ahatanak created this revision.
ahatanak added a reviewer: rjmccall.
Herald added a subscriber: dexonsmith.

This patch changes the way `__block` variables that aren't captured by escaping 
blocks are handled:

- Since non-escaping blocks on the stack never get copied to the heap (see 
https://reviews.llvm.org/D49303), Sema shouldn't error out when the type of a 
non-escaping `__block` variable doesn't have an accessible copy constructor.

- IRGen doesn't have to use the specialized byref structure (see 
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/Block-ABI-Apple.html#id8) for a non-escaping 
`__block` variable anymore. Instead IRGen can emit the variable as a normal 
variable and copy the reference to the block literal . Byref copy/dispose 
helpers aren't needed either.

rdar://problem/39352313


Repository:
  rC Clang

https://reviews.llvm.org/D51564

Files:
  include/clang/AST/Decl.h
  include/clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h
  lib/AST/Decl.cpp
  lib/CodeGen/CGBlocks.cpp
  lib/CodeGen/CGClass.cpp
  lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp
  lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
  lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
  lib/Sema/ScopeInfo.cpp
  lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaExprObjC.cpp
  lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
  lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
  test/CodeGen/block-byref-aggr.c
  test/CodeGen/blocks-seq.c
  test/CodeGen/exceptions.c
  test/CodeGen/personality.c
  test/CodeGenCXX/block-capture.cpp
  test/CodeGenCXX/blocks.cpp
  test/CodeGenCXX/debug-info-blocks.cpp
  test/CodeGenObjC/arc-no-arc-exceptions.m
  test/CodeGenObjC/arc-unoptimized-byref-var.m
  test/CodeGenObjC/blocks-1.m
  test/CodeGenObjC/noescape.m
  test/CodeGenObjCXX/arc-blocks.mm
  test/PCH/block-helpers.cpp
  test/SemaObjCXX/blocks.mm
  test/SemaObjCXX/noescape.mm

Index: test/SemaObjCXX/noescape.mm
===================================================================
--- test/SemaObjCXX/noescape.mm
+++ test/SemaObjCXX/noescape.mm
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
   void m();
 };
 
+void escapingFunc0(BlockTy);
 void noescapeFunc0(id, __attribute__((noescape)) BlockTy);
 void noescapeFunc1(id, [[clang::noescape]] BlockTy);
 void noescapeFunc2(__attribute__((noescape)) int *); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}}
@@ -127,3 +128,27 @@
 -(void) m1:(int*) p {
 }
 @end
+
+struct S6 {
+  S6();
+  S6(const S6 &) = delete; // expected-note 3 {{'S6' has been explicitly marked deleted here}}
+  int f;
+};
+
+void test1() {
+  id a;
+  // __block variables that are not captured by escaping blocks don't
+  // necessitate having accessible copy constructors.
+  __block S6 b0;
+  __block S6 b1; // expected-error {{call to deleted constructor of 'S6'}}
+  __block S6 b2; // expected-error {{call to deleted constructor of 'S6'}}
+  __block S6 b3; // expected-error {{call to deleted constructor of 'S6'}}
+
+  noescapeFunc0(a, ^{ (void)b0; });
+  escapingFunc0(^{ (void)b1; });
+  {
+    noescapeFunc0(a, ^{ (void)b0; (void)b1; });
+  }
+  noescapeFunc0(a, ^{ escapingFunc0(^{ (void)b2; }); });
+  escapingFunc0(^{ noescapeFunc0(a, ^{ (void)b3; }); });
+}
Index: test/SemaObjCXX/blocks.mm
===================================================================
--- test/SemaObjCXX/blocks.mm
+++ test/SemaObjCXX/blocks.mm
@@ -76,21 +76,27 @@
 }
 
 // Make sure we successfully instantiate the copy constructor of a
-// __block variable's type.
+// __block variable's type when the variable is captured by an escaping block.
 namespace N2 {
   template <int n> struct A {
     A() {}
     A(const A &other) {
       int invalid[-n]; // expected-error 2 {{array with a negative size}}
     }
+    void m() {}
   };
 
+  typedef void (^BlockFnTy)();
+  void func(BlockFnTy);
+
   void test1() {
     __block A<1> x; // expected-note {{requested here}}
+    func(^{ x.m(); });
   }
 
   template <int n> void test2() {
     __block A<n> x; // expected-note {{requested here}}
+    func(^{ x.m(); });
   }
   template void test2<2>();
 }
Index: test/PCH/block-helpers.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/PCH/block-helpers.cpp
+++ test/PCH/block-helpers.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,26 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++-header -triple x86_64-apple-darwin11 -emit-pch -fblocks -fexceptions -o %t %S/block-helpers.h
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin11 -include-pch %t -emit-llvm -fblocks -fexceptions -o - %s | FileCheck %s
 
