorSignatureCheck.cpp
BoolPointerImplicitConversionCheck.cpp
+ DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
InaccurateEraseCheck.cpp
InefficientAlgorithmCheck.cpp
MacroParenthesesCheck.cpp
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