hi robert, randall,  dale and casperites,

thanks for your time/freq standard suggestions.

our problem to get accurate 1 PPS wrt UTC is not limited by internal
oscillator stability.
the problem is mostly about GPS atmospheric delay corrections.
i don't thinks one needs an ultra stable oscillator in a GPSDO time/freq
standard if one is only interested in 1 PPS accuracy wrt UTC.
there's no need for rubidium, hydrogen, or microsemi's atomic gizmo for 1
pps accuracy
--  an OXCO is fine.

the typical GPS disciplined oscillators (eg: srs and  trimble) output 1 PPS
that have 100 ns errors from UTC.
the best ones we have found so far are made by endrun technologies (<  10
ns error wrt UTC).

endrun claims to have unique algorithms for GPS atmospheric correction.
although one can do next day GPS atmospheric correction for atmospheric
delays
(the next day, there are correction tables available for the previous day
that are location/satellite dependent),
endrun technologies can do some fairly accurate measurements and
atmospheric delay corrections in near real time.
we'd prefer not to use next day correction tables in our application.

has anybody used GPSDO time/freq standards that have < 10 ns accuracy wrt
UTC?
has anybody used the endrun technologies standards ?
has anybody used GPSDO products from microsemi?
https://www.microsemi.com/product-directory/clocks-frequency-references/3826-gps-disciplined-oscillators-gpsdo
the GPSDO's listed at the bottom of that page have 10 ns wrt utc.

best wishes,

dan



On Thu, Mar 7, 2019 at 8:57 AM Robert F. Jarnot <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Dan,
>
>     I looked into GPS disciplined oscillators for a project, and ended up
> using atomic clocks instead, as they are now very small, can be flown, and
> have remarkably low power consumption. We have 2 of them, $7500 each. See
> https://www.microsemi.com/product-directory/clocks-frequency-references/3824-chip-scale-atomic-clock-csac
>
>     I suspect that a good choice of GPS disciplined oscillators would
> work pretty much as well, and be cheaper.
>
> Bob
> On 3/7/19 8:51 AM, Dan Werthimer wrote:
>
>
>
> in a somewhat related question.
>
> can anybody give us advice about GPS disciplined oscillators time/freq
> standards that are very accurate wrt UTC?
> we don't want to buy a hydrogen maser (too pricy).
> we have been looking at a company called endrun technologies that sell
> time/freq standards accurate to about +-10 ns wrt UTC.
> they might be able to match a pair of them that track each other +- 3ns
> RMS.
> we need a pair of well matched time/freq standards for coincidence time
> stamping/correlation between two observatories for our panoseti experiment.
> (the two optical/IR observatories are 500 km apart, and don't have
> masers).
>
> thanks for any advice on this.
>
> btw, we are using white rabbit for time/frequency distribution over 1 Gbe
> bidi fiber,
> and we put the white rabbit hardware (VCO and DAC chips) and software on
> our FPGA boards for this project.
> (we made our own FPGA boards with white rabbit and kintex7 because we need
> a few thousand boards)
> white rabbit does sub-ns accuracy in timing distribution - some white
> rabbit users have measured 30 ps RMS.
>
> best wishes,
>
> dan
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 7, 2019 at 12:05 AM Michael Inggs <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi Franco
>>
>> Simon Lewis in the RRSG at UCT has White Rabbit hardware and expertise
>> (PhD incubating). Snag is that it runs on 1GE Fibre. We also have a GPS
>> version. The former gives sub ns precision, the latter about 4 ns rms. Send
>> me a message off line and I can link you. We also have a scheme of aligning
>> a trigger to both a local MHz clock and the 1 pps. This is all open source
>> hardware and software.
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> On Thu, 7 Mar 2019 at 08:52, James Smith <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hello Franco,
>>>
>>> As I understand it, PTP wasn't terribly useful in our application
>>> (though I wasn't involved with this directly). You can probably sync the
>>> little Linux instance that runs on the ROACH2, but getting the time
>>> information onto your FPGA may prove somewhat tricky.
>>>
>>> Are you using an ADC card in the ROACH2? Or is the data digitised
>>> separately?
>>>
>>> What we've done with ROACH and ROACH2 designs in the past is more or
>>> less this:
>>>
>>>    - FPGA's clock comes from a timing & frequency reference (TFR).
>>>    - ROACH2 gets a 1PPS input from the same TFR.
>>>    - In the FPGA logic there's a counter which is reset as part of the
>>>    initialisation, and some logic that starts the counter going after a set
>>>    number of 1PPS pulses (two to three, I forget exactly now).
>>>    - The output of this counter is pipelined along with the data and
>>>    then sent out as part of the SPEAD data on the 10GbE network.
>>>
>>> The idea here being that you know with a fairly high degree of precision
>>> which pulse your ROACH was initialised on. The counter that comes through
>>> on the SPEAD packet counts in FPGA clock cycles (or multiples thereof,
>>> perhaps you might want to count in spectra), and then you can use the start
>>> time to calculate the timestamp of each packet (Unix time, MJD, whichever
>>> your preferred reference is).
>>>
>>> Hope that helps.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> James
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 6, 2019 at 7:41 PM Franco <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear Casperiites,
>>>>
>>>> I was given the task of timestamping ROACH2 spectral data in a
>>>> telescope that uses PTP (precision time protocol) as a synchronization
>>>> protocol. I understand that ROACH's BORPH come preloaded with NTP (network
>>>> time protocol) libraries/daemos, but PTP is preferred because is already in
>>>> use in the telescope, and it achieves greater time precision.
>>>>
>>>> Does somebody know if it is feasible to compile/install PTP libraries
>>>> in BORPH?
>>>>
>>>> Alternatively, we have though of sending the ROACH the current time
>>>> through a GPIO pin using IRIG-B timecode standard. Has anybody done
>>>> something similar in the past?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Franco
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>>
>>
>> --
>> Michael Inggs
>> 10 Devon Street, Simon's Town, South Africa. Tel: +27 21 786 1723 Fax:
>> +27 21 786 1151  Skype: mikings Cell: +27 83 776 7304
>> "Ex Africa semper aliquid novi"
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> * Jet Propulsion Laboratory,    | Google:       (657) 229-5204 *
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