+// CHECK: %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_X:.*]] = type { i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_X]]*, i32, i32, i8*, i8*, %[[STRUCT_S0:.*]] }
+// CHECK: %[[STRUCT_S0]] = type { i32 }
+// CHECK: %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_Y:.*]] = type { i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_Y]]*, i32, i32, i8*, i8*, %[[STRUCT_S0]] }
+// CHECK: %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR:.*]] = type { i64, i64 }
+
+// Check that byref structs are allocated for x and y.
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr void @_ZN1S1mEv(
+// CHECK: %[[X:.*]] = alloca %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_X]], align 8
+// CHECK: %[[Y:.*]] = alloca %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_Y]], align 8
+// CHECK: %[[BLOCK:.*]] = alloca <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8*, i8* }>, align 8
+// CHECK: %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8*, i8* }>, <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8*, i8* }>* %[[BLOCK]], i32 0, i32 5
+// CHECK: %[[V0:.*]] = bitcast %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_X]]* %[[X]] to i8*
+// CHECK: store i8* %[[V0]], i8** %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED]], align 8
+// CHECK: %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED10:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8*, i8* }>, <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8*, i8* }>* %[[BLOCK]], i32 0, i32 6
+// CHECK: %[[V1:.*]] = bitcast %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_Y]]* %[[Y]] to i8*
+// CHECK: store i8* %[[V1]], i8** %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED10]], align 8
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define internal void @___ZN1S1mEv_block_invoke(
+
 // The second call to block_object_assign should be an invoke.
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__copy_helper_block_e8_32rc40rc(
Index: test/CodeGenObjCXX/arc-blocks.mm
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenObjCXX/arc-blocks.mm
+++ test/CodeGenObjCXX/arc-blocks.mm
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=gnu++98 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin10 -emit-llvm -fobjc-runtime-has-weak -fblocks -fobjc-arc -o - %s | FileCheck -check-prefix CHECK-NOEXCP %s
 
 // CHECK: [[A:.*]] = type { i64, [10 x i8*] }
+// CHECK: %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR:.*]] = type { i64, i64 }
 // CHECK: %[[STRUCT_TEST1_S0:.*]] = type { i32 }
 // CHECK: %[[STRUCT_TRIVIAL_INTERNAL:.*]] = type { i32 }
-// CHECK: %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR:.*]] = type { i64, i64 }
 
 // CHECK: [[LAYOUT0:@.*]] = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8] c" 9\00"
 
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
   void foo() {
     __block A v;
+    ^{ (void)v; };
   }
   // CHECK-LABEL:    define void @_ZN5test03fooEv() 
   // CHECK:      [[V:%.*]] = alloca [[BYREF_A:%.*]], align 8
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@
   // CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[BYREF_A]], [[BYREF_A]]* [[V]], i32 0, i32 7
   // CHECK-NEXT: call void @_ZN5test01AC1Ev([[A]]* [[T0]])
   // CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[BYREF_A]], [[BYREF_A]]* [[V]], i32 0, i32 7
-  // CHECK-NEXT: [[T1:%.*]] = bitcast [[BYREF_A]]* [[V]] to i8*
+  // CHECK: bitcast [[BYREF_A]]* [[V]] to i8*
+  // CHECK: [[T1:%.*]] = bitcast [[BYREF_A]]* [[V]] to i8*
   // CHECK-NEXT: call void @_Block_object_dispose(i8* [[T1]], i32 8)
   // CHECK-NEXT: call void @_ZN5test01AD1Ev([[A]]* [[T0]])
   // CHECK-NEXT: ret void
@@ -53,6 +55,11 @@
   // CHECK-NEXT: ret void
 }
 
+// CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__copy_helper_block_
+// CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__destroy_helper_block_
+// CHECK-LABEL-O1: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__copy_helper_block_
+// CHECK-LABEL-O1: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__destroy_helper_block_
+
 namespace test1 {
 
 // Check that copy/dispose helper functions are exception safe.
Index: test/CodeGenObjC/noescape.m
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenObjC/noescape.m
+++ test/CodeGenObjC/noescape.m
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
   long long *ll;
 } __attribute__((transparent_union));
 
+void escapingFunc0(BlockTy);
 void noescapeFunc0(id, __attribute__((noescape)) BlockTy);
 void noescapeFunc1(__attribute__((noescape)) int *);
 void noescapeFunc2(__attribute__((noescape)) id);
@@ -21,6 +22,9 @@
 // When the block is non-escaping, copy/dispose helpers aren't generated, so the
 // block layout string must include information about __strong captures.
 
