pthread_mutex_trylock is required to fail with EBUSY if the mutex is a
non-recursive one and it is already locked by the current thread.
Similarly for mtx_trylock.

On native Windows, I observe that the Gnulib implementation does not
follow this spec, because
  - It uses the windows-mutex and windows-timedmutex modules.
  - This code uses the TryEnterCriticalSection function.
  - This function succeeds if the current thread already holds the lock,
    because a Windows CRITICAL_SECTION is semantically a recursive lock.

These patches fixes it, and add unit tests to verify the behaviour.


2024-08-06  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>

        windows-timedrecmutex: Add tests.
        * tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c: New file.
        * modules/windows-timedrecmutex-tests: New file.

        windows-recmutex: Add tests.
        * tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c: New file.
        * modules/windows-recmutex-tests: New file.

        windows-timedmutex: Add tests.
        * tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c: New file.
        * modules/windows-timedmutex-tests: New file.

        windows-mutex: Add tests.
        * tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c: New file.
        * modules/windows-mutex-tests: New file.

2024-08-06  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>

        windows-mutex, windows-timedmutex: Follow pthread_mutex_trylock spec.
        * lib/windows-mutex.h (glwthread_mutex_t): Add 'owner' field.
        * lib/windows-mutex.c: Include <stdlib.h>.
        (glwthread_mutex_lock): Set the 'owner' field after entering the
        critical section.
        (glwthread_mutex_trylock): Detect whether the lock was previously locked
        by this thread. Set the 'owner' field after entering the critical
        section.
        (glwthread_mutex_unlock): Clear the 'owner' field before leaving the
        critical section.
        * lib/windows-timedmutex.h (glwthread_timedmutex_t): Add 'owner' field.
        * lib/windows-timedmutex.c: (glwthread_timedmutex_lock): Set the 'owner'
        field after entering the critical section.
        (glwthread_timedmutex_trylock): Detect whether the lock was previously
        locked by this thread. Set the 'owner' field after entering the critical
        section.
        (glwthread_timedmutex_unlock): Clear the 'owner' field before leaving
        the critical section.

>From 0cd5825421831dc132e335a5b5cd7648bb2e334e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 15:14:25 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] windows-mutex, windows-timedmutex: Follow
 pthread_mutex_trylock spec.

* lib/windows-mutex.h (glwthread_mutex_t): Add 'owner' field.
* lib/windows-mutex.c: Include <stdlib.h>.
(glwthread_mutex_lock): Set the 'owner' field after entering the
critical section.
(glwthread_mutex_trylock): Detect whether the lock was previously locked
by this thread. Set the 'owner' field after entering the critical
section.
(glwthread_mutex_unlock): Clear the 'owner' field before leaving the
critical section.
* lib/windows-timedmutex.h (glwthread_timedmutex_t): Add 'owner' field.
* lib/windows-timedmutex.c: (glwthread_timedmutex_lock): Set the 'owner'
field after entering the critical section.
(glwthread_timedmutex_trylock): Detect whether the lock was previously
locked by this thread. Set the 'owner' field after entering the critical
section.
(glwthread_timedmutex_unlock): Clear the 'owner' field before leaving
the critical section.
---
 ChangeLog                | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/windows-mutex.c      | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/windows-mutex.h      |  1 +
 lib/windows-timedmutex.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/windows-timedmutex.h |  1 +
 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index dc27670bda..d7e5c44ddc 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+2024-08-06  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>
+
+	windows-mutex, windows-timedmutex: Follow pthread_mutex_trylock spec.
+	* lib/windows-mutex.h (glwthread_mutex_t): Add 'owner' field.
+	* lib/windows-mutex.c: Include <stdlib.h>.
+	(glwthread_mutex_lock): Set the 'owner' field after entering the
+	critical section.
+	(glwthread_mutex_trylock): Detect whether the lock was previously locked
+	by this thread. Set the 'owner' field after entering the critical
+	section.
+	(glwthread_mutex_unlock): Clear the 'owner' field before leaving the
+	critical section.
+	* lib/windows-timedmutex.h (glwthread_timedmutex_t): Add 'owner' field.
+	* lib/windows-timedmutex.c: (glwthread_timedmutex_lock): Set the 'owner'
+	field after entering the critical section.
+	(glwthread_timedmutex_trylock): Detect whether the lock was previously
+	locked by this thread. Set the 'owner' field after entering the critical
+	section.
+	(glwthread_timedmutex_unlock): Clear the 'owner' field before leaving
+	the critical section.
+
 2024-08-05  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>
 
