On 3/20/24 01:40, arn...@skeeve.com wrote:
It's possible to write a POSIX compliant matcher for EREs that doesn't
have such problems; I know someone doing it.

I think matching POSIX regular expressions in polynomial time is equivalent to proving P=NP, i.e., you'll win the Turing Award if you actually pull it off. This is due to back-references.

See, for example:

Câmpeanu C, Santean N. On pattern expression languages. 2007. Proc AuthMathA. https://cs.smu.ca/~nic.santean/art/regex.pdf

For a more programmer-friendly summary of the problem, and the subset of POSIX REs that you can match more quickly, see:

Pinto PED, Lopes JPA, de Brito MAS. A polynomial-time regular expressions implementation. 2017. Cadernos Do IME - Série Informática, 37(Junho), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.12957/cadinf.2016.13778

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