+// CHECK-NOARC: %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_B0:.*]] = type { i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_B0]]*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_S0:.*]] }
+// CHECK-ARC: %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_B0:.*]] = type { i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_B0]]*, i32, i32, i8*, i8*, i8*, %[[STRUCT_S0:.*]] }
+// CHECK: %[[STRUCT_S0]] = type { i8*, i8* }
 // CHECK: @[[BLOCK_DESCIPTOR_TMP_2:.*ls32l8"]] = linkonce_odr hidden unnamed_addr constant { i64, i64, i8*, i64 } { i64 0, i64 40, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([6 x i8], [6 x i8]* @{{.*}}, i32 0, i32 0), i64 256 }, align 8
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: define void @test0(
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@
 // CHECK-NOARC: %[[V1:.*]] = load i8*, i8** %[[B_ADDR]], align 8
 // CHECK-NOARC: store i8* %[[V1]], i8** %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED]], align 8
 // CHECK-ARC: %[[V2:.*]] = load i8*, i8** %[[B_ADDR]], align 8
-// CHECK-ARC: %[[V3:.*]] = call i8* @objc_retain(i8* %[[V2]]) #3
+// CHECK-ARC: %[[V3:.*]] = call i8* @objc_retain(i8* %[[V2]])
 // CHECK-ARC: store i8* %[[V3]], i8** %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED]], align 8
 // CHECK: call void @noescapeFunc0(
 // CHECK-ARC: call void @objc_storeStrong(i8** %[[V0]], i8* null)
@@ -118,3 +122,49 @@
 void test6(id a, id b) {
   noescapeFunc0(a, ^{ func(b); });
 }
+
+// We don't need either the byref helper functions or the byref structs for
+// __block variables that are not captured by escaping blocks.
+
+// CHECK: define void @test7(
+// CHECK: alloca i8*, align 8
+// CHECK: %[[B0:.*]] = alloca i8*, align 8
+// CHECK: %[[BLOCK:.*]] = alloca <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8** }>, align 8
+// CHECK: %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8** }>, <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8** }>* %[[BLOCK]], i32 0, i32 5
+// CHECK: store i8** %[[B0]], i8*** %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED]], align 8
+
+// CHECK-ARC-NOT: define internal void @__Block_byref_object_copy_
+// CHECK-ARC-NOT: define internal void @__Block_byref_object_dispose_
+
+void test7() {
+  id a;
+  __block id b0;
+  noescapeFunc0(a, ^{ (void)b0; });
+}
+
+// __block variables captured by escaping blocks need byref helper functions.
+
+// CHECK: define void @test8(
+// CHECK: %[[A:.*]] = alloca i8*, align 8
+// CHECK: %[[B0:.*]] = alloca %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_B0]], align 8
+// CHECK: alloca <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8* }>, align 8
+// CHECK: %[[BLOCK1:.*]] = alloca <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8* }>, align 8
+// CHECK: %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED7:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8* }>, <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR]]*, i8* }>* %[[BLOCK1]], i32 0, i32 5
+// CHECK: %[[V3:.*]] = bitcast %[[STRUCT_BLOCK_BYREF_B0]]* %[[B0]] to i8*
+// CHECK: store i8* %[[V3]], i8** %[[BLOCK_CAPTURED7]], align 8
+
+// CHECK-ARC: define internal void @__Block_byref_object_copy_
+// CHECK-ARC: define internal void @__Block_byref_object_dispose_
+// CHECK: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__copy_helper_block_
+// CHECK: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__destroy_helper_block_
+
+struct S0 {
+  id a, b;
+};
+
+void test8() {
+  id a;
+  __block struct S0 b0;
+  noescapeFunc0(a, ^{ (void)b0; });
+  escapingFunc0(^{ (void)b0; });
+}
Index: test/CodeGenObjC/blocks-1.m
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenObjC/blocks-1.m
+++ test/CodeGenObjC/blocks-1.m
@@ -1,23 +1,31 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -emit-llvm -o %t -fobjc-gc -fblocks -triple i386-apple-darwin10 -fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.5
-// RUN: grep "_Block_object_dispose" %t | count 6
-// RUN: grep "__copy_helper_block_" %t | count 4
-// RUN: grep "__destroy_helper_block_" %t | count 4
-// RUN: grep "__Block_byref_object_copy_" %t | count 2
-// RUN: grep "__Block_byref_object_dispose_" %t | count 2
-// RUN: not grep "i32 135)" %t
-// RUN: grep "_Block_object_assign" %t | count 4
-// RUN: grep "objc_read_weak" %t | count 2
-// RUN: grep "objc_assign_weak" %t | count 3
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x objective-c++ %s -emit-llvm -o %t -fobjc-gc -fblocks -triple i386-apple-darwin10 -fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.5
-// RUN: grep "_Block_object_dispose" %t | count 6
-// RUN: grep "__copy_helper_block_" %t | count 4
-// RUN: grep "__destroy_helper_block_" %t | count 4
-// RUN: grep "__Block_byref_object_copy_" %t | count 2
-// RUN: grep "__Block_byref_object_dispose_" %t | count 2
-// RUN: not grep "i32 135)" %t
-// RUN: grep "_Block_object_assign" %t | count 4
-// RUN: grep "objc_read_weak" %t | count 2
-// RUN: grep "objc_assign_weak" %t | count 3
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -emit-llvm -o - -fobjc-gc -fblocks -triple i386-apple-darwin10 -fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.5 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK --check-prefix=OBJC
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x objective-c++ %s -emit-llvm -o - -fobjc-gc -fblocks -triple i386-apple-darwin10 -fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.5 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK --check-prefix=OBJCXX
+
+// OBJC-LABEL: define void @test1(
+// OBJCXX-LABEL: define void @_Z5test1P12NSDictionary(
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__copy_helper_block_
+// CHECK: call void @_Block_object_assign(
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__destroy_helper_block_
+// CHECK: call void @_Block_object_dispose(
+
+// OBJC-LABEL: define void @foo(
+// OBJCXX-LABEL: define void @_Z3foov(
+// CHECK: call i8* @objc_read_weak(
+// CHECK: call i8* @objc_assign_weak(
+// CHECK: call void @_Block_object_dispose(
+
+// OBJC-LABEL: define void @test2(
+// OBJCXX-LABEL: define void @_Z5test2v(
+// CHECK: call i8* @objc_assign_weak(
+// CHECK: call void @_Block_object_dispose(
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__copy_helper_block_
+// CHECK: call void @_Block_object_assign(
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden void @__destroy_helper_block_
+// CHECK: call void @_Block_object_dispose(
 