 	Improve a comment.
diff --git a/lib/windows-mutex.c b/lib/windows-mutex.c
index b112e13b6b..d258dbc1a9 100644
--- a/lib/windows-mutex.c
+++ b/lib/windows-mutex.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "windows-mutex.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 void
 glwthread_mutex_init (glwthread_mutex_t *mutex)
@@ -49,7 +50,13 @@ glwthread_mutex_lock (glwthread_mutex_t *mutex)
             Sleep (0);
         }
     }
+  /* If this thread already owns the mutex, POSIX pthread_mutex_lock() is
+     required to deadlock here.  But let's not do that on purpose.  */
   EnterCriticalSection (&mutex->lock);
+  {
+    DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId ();
+    mutex->owner = self;
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +79,21 @@ glwthread_mutex_trylock (glwthread_mutex_t *mutex)
     }
   if (!TryEnterCriticalSection (&mutex->lock))
     return EBUSY;
+  {
+    DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId ();
+    /* TryEnterCriticalSection succeeded.  This means that the mutex was either
+       previously unlocked (and thus mutex->owner == 0) or previously locked by
+       this thread (and thus mutex->owner == self).  Since the mutex is meant to
+       be plain, we need to fail in the latter case.  */
+    if (mutex->owner == self)
+      {
+        LeaveCriticalSection (&mutex->lock);
+        return EBUSY;
+      }
+    if (mutex->owner != 0)
+      abort ();
+    mutex->owner = self;
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -80,6 +102,7 @@ glwthread_mutex_unlock (glwthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 {
   if (!mutex->guard.done)
     return EINVAL;
+  mutex->owner = 0;
   LeaveCriticalSection (&mutex->lock);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/lib/windows-mutex.h b/lib/windows-mutex.h
index 88de4bdcad..cb676c1b90 100644
--- a/lib/windows-mutex.h
+++ b/lib/windows-mutex.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 typedef struct
         {
           glwthread_initguard_t guard; /* protects the initialization */
+          DWORD owner;
           CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
         }
         glwthread_mutex_t;
diff --git a/lib/windows-timedmutex.c b/lib/windows-timedmutex.c
index 3dfff56dbe..1beb56df62 100644
--- a/lib/windows-timedmutex.c
+++ b/lib/windows-timedmutex.c
@@ -72,7 +72,13 @@ glwthread_timedmutex_lock (glwthread_timedmutex_t *mutex)
             Sleep (0);
         }
     }
+  /* If this thread already owns the mutex, POSIX pthread_mutex_lock() is
+     required to deadlock here.  But let's not do that on purpose.  */
   EnterCriticalSection (&mutex->lock);
+  {
+    DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId ();
+    mutex->owner = self;
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -104,6 +110,21 @@ glwthread_timedmutex_trylock (glwthread_timedmutex_t *mutex)
     }
   if (!TryEnterCriticalSection (&mutex->lock))
     return EBUSY;
+  {
+    DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId ();
+    /* TryEnterCriticalSection succeeded.  This means that the mutex was either
+       previously unlocked (and thus mutex->owner == 0) or previously locked by
+       this thread (and thus mutex->owner == self).  Since the mutex is meant to
+       be plain, we need to fail in the latter case.  */
+    if (mutex->owner == self)
+      {
+        LeaveCriticalSection (&mutex->lock);
+        return EBUSY;
+      }
+    if (mutex->owner != 0)
+      abort ();
+    mutex->owner = self;
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -197,6 +218,21 @@ glwthread_timedmutex_timedlock (glwthread_timedmutex_t *mutex,
            locking it now.  */
       }
     }
+  {
+    DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId ();
+    /* TryEnterCriticalSection succeeded.  This means that the mutex was either
+       previously unlocked (and thus mutex->owner == 0) or previously locked by
+       this thread (and thus mutex->owner == self).  Since the mutex is meant to
+       be plain, it is useful to fail in the latter case.  */
+    if (mutex->owner == self)
+      {
+        LeaveCriticalSection (&mutex->lock);
+        return EDEADLK;
+      }
+    if (mutex->owner != 0)
+      abort ();
+    mutex->owner = self;
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -205,6 +241,7 @@ glwthread_timedmutex_unlock (glwthread_timedmutex_t *mutex)
 {
   if (!mutex->guard.done)
     return EINVAL;
+  mutex->owner = 0;
   LeaveCriticalSection (&mutex->lock);
   /* Notify one of the threads that were waiting with a timeout.  */
   /* SetEvent
diff --git a/lib/windows-timedmutex.h b/lib/windows-timedmutex.h
index e21879e1a1..6ede4b2408 100644
--- a/lib/windows-timedmutex.h
+++ b/lib/windows-timedmutex.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 typedef struct
         {
           glwthread_initguard_t guard; /* protects the initialization */
+          DWORD owner;
           HANDLE event;
           CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
         }
-- 
2.34.1

>From 735ca8884afd4755c4733a6c590006b257474b66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 15:17:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] windows-mutex: Add tests.

* tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c: New file.
* modules/windows-mutex-tests: New file.
---
 ChangeLog                       |  6 +++
 modules/windows-mutex-tests     | 11 +++++
 tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 modules/windows-mutex-tests
 create mode 100644 tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index d7e5c44ddc..31c40e03ab 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2024-08-06  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>
+
+	windows-mutex: Add tests.
+	* tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c: New file.
+	* modules/windows-mutex-tests: New file.
+
 2024-08-06  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>
 
 	windows-mutex, windows-timedmutex: Follow pthread_mutex_trylock spec.
diff --git a/modules/windows-mutex-tests b/modules/windows-mutex-tests
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9563664aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/windows-mutex-tests
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Files:
+tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c
+tests/macros.h
+
+Depends-on:
+
+configure.ac:
+
+Makefile.am:
+TESTS += test-windows-mutex-type
+check_PROGRAMS += test-windows-mutex-type
diff --git a/tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c b/tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54d1589588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* Test of locking in multithreaded situations.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>, 2024.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* Specification.  */
+# include "windows-mutex.h"
+
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <string.h>
+
+# include "macros.h"
+
+/* Returns the effective type of a lock.  */
+static const char *
+get_effective_type (glwthread_mutex_t *lock)
+{
+  /* Lock once.  */
+  ASSERT (glwthread_mutex_lock (lock) == 0);
+
+  /* Try to lock a second time.  */
+  int err = glwthread_mutex_trylock (lock);
+  if (err == 0)
+    return "RECURSIVE";
+  if (err == EBUSY)
+    return "NORMAL";
+
+  return "impossible!";
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  /* Find the effective type of a lock.  */
+  const char *type;
+  {
+    glwthread_mutex_t lock;
+    glwthread_mutex_init (&lock);
+    type = get_effective_type (&lock);
+  }
+
+  printf ("type = %s\n", type);
+
+  ASSERT (strcmp (type, "NORMAL") == 0);
+
+  return test_exit_status;
+}
+
+#else
+
+# include <stdio.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  fputs ("Skipping test: not a native Windows system\n", stderr);
+  return 77;
+}
+
+#endif
-- 
2.34.1

>From d46563a004044dd898c4277eb3d99275017bbe82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 15:18:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] windows-timedmutex: Add tests.

* tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c: New file.
* modules/windows-timedmutex-tests: New file.
---
 ChangeLog                            |  4 ++
 modules/windows-timedmutex-tests     | 11 ++++
 tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 modules/windows-timedmutex-tests
 create mode 100644 tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 31c40e03ab..244c8e3b06 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 2024-08-06  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>
 
+	windows-timedmutex: Add tests.
+	* tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c: New file.
+	* modules/windows-timedmutex-tests: New file.
+
 	windows-mutex: Add tests.
 	* tests/test-windows-mutex-type.c: New file.
 	* modules/windows-mutex-tests: New file.
diff --git a/modules/windows-timedmutex-tests b/modules/windows-timedmutex-tests
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a22bb8d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/windows-timedmutex-tests
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Files:
+tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c
+tests/macros.h
+
+Depends-on:
+
+configure.ac:
+
+Makefile.am:
+TESTS += test-windows-timedmutex-type
+check_PROGRAMS += test-windows-timedmutex-type
diff --git a/tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c b/tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c63ccd46c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* Test of locking in multithreaded situations.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>, 2024.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* Specification.  */
+# include "windows-timedmutex.h"
+
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <string.h>
+
+# include "macros.h"
+
+/* Returns the effective type of a lock.  */
+static const char *
+get_effective_type (glwthread_timedmutex_t *lock)
+{
+  /* Lock once.  */
+  ASSERT (glwthread_timedmutex_lock (lock) == 0);
+
+  /* Try to lock a second time.  */
+  int err = glwthread_timedmutex_trylock (lock);
+  if (err == 0)
+    return "RECURSIVE";
+  if (err == EBUSY)
+    return "NORMAL";
+
+  return "impossible!";
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  /* Find the effective type of a lock.  */
+  const char *type;
+  {
+    glwthread_timedmutex_t lock;
+    ASSERT (glwthread_timedmutex_init (&lock) == 0);
+    type = get_effective_type (&lock);
+  }
+
+  printf ("type = %s\n", type);
+
+  ASSERT (strcmp (type, "NORMAL") == 0);
+
+  return test_exit_status;
+}
+
+#else
+
+# include <stdio.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  fputs ("Skipping test: not a native Windows system\n", stderr);
+  return 77;
+}
+
+#endif
-- 
2.34.1

>From 2f65f0931f39d8276118a1000278ee02691fc32d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 15:19:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] windows-recmutex: Add tests.

* tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c: New file.
* modules/windows-recmutex-tests: New file.
---
 ChangeLog                          |  4 ++
 modules/windows-recmutex-tests     | 11 +++++
 tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 modules/windows-recmutex-tests
 create mode 100644 tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 244c8e3b06..5e6ab7af6a 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 2024-08-06  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>
 
+	windows-recmutex: Add tests.
+	* tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c: New file.
+	* modules/windows-recmutex-tests: New file.
+
 	windows-timedmutex: Add tests.
 	* tests/test-windows-timedmutex-type.c: New file.
 	* modules/windows-timedmutex-tests: New file.
diff --git a/modules/windows-recmutex-tests b/modules/windows-recmutex-tests
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85da2ab9a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/windows-recmutex-tests
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Files:
+tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c
+tests/macros.h
+
+Depends-on:
+
+configure.ac:
+
+Makefile.am:
+TESTS += test-windows-recmutex-type
+check_PROGRAMS += test-windows-recmutex-type
diff --git a/tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c b/tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72cc5d17ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* Test of locking in multithreaded situations.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>, 2024.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* Specification.  */
+# include "windows-recmutex.h"
+
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <string.h>
+
+# include "macros.h"
+
+/* Returns the effective type of a lock.  */
+static const char *
+get_effective_type (glwthread_recmutex_t *lock)
+{
+  /* Lock once.  */
+  ASSERT (glwthread_recmutex_lock (lock) == 0);
+
+  /* Try to lock a second time.  */
+  int err = glwthread_recmutex_trylock (lock);
+  if (err == 0)
+    return "RECURSIVE";
+  if (err == EBUSY)
+    return "NORMAL";
+
+  return "impossible!";
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  /* Find the effective type of a lock.  */
+  const char *type;
+  {
+    glwthread_recmutex_t lock;
+    glwthread_recmutex_init (&lock);
+    type = get_effective_type (&lock);
+  }
+
+  printf ("type = %s\n", type);
+
+  ASSERT (strcmp (type, "RECURSIVE") == 0);
+
+  return test_exit_status;
+}
+
+#else
+
+# include <stdio.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  fputs ("Skipping test: not a native Windows system\n", stderr);
+  return 77;
+}
+
+#endif
-- 
2.34.1

>From 65162c3519d7d718e957d35e6a1cf42d1736db5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 15:20:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] windows-timedrecmutex: Add tests.

* tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c: New file.
* modules/windows-timedrecmutex-tests: New file.
---
 ChangeLog                               |  4 ++
 modules/windows-timedrecmutex-tests     | 11 ++++
 tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 modules/windows-timedrecmutex-tests
 create mode 100644 tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 5e6ab7af6a..db84b220e2 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 2024-08-06  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>
 
+	windows-timedrecmutex: Add tests.
+	* tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c: New file.
+	* modules/windows-timedrecmutex-tests: New file.
+
 	windows-recmutex: Add tests.
 	* tests/test-windows-recmutex-type.c: New file.
 	* modules/windows-recmutex-tests: New file.
diff --git a/modules/windows-timedrecmutex-tests b/modules/windows-timedrecmutex-tests
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e6c0cc55e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/windows-timedrecmutex-tests
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Files:
+tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c
+tests/macros.h
+
+Depends-on:
+
+configure.ac:
+
+Makefile.am:
+TESTS += test-windows-timedrecmutex-type
+check_PROGRAMS += test-windows-timedrecmutex-type
diff --git a/tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c b/tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a61677cafa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-windows-timedrecmutex-type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* Test of locking in multithreaded situations.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>, 2024.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* Specification.  */
+# include "windows-timedrecmutex.h"
+
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <string.h>
+
+# include "macros.h"
+
+/* Returns the effective type of a lock.  */
+static const char *
+get_effective_type (glwthread_timedrecmutex_t *lock)
+{
+  /* Lock once.  */
+  ASSERT (glwthread_timedrecmutex_lock (lock) == 0);
+
+  /* Try to lock a second time.  */
+  int err = glwthread_timedrecmutex_trylock (lock);
+  if (err == 0)
+    return "RECURSIVE";
+  if (err == EBUSY)
+    return "NORMAL";
+
+  return "impossible!";
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  /* Find the effective type of a lock.  */
+  const char *type;
+  {
+    glwthread_timedrecmutex_t lock;
+    ASSERT (glwthread_timedrecmutex_init (&lock) == 0);
+    type = get_effective_type (&lock);
+  }
+
+  printf ("type = %s\n", type);
+
+  ASSERT (strcmp (type, "RECURSIVE") == 0);
+
+  return test_exit_status;
+}
+
+#else
+
+# include <stdio.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  fputs ("Skipping test: not a native Windows system\n", stderr);
+  return 77;
+}
+
+#endif
-- 
2.34.1

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