With the exception of linux, x86_64 ld default's max-page-size is 2MB (default for i386 is 4K) and compiling gnumach with x86_64-pc-gnu-ld will generate a kernel image where the boot section starts at the file offset 2MB. This makes it unbootable on grub because the file is no longer multiboot.
Here's the objdump -h output before the patch: Sections: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn 0 .boot 0000c000 0000000001000000 0000000001000000 00200000 2**12 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 1 .text 0009078f 000000004100c000 000000000100c000 0020c000 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 2 .rodata 000110fc 000000004109c7a0 000000000109c7a0 0029c7a0 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA 3 .eh_frame 000101f0 00000000410ad8a0 00000000010ad8a0 002ad8a0 2**3 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA 4 .data 000070a0 00000000412bdaa0 00000000012bdaa0 002bdaa0 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA 5 .bss 00023f10 00000000412c5000 00000000012c5000 002c4b40 2**12 ALLOC 6 .comment 00000012 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 002c4b40 2**0 CONTENTS, READONLY After, when forcing ld's max-page-size to be 4K: Sections: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn 0 .boot 0000c000 0000000001000000 0000000001000000 00001000 2**12 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 1 .text 0009078f 000000004100c000 000000000100c000 0000d000 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 2 .rodata 000110fc 000000004109c7a0 000000000109c7a0 0009d7a0 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA 3 .eh_frame 000101f0 00000000410ad8a0 00000000010ad8a0 000ae8a0 2**3 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA 4 .data 000070a0 00000000410beaa0 00000000010beaa0 000beaa0 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA 5 .bss 00023f10 00000000410c6000 00000000010c6000 000c5b40 2**12 ALLOC 6 .comment 00000012 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000c5b40 2**0 CONTENTS, READONLY It is also possible that something is wrong with the linker script but couldn't find anything concrete so far. After this patch the kernel is bootable with x86_64-pc-gnu-ld (and far smaller in size). --- x86_64/Makefrag.am | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/x86_64/Makefrag.am b/x86_64/Makefrag.am index edf533fd..1ee1092a 100644 --- a/x86_64/Makefrag.am +++ b/x86_64/Makefrag.am @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ gnumach_LINKFLAGS += \ --defsym _START_MAP=$(_START_MAP) \ --defsym _START=$(_START_MAP) \ --defsym KERNEL_MAP_SHIFT=$(KERNEL_MAP_BASE) \ + -z max-page-size=0x1000 \ -T '$(srcdir)'/x86_64/ldscript AM_CCASFLAGS += \ -- 2.39.0