 @interface NSDictionary @end
 
@@ -30,6 +38,7 @@
 
 void foo() {
   __block __weak D *weakSelf;
+  ^{ (void)weakSelf; };
   D *l;
   l = weakSelf;
   weakSelf = l;
Index: test/CodeGenObjC/arc-unoptimized-byref-var.m
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenObjC/arc-unoptimized-byref-var.m
+++ test/CodeGenObjC/arc-unoptimized-byref-var.m
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 void test19() {
    __block id x;
+   ^{ (void)x; };
 // CHECK-UNOPT-LABEL: define internal void @__Block_byref_object_copy
 // CHECK-UNOPT: [[X:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[BYREF_T:%.*]], [[BYREF_T:%.*]]* [[VAR:%.*]], i32 0, i32 6
 // CHECK-UNOPT: [[X2:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[BYREF_T:%.*]], [[BYREF_T:%.*]]* [[VAR1:%.*]], i32 0, i32 6
Index: test/CodeGenObjC/arc-no-arc-exceptions.m
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenObjC/arc-no-arc-exceptions.m
+++ test/CodeGenObjC/arc-no-arc-exceptions.m
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 void test2(void) {
     @autoreleasepool {
         __attribute__((__blocks__(byref))) int x;
+        ^{ (void)x; };
         NSLog(@"Address of x outside of block: %p", &x);
     }
 }
Index: test/CodeGenCXX/debug-info-blocks.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenCXX/debug-info-blocks.cpp
+++ test/CodeGenCXX/debug-info-blocks.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 void test() {
   __block A a;
+  ^{ (void)a; };
 }
 
 // CHECK: !DISubprogram(name: "__Block_byref_object_copy_",
Index: test/CodeGenCXX/blocks.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenCXX/blocks.cpp
+++ test/CodeGenCXX/blocks.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
   void test() {
     __block A a;
     __block B b;
+    ^{ (void)a; (void)b; };
   }
 
   // CHECK-LABEL: define internal void @__Block_byref_object_copy
Index: test/CodeGenCXX/block-capture.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenCXX/block-capture.cpp
+++ test/CodeGenCXX/block-capture.cpp
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 // CHECK: [[baz:%[0-9a-z_]*]] = alloca %struct.__block_byref_baz
 // CHECK: [[bazref:%[0-9a-z_\.]*]] = getelementptr inbounds %struct.__block_byref_baz, %struct.__block_byref_baz* [[baz]], i32 0, i32 1
 // CHECK: store %struct.__block_byref_baz* [[baz]], %struct.__block_byref_baz** [[bazref]]
+// CHECK: bitcast %struct.__block_byref_baz* [[baz]] to i8*
 // CHECK: [[disposable:%[0-9a-z_]*]] = bitcast %struct.__block_byref_baz* [[baz]] to i8*
 // CHECK: call void @_Block_object_dispose(i8* [[disposable]]
 
 int main() {
   __block int baz = [&]() { return 0; }();
+  ^{ (void)baz; };
   return 0;
 }
Index: test/CodeGen/personality.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/personality.c
+++ test/CodeGen/personality.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 void f(void) {
   __block int i;
+  ^{ (void)i; };
   g(^ { });
 }
 
Index: test/CodeGen/exceptions.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/exceptions.c
+++ test/CodeGen/exceptions.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 void test2_helper();
 void test2() {
   __block int x = 10;
+  ^{ (void)x; };
   test2_helper(5, 6, 7);
 }
 void test2_helper(int x, int y) {
Index: test/CodeGen/blocks-seq.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/blocks-seq.c
+++ test/CodeGen/blocks-seq.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 void foo() {
   __block int i;
+  ^{ (void)i; };
   i = rhs();
   i += rhs();
 }
Index: test/CodeGen/block-byref-aggr.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/block-byref-aggr.c
+++ test/CodeGen/block-byref-aggr.c
@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@
 // cause a block copy.  rdar://9309454
 void test0() {
   __block Agg a = {100};
+  ^{ (void)a; };
 
