I found that SILENT was reported as missing in one of the check scripts under doc/refcard:
make vcheck: man only 1: SILENT txivarcheck was changed to ignore this variable in texi2any on 2024-04-06 (fdc9653fa8adf13a): * doc/refcard/txivarcheck (read_tp): filter out the 'SILENT' customization variable that is not interesting to document as it does nothing, and the customization variables starting with XS_ that are not documented on purpose. SILENT is still documented in the manual as equivalent to --silent. However, it does not work. For example, ../tp/texi2any.pl --pdf --silent ../doc/info-stnd.texi prints nothing. But ../tp/texi2any.pl --pdf -c SILENT=1 ../doc/info-stnd.texi prints all the output from pdftex that you would expect. I am going to try to remove this variable and any mention in the documentation.