Once upon a time, Lists <[email protected]> said:
> I understand that it's possible to allow the 4 VM guest systems to each have
> a
> "direct" fixed IP address and access the addresses \via the host network
> adapter, while the host retains its fixed IP.
If you are running NetworkManager (the default), it's not too hard.
Here's an example step-by-step for changing an existing interface "em1" to
be a bridge "br0":
# Create a bridge interface
nmcli con add type bridge ifname br0 bridge.stp no
# Copy all the IPv4/IPv6 config from an existing interface
nmcli con mod bridge-br0 $(nmcli -f
ipv4.method,ipv4.addresses,ipv4.gateway,ipv6.method,ipv6.addresses,ipv6.gateway
con show em1 | grep -v -- -- | sed 's/: */ /')
# -or- just set an IPv4 address/gateway to known values
nmcli con mod bridge-br0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.address 10.1.1.2/24
ipv4.gateway 10.1.1.1 ipv6.method ignore
# Make a connection for the physical ethernet em1 to be part of the bridge
nmcli con add type ethernet ifname em1 master bridge-br0
# Switch from the "regular" em1 to the bridge
nmcli con down em1; nmcli con up bridge-br0; nmcli con up bridge-slave-em1
# Disable the original config
nmcli con mod em1 autoconnect 0
Then you set your VMs to use the bridge - in the libvirt XML for
example, you'd have something like:
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:12:34:56'/>
<source bridge='br0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03'
function='0x0'/>
</interface>
Inside the VM, configure the interface just as if it was a physical system
on that subnet.
--
Chris Adams <[email protected]>
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