  a = makeAgg();
 }
 // CHECK-LABEL:    define void @test0()
 // CHECK:      [[A:%.*]] = alloca [[BYREF:%.*]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT: alloca <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %{{.*}}*, i8* }>, align 8
 // CHECK-NEXT: [[TEMP:%.*]] = alloca [[AGG]], align 4
 // CHECK:      [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @makeAgg()
 // CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[AGG]], [[AGG]]* [[TEMP]], i32 0, i32 0
@@ -35,11 +37,13 @@
 // rdar://11757470
 void test1() {
   __block Agg a, b;
+  ^{ (void)a; (void)b; };
   a = b = makeAgg();
 }
 // CHECK-LABEL:    define void @test1()
 // CHECK:      [[A:%.*]] = alloca [[A_BYREF:%.*]], align 8
 // CHECK-NEXT: [[B:%.*]] = alloca [[B_BYREF:%.*]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT: alloca <{ i8*, i32, i32, i8*, %{{.*}}*, i8*, i8* }>, align 8
 // CHECK-NEXT: [[TEMP:%.*]] = alloca [[AGG]], align 4
 // CHECK:      [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @makeAgg()
 // CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[AGG]], [[AGG]]* [[TEMP]], i32 0, i32 0
Index: lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
+++ lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
@@ -936,6 +936,7 @@
       Record.push_back(static_cast<unsigned>(IPD->getParameterKind()));
     else
       Record.push_back(0);
+    Record.push_back(D->isEscapingByref());
   }
   Record.push_back(D->getLinkageInternal());
 
@@ -1006,6 +1007,7 @@
       !D->isInitCapture() &&
       !D->isPreviousDeclInSameBlockScope() &&
       !(D->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>() && D->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) &&
+      !D->isEscapingByref() &&
       D->getStorageDuration() != SD_Static &&
       !D->getMemberSpecializationInfo())
     AbbrevToUse = Writer.getDeclVarAbbrev();
@@ -2057,6 +2059,7 @@
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(0));                         // isInitCapture
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(0));                         // isPrevDeclInSameScope
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(0));                         // ImplicitParamKind
+  Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(0));                         // EscapingByref
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 3)); // Linkage
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 2)); // IsInitICE (local)
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 2)); // VarKind (local enum)
Index: lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
+++ lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
@@ -1363,6 +1363,7 @@
     VD->NonParmVarDeclBits.IsInitCapture = Record.readInt();
     VD->NonParmVarDeclBits.PreviousDeclInSameBlockScope = Record.readInt();
     VD->NonParmVarDeclBits.ImplicitParamKind = Record.readInt();
+    VD->NonParmVarDeclBits.EscapingByref = Record.readInt();
   }
   auto VarLinkage = Linkage(Record.readInt());
   VD->setCachedLinkage(VarLinkage);
Index: lib/Sema/SemaExprObjC.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaExprObjC.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaExprObjC.cpp
@@ -1623,8 +1623,10 @@
 
     if (param->hasAttr<NoEscapeAttr>())
       if (auto *BE = dyn_cast<BlockExpr>(
-              argExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Context)))
+              argExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Context))) {
         BE->getBlockDecl()->setDoesNotEscape();
+        getCurFunction()->removeEscapingBlock(BE->getBlockDecl());
+      }
 
     // Strip the unbridged-cast placeholder expression off unless it's
     // a consumed argument.
Index: lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -4909,8 +4909,11 @@
         CFAudited = true;
 
       if (Proto->getExtParameterInfo(i).isNoEscape())
-        if (auto *BE = dyn_cast<BlockExpr>(Arg->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Context)))
+        if (auto *BE =
+                dyn_cast<BlockExpr>(Arg->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Context))) {
           BE->getBlockDecl()->setDoesNotEscape();
+          getCurFunction()->removeEscapingBlock(BE->getBlockDecl());
+        }
 
       InitializedEntity Entity =
           Param ? InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter(Context, Param,
@@ -13499,6 +13502,9 @@
     }
   }
 
+  if (getCurFunction())
+    getCurFunction()->addEscapingBlock(BSI->TheDecl);
+
   return Result;
 }
 
Index: lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -11793,37 +11793,8 @@
   QualType type = var->getType();
   if (type->isDependentType()) return;
 
-  // __block variables might require us to capture a copy-initializer.
-  if (var->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) {
-    // It's currently invalid to ever have a __block variable with an
-    // array type; should we diagnose that here?
-
-    // Regardless, we don't want to ignore array nesting when
-    // constructing this copy.
-    if (type->isStructureOrClassType()) {
-      EnterExpressionEvaluationContext scope(
-          *this, ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated);
-      SourceLocation poi = var->getLocation();
-      Expr *varRef =new (Context) DeclRefExpr(var, false, type, VK_LValue, poi);
-      ExprResult result
-        = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(
-            InitializedEntity::InitializeBlock(poi, type, false),
-            var, var->getType(), varRef, /*AllowNRVO=*/true);
-      if (!result.isInvalid()) {
-        result = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(result);
-        Expr *init = result.getAs<Expr>();
-        Context.setBlockVarCopyInit(var, init, canThrow(init));
-      }
-
-      // The destructor's exception spefication is needed when IRGen generates
-      // block copy/destroy functions. Resolve it here.
-      if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
-        if (CXXDestructorDecl *DD = RD->getDestructor()) {
-          auto *FPT = DD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
-          FPT = ResolveExceptionSpec(poi, FPT);
-        }
-    }
-  }
+  if (var->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>())
+    getCurFunction()->addByrefBlockVar(var);
 
