0x8000-0000 added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang-tidy/readability/MagicNumbersCheck.cpp:76-86
+  IgnoredFloatingPointValues.reserve(IgnoredFloatingPointValuesInput.size());
+  IgnoredDoublePointValues.reserve(IgnoredFloatingPointValuesInput.size());
+  for (const auto &InputValue : IgnoredFloatingPointValuesInput) {
+    llvm::APFloat FloatValue(llvm::APFloat::IEEEsingle());
+    FloatValue.convertFromString(InputValue, DefaultRoundingMode);
+    IgnoredFloatingPointValues.push_back(FloatValue.convertToFloat());
+
----------------
aaron.ballman wrote:
> 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > > aaron.ballman wrote:
> > > > > aaron.ballman wrote:
> > > > > > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > > > > > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > > > > > > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > aaron.ballman wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > aaron.ballman wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 0x8000-0000 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > aaron.ballman wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This is where I would construct an `APFloat` 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > object from the string given. As for the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > semantics to be used, I would recommend getting 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it from `TargetInfo::getDoubleFormat()` on the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > belief that we aren't going to care about 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > precision (explained in the documentation).
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Here is the problem I tried to explain last night 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > but perhaps I wasn't clear enough.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > When we parse the input list from strings, we 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have to commit to one floating point value 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > "semantic" - in our case single or double 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > precision.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > When we encounter the value in the source code 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and it is captured by a matcher, it comes as 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > either one of those values.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Floats with different semantics can't be directly 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > compared - so we have to maintain two distinct 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > arrays.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If we do that, rather than store APFloats and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > sort/compare them with awkward lambdas, we might 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as well just use the native float/double and be 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > done with it more cleanly.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >When we encounter the value in the source code and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >it is captured by a matcher, it comes as either 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >one of those values.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > It may also come in as long double or __float128, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > for instance, because there are type suffixes for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > that.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Floats with different semantics can't be directly 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > compared - so we have to maintain two distinct 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > arrays.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, floats with different semantics cannot be 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > directly compared. That's why I said below that we 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > should coerce the literal values.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If we do that, rather than store APFloats and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > sort/compare them with awkward lambdas, we might 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as well just use the native float/double and be 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > done with it more cleanly.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > There are too many different floating-point 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > semantics for this to be viable, hence why coercion 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > is a reasonable behavior.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Let me see if I understood it - your proposal is: 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > store only doubles, and when a floating-point literal 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > is encountered in code, do not use the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > FloatingLiteral instance, but parse it again into a 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > double and compare exactly. If the comparison matches 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > - ignore it.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > In that case what is the value of storing APFloats 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > with double semantics in the IgnoredValues array, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > instead of doubles?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Let me see if I understood it - your proposal is: 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > store only doubles, and when a floating-point literal 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > is encountered in code, do not use the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > FloatingLiteral instance, but parse it again into a 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > double and compare exactly. If the comparison matches 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > - ignore it.
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > My proposal is to use `APFloat` as the storage and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > comparison medium. Read in strings from the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > configuration and convert them to an `APFloat` that has 
> > > > > > > > > > > > double semantics. Read in literals and call 
> > > > > > > > > > > > `FloatLiteral::getValue()` to get the `APFloat` from 
> > > > > > > > > > > > it, convert it to one that has double semantics as 
> > > > > > > > > > > > needed, then perform the comparison between those two 
> > > > > > > > > > > > `APFloat` objects.
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > In that case what is the value of storing APFloats 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > with double semantics in the IgnoredValues array, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > instead of doubles?
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > Mostly that it allows us to modify or extend the check 
> > > > > > > > > > > > for more complicated semantics in the future. Also, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > it's good practice to use something with consistent 
> > > > > > > > > > > > semantic behavior across hosts and targets (comparisons 