   Expr *Init = var->getInit();
   bool IsGlobal = GlobalStorage && !var->isStaticLocal();
Index: lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
@@ -1399,9 +1399,57 @@
       "Remove assertion if intentionally called in a non-lambda context.");
 }
 
+static void markEscapingByrefs(const FunctionScopeInfo &FSI, Sema &S) {
+  // Set the EscapingByref flag of __block variables captured by
+  // escaping blocks.
+  for (const BlockDecl *BD : FSI.EscapingBlocks)
+    for (const BlockDecl::Capture &BC : BD->captures()) {
+      VarDecl *VD = BC.getVariable();
+      if (VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>())
+        VD->setEscapingByref();
+    }
+
+  for (VarDecl *VD : FSI.ByrefBlockVars)
+    // __block variables might require us to capture a copy-initializer.
+    if (VD->isEscapingByref()) {
+      QualType T = VD->getType();
+      // It's currently invalid to ever have a __block variable with an
+      // array type; should we diagnose that here?
+      // Regardless, we don't want to ignore array nesting when
+      // constructing this copy.
+      if (T->isStructureOrClassType()) {
+        EnterExpressionEvaluationContext scope(
+            S, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated);
+        SourceLocation Loc = VD->getLocation();
+        Expr *VarRef =new (S.Context) DeclRefExpr(VD, false, T, VK_LValue, Loc);
+        ExprResult Result
+            = S.PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(
+                  InitializedEntity::InitializeBlock(Loc, T, false),
+                  VD, VD->getType(), VarRef, /*AllowNRVO=*/true);
+        if (!Result.isInvalid()) {
+          Result = S.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Result);
+          Expr *Init = Result.getAs<Expr>();
+          S.Context.setBlockVarCopyInit(VD, Init, S.canThrow(Init));
+        }
+
+        // The destructor's exception spefication is needed when IRGen generates
+        // block copy/destroy functions. Resolve it here.
+        if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = T->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
+          if (CXXDestructorDecl *DD = RD->getDestructor()) {
+            auto *FPT = DD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+            S.ResolveExceptionSpec(Loc, FPT);
+          }
+      }
+    }
+}
+
 void Sema::PopFunctionScopeInfo(const AnalysisBasedWarnings::Policy *WP,
                                 const Decl *D, const BlockExpr *blkExpr) {
   assert(!FunctionScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop!");
+
+  // Call this function before popping the current function scope.
+  markEscapingByrefs(*FunctionScopes.back(), *this);
+
   FunctionScopeInfo *Scope = FunctionScopes.pop_back_val();
 
   if (LangOpts.OpenMP)
Index: lib/Sema/ScopeInfo.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/ScopeInfo.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/ScopeInfo.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
   PossiblyUnreachableDiags.clear();
   WeakObjectUses.clear();
   ModifiedNonNullParams.clear();
+  EscapingBlocks.clear();
+  ByrefBlockVars.clear();
 }
 
 static const NamedDecl *getBestPropertyDecl(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *PropE) {
Index: lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
===================================================================
--- lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
+++ lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
@@ -1787,7 +1787,7 @@
                                 llvm::Value *ptr);
 
   Address LoadBlockStruct();
-  Address GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *var, bool ByRef);
+  Address GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *var);
 
   /// BuildBlockByrefAddress - Computes the location of the
   /// data in a variable which is declared as __block.
@@ -2683,8 +2683,9 @@
 
     llvm::Value *NRVOFlag;
 
-    /// True if the variable is a __block variable.
-    bool IsByRef;
+    /// True if the variable is a __block variable that is captured by an
+    /// escaping block.
+    bool IsEscapingByRef;
 
     /// True if the variable is of aggregate type and has a constant
     /// initializer.
@@ -2704,7 +2705,7 @@
 
     AutoVarEmission(const VarDecl &variable)
         : Variable(&variable), Addr(Address::invalid()), NRVOFlag(nullptr),
-          IsByRef(false), IsConstantAggregate(false),
+          IsEscapingByRef(false), IsConstantAggregate(false),
           SizeForLifetimeMarkers(nullptr), AllocaAddr(Address::invalid()) {}
 
     bool wasEmittedAsGlobal() const { return !Addr.isValid(); }
@@ -2734,7 +2735,7 @@
     /// Note that this does not chase the forwarding pointer for
     /// __block decls.
     Address getObjectAddress(CodeGenFunction &CGF) const {
-      if (!IsByRef) return Addr;
+      if (!IsEscapingByRef) return Addr;
 
       return CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(Addr, Variable, /*forward*/ false);
     }
Index: lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
+++ lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
@@ -2486,7 +2486,7 @@
       }
 
       assert(isa<BlockDecl>(CurCodeDecl));
-      Address addr = GetAddrOfBlockDecl(VD, VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>());
+      Address addr = GetAddrOfBlockDecl(VD);
       return MakeAddrLValue(addr, T, AlignmentSource::Decl);
     }
   }
@@ -2538,7 +2538,7 @@
     }
 