> > > > > > > > > > > > between numbers that cannot be precisely represented 
> > > > > > > > > > > > will at least be consistently compared across hosts 
> > > > > > > > > > > > when compiling for the same target).
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > ok - coming right up!
> > > > > > > > > > > My proposal is to use APFloat as the storage and 
> > > > > > > > > > > comparison medium. Read in strings from the configuration 
> > > > > > > > > > > and convert them to an APFloat that has double semantics.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > This is easy.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Read in literals and call FloatLiteral::getValue() to get 
> > > > > > > > > > > the APFloat from it, 
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > this is easy as well,
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > convert it to one that has double semantics as needed, 
> > > > > > > > > > > then perform the comparison between those two APFloat 
> > > > > > > > > > > objects.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > The conversion methods in `APFloat` only produce 
> > > > > > > > > > plain-old-data-types: 
> > > > > > > > > > ```
> > > > > > > > > >   double convertToDouble() const;                           
> > > > > > > > > >                                                             
> > > > > > > > > >                                                             
> > > > > > > > > >            
> > > > > > > > > >   float convertToFloat() const;     
> > > > > > > > > > ```
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > There is no
> > > > > > > > > > ```
> > > > > > > > > >    APFloat convertToOtherSemantics(const fltSemantics &) 
> > > > > > > > > > const;
> > > > > > > > > > ```
> > > > > > > > > > method.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > What I can do is
> > > > > > > > > > 1. convert the APFloat to float or double, depending on 
> > > > > > > > > > what the semantics is; cast to double then load into an 
> > > > > > > > > > APFloat with double semantics and then search into the set
> > > > > > > > > > 2. parse the textual representation of the FloatingLiteral 
> > > > > > > > > > directly into an APFloat with double semantics.
> > > > > > > > > `TargetInfo::getDoubleFormat()` is not accessible directly 
> > > > > > > > > from `ClangTidyContext` or from `MatchFinder`
> > > > > > > > 2. doesn't quite work;  `APFloat.convertFromString` chokes on 
> > > > > > > > `3.14f` ;(
> > > > > > > Option 1 doesn't work, either:
> > > > > > > ```
> > > > > > >      llvm::APFloat DoubleFloatValue(llvm::APFloat::IEEEdouble()); 
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                                           
> > > > > > >      if (&FloatValue.getSemantics() == 
> > > > > > > &llvm::APFloat::IEEEdouble())                                     
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                    
> > > > > > >        DoubleFloatValue = FloatValue;                             
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                                           
> > > > > > >      else if (&FloatValue.getSemantics() == 
> > > > > > > &llvm::APFloat::IEEEsingle()) {                                   
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >               
> > > > > > >        const float Value = FloatValue.convertToFloat();           
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                                           
> > > > > > >        DoubleFloatValue = 
> > > > > > > llvm::APFloat(static_cast<double>(Value));                        
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                 
> > > > > > >      }                                                            
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                                           
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                                           
> > > > > > >       return 
> > > > > > > std::binary_search(IgnoredFloatingPointValues.begin(),            
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                               
> > > > > > >                                IgnoredFloatingPointValues.end(),  
> > > > > > >                                                                   
> > > > > > >                                                           
> > > > > > >                                DoubleFloatValue, compareAPFloats);
> > > > > > > ```
> > > > > > > has problems with floating point values that are not integers.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Unless somebody knows how to convert APFloats with any semantics 
> > > > > > > into APFloats with double semantics, I'm stuck ;(
> > > > > > > There is no
> > > > > > > `APFloat convertToOtherSemantics(const fltSemantics &) const;`
> > > > > > > method.
> > > > > > ```
> > > > > >   opStatus convert(const fltSemantics &ToSemantics, roundingMode RM,
> > > > > >                    bool *losesInfo);
> > > > > > ```
> > > > > > This function does exactly that?
> > > > > > `TargetInfo::getDoubleFormat()` is not accessible directly from 
> > > > > > `ClangTidyContext` or from `MatchFinder`
> > > > > 
> > > > > `MatchFinder` has an `ASTContext` object on which you can call 
> > > > > `ASTContext::getTargetInfo()`, I believe.
> > > > Yes, it does! Thank you!
> > > Looking at the code, it declares a structure for MatchResult which indeed 
> > > contains an ASTContext. But MatchFinder does not hold a reference to it, 
> > > it is passed into it from a MatchVisitor.
> > > 
> > > What we would need is to parse the configuration before we start matching 
> > > (either in the constructor or in `::registerMatchers` - and there is no 
> > > visitor available then.
> > So functionally it works, but it suffers from the same problem as doing the 
> > conversion by hand using the 
> > ```static_cast<double>(FloatValue.convertToFloat())```; the resulting value 
> > for 3.14f does not match the existing value for 3.14 present in the 
> > IgnoredFloatingPointValues array.
> Hmm, that's certainly annoying.
> 
> @alexfh -- I think we should have access to the ASTContext object from within 
> the ClangTidyContext passed in when registering the checks. We already have 
> `ClangTidyContext::setASTContext()` that gets called before `createChecks()` 
> in `ClangTidyASTConsumerFactory::CreateASTConsumer()`; can you think of a 
> reason we should not persist that value in the `ClangTidyContext`? If there 
> is a good reason to not persist it, perhaps it would be a reasonable argument 
> to be passed to each check's constructor (by threading it through 
> `createChecks()`?
```
bool MagicNumbersCheck::isIgnoredValue(const FloatingLiteral *Literal) const {
  llvm::APFloat FloatValue = Literal->getValue();
  if (FloatValue.isZero())
    return true;
  else {
    bool LosesInfo = true;
    const llvm::APFloat::opStatus ConvertStatus = FloatValue.convert(
        llvm::APFloat::IEEEdouble(), DefaultRoundingMode, &LosesInfo);

    if ((ConvertStatus == llvm::APFloat::opOK) ||
        (ConvertStatus == llvm::APFloat::opInexact))
      return std::binary_search(IgnoredFloatingPointValues.begin(),
                                IgnoredFloatingPointValues.end(), FloatValue,
                                compareAPFloats);
    else
      return false;
  }
}
```

"3.14f" FloatValue converts cleanly... to something that is not present in the 
IgnoredFloatingPointValues set.


Repository:
  rCTE Clang Tools Extra

https://reviews.llvm.org/D49114



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