     // Drill into block byref variables.
-    bool isBlockByref = VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
+    bool isBlockByref = VD->isEscapingByref();
     if (isBlockByref) {
       addr = emitBlockByrefAddress(addr, VD);
     }
Index: lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp
+++ lib/CodeGen/CGDecl.cpp
@@ -1212,8 +1212,8 @@
 
   AutoVarEmission emission(D);
 
-  bool isByRef = D.hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
-  emission.IsByRef = isByRef;
+  bool isEscapingByRef = D.isEscapingByref();
+  emission.IsEscapingByRef = isEscapingByRef;
 
   CharUnits alignment = getContext().getDeclAlign(&D);
 
@@ -1252,8 +1252,8 @@
       // in OpenCL.
       if ((!getLangOpts().OpenCL ||
            Ty.getAddressSpace() == LangAS::opencl_constant) &&
-          (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().MergeAllConstants && !NRVO && !isByRef &&
-           CGM.isTypeConstant(Ty, true))) {
+          (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().MergeAllConstants && !NRVO &&
+           !isEscapingByRef && CGM.isTypeConstant(Ty, true))) {
         EmitStaticVarDecl(D, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
 
         // Signal this condition to later callbacks.
@@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@
     } else {
       CharUnits allocaAlignment;
       llvm::Type *allocaTy;
-      if (isByRef) {
+      if (isEscapingByRef) {
         auto &byrefInfo = getBlockByrefInfo(&D);
         allocaTy = byrefInfo.Type;
         allocaAlignment = byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment;
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@
   }
 
   // Initialize the structure of a __block variable.
-  if (emission.IsByRef)
+  if (emission.IsEscapingByRef)
     emitByrefStructureInit(emission);
 
   // Initialize the variable here if it doesn't have a initializer and it is a
@@ -1515,7 +1515,7 @@
       type.isNonTrivialToPrimitiveDefaultInitialize() ==
           QualType::PDIK_Struct) {
     LValue Dst = MakeAddrLValue(emission.getAllocatedAddress(), type);
-    if (emission.IsByRef)
+    if (emission.IsEscapingByRef)
       drillIntoBlockVariable(*this, Dst, &D);
     defaultInitNonTrivialCStructVar(Dst);
     return;
@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@
   // Check whether this is a byref variable that's potentially
   // captured and moved by its own initializer.  If so, we'll need to
   // emit the initializer first, then copy into the variable.
-  bool capturedByInit = emission.IsByRef && isCapturedBy(D, Init);
+  bool capturedByInit = emission.IsEscapingByRef && isCapturedBy(D, Init);
 
   Address Loc =
     capturedByInit ? emission.Addr : emission.getObjectAddress(*this);
@@ -1721,7 +1721,8 @@
   // If this is a block variable, call _Block_object_destroy
   // (on the unforwarded address). Don't enter this cleanup if we're in pure-GC
   // mode.
-  if (emission.IsByRef && CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::GCOnly) {
+  if (emission.IsEscapingByRef &&
+      CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::GCOnly) {
     BlockFieldFlags Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF;
     if (emission.Variable->getType().isObjCGCWeak())
       Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
Index: lib/CodeGen/CGClass.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/CodeGen/CGClass.cpp
+++ lib/CodeGen/CGClass.cpp
@@ -2839,7 +2839,7 @@
   CallArgList CallArgs;
 
   QualType ThisType = getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getRecordType(Lambda));
-  Address ThisPtr = GetAddrOfBlockDecl(variable, false);
+  Address ThisPtr = GetAddrOfBlockDecl(variable);
   CallArgs.add(RValue::get(ThisPtr.getPointer()), ThisType);
 
   // Add the rest of the parameters.
Index: lib/CodeGen/CGBlocks.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/CodeGen/CGBlocks.cpp
+++ lib/CodeGen/CGBlocks.cpp
@@ -493,7 +493,8 @@
     return CGF.BlockInfo->getCapture(VD).fieldType();
   if (auto *FD = CGF.LambdaCaptureFields.lookup(VD))
     return FD->getType();
-  return VD->getType();
+  return VD->isNonEscapingByref() ?
+         CGF.getContext().getLValueReferenceType(VD->getType()) : VD->getType();
 }
 
 /// Compute the layout of the given block.  Attempts to lay the block
@@ -549,7 +550,7 @@
   for (const auto &CI : block->captures()) {
     const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable();
 
-    if (CI.isByRef()) {
+    if (CI.isEscapingByref()) {
       // We have to copy/dispose of the __block reference.
       info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
 
@@ -1065,6 +1066,8 @@
       llvm::Value *byrefPointer;
       if (CI.isNested())
         byrefPointer = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "byref.capture");
+      else if (CI.isNonEscapingByref())
+        byrefPointer = src.getPointer();
       else
         byrefPointer = Builder.CreateBitCast(src.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy);
 
@@ -1279,8 +1282,7 @@
   return EmitCall(FnInfo, Callee, ReturnValue, Args);
 }
 
-Address CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *variable,
-                                            bool isByRef) {
+Address CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *variable) {
   assert(BlockInfo && "evaluating block ref without block information?");
   const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = BlockInfo->getCapture(variable);
 
@@ -1291,7 +1293,7 @@
     Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), capture.getIndex(),
                             capture.getOffset(), "block.capture.addr");
 
-  if (isByRef) {
+  if (variable->isEscapingByref()) {
     // addr should be a void** right now.  Load, then cast the result
     // to byref*.
 
@@ -1305,7 +1307,7 @@
                                  variable->getName());
   }
 
-  if (capture.fieldType()->isReferenceType())
+  if (capture.fieldType()->isReferenceType() || variable->isNonEscapingByref())
     addr = EmitLoadOfReference(MakeAddrLValue(addr, capture.fieldType()));
 
   return addr;
@@ -1656,7 +1658,7 @@
     return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord, BlockFieldFlags());
   }
   BlockFieldFlags Flags;
-  if (CI.isByRef()) {
+  if (CI.isEscapingByref()) {
     Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF;
     if (T.isObjCGCWeak())
       Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
@@ -2102,7 +2104,7 @@
 static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags>
 computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T,
                                   const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
-  if (CI.isByRef()) {
+  if (CI.isEscapingByref()) {
     BlockFieldFlags Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF;
     if (T.isObjCGCWeak())
       Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
@@ -2564,6 +2566,9 @@
 CodeGenFunction::buildByrefHelpers(llvm::StructType &byrefType,
                                    const AutoVarEmission &emission) {
   const VarDecl &var = *emission.Variable;
+  assert(var.isEscapingByref() &&
+         "only escaping __block variables need byref helpers");
+
   QualType type = var.getType();
 
   auto &byrefInfo = getBlockByrefInfo(&var);
Index: lib/AST/Decl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/AST/Decl.cpp
+++ lib/AST/Decl.cpp
@@ -2361,6 +2361,14 @@
   return D;
 }
 
+bool VarDecl::isEscapingByref() const {
+  return hasAttr<BlocksAttr>() && NonParmVarDeclBits.EscapingByref;
+}
+
+bool VarDecl::isNonEscapingByref() const {
+  return hasAttr<BlocksAttr>() && !NonParmVarDeclBits.EscapingByref;
+}
+
 VarDecl *VarDecl::getTemplateInstantiationPattern() const {
   // If it's a variable template specialization, find the template or partial
   // specialization from which it was instantiated.
Index: include/clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h
+++ include/clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h
@@ -202,6 +202,9 @@
   /// function.
   SmallVector<CompoundScopeInfo, 4> CompoundScopes;
 
+  llvm::SmallPtrSet<const BlockDecl *, 1> EscapingBlocks;
+  llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl *, 1> ByrefBlockVars;
+
   /// A list of PartialDiagnostics created but delayed within the
   /// current function scope.  These diagnostics are vetted for reachability
   /// prior to being emitted.
@@ -426,6 +429,18 @@
           (HasBranchProtectedScope && HasBranchIntoScope));
   }
 
+  void addEscapingBlock(const BlockDecl *BD) {
+    EscapingBlocks.insert(BD);
+  }
+
+  void removeEscapingBlock(const BlockDecl *BD) {
+    EscapingBlocks.erase(BD);
+  }
+
+  void addByrefBlockVar(VarDecl *VD) {
+    ByrefBlockVars.insert(VD);
+  }
+
   bool isCoroutine() const { return !FirstCoroutineStmtLoc.isInvalid(); }
 
   void setFirstCoroutineStmt(SourceLocation Loc, StringRef Keyword) {
Index: include/clang/AST/Decl.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/AST/Decl.h
+++ include/clang/AST/Decl.h
@@ -973,6 +973,8 @@
     /// Defines kind of the ImplicitParamDecl: 'this', 'self', 'vtt', '_cmd' or
     /// something else.
     unsigned ImplicitParamKind : 3;
+
+    unsigned EscapingByref : 1;
   };
 
   union {
@@ -1415,6 +1417,14 @@
     NonParmVarDeclBits.PreviousDeclInSameBlockScope = Same;
   }
 
+  bool isEscapingByref() const;
+
+  bool isNonEscapingByref() const;
+
+  void setEscapingByref() {
+    NonParmVarDeclBits.EscapingByref = true;
+  }
+
   /// Retrieve the variable declaration from which this variable could
   /// be instantiated, if it is an instantiation (rather than a non-template).
   VarDecl *getTemplateInstantiationPattern() const;
@@ -3870,6 +3880,14 @@
     /// variable.
     bool isByRef() const { return VariableAndFlags.getInt() & flag_isByRef; }
 
+    bool isEscapingByref() const {
+      return VariableAndFlags.getPointer()->isEscapingByref();
+    }
+
+    bool isNonEscapingByref() const {
+      return VariableAndFlags.getPointer()->isNonEscapingByref();
+    }
+
     /// Whether this is a nested capture, i.e. the variable captured
     /// is not from outside the immediately enclosing function/block.
     bool isNested() const { return VariableAndFlags.getInt() & flag_isNested; }
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