Hi Reuben,

> gnulib can #define __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO so that %z is implemented, but
> warnings are still generated for xasprintf (not for printf).
> 
> As far as I can tell, this is because the
> _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_SYSTEM machinery to choose the correct
> attribute (__gnu_printf__ or __printf__) for printf-like functions needs to
> be used in xvasprintf.h and hence vasnprintf.h as well as in stdio.h.
> 
> I guess this applies to all printf-like functions in gnulib that ultimately
> use the system printf, that is, in verror.h, xprintf.h and argp.h (which
> depend on xvasprintf or stdio).

Indeed, we did not really pay attention to the distinction between
__gnu_printf__ (which denotes standards-compliant format strings) and
__printf__ (which denotes the MSVCRT format strings).

The interfaces in Gnulib fall in three categories:

* Those that take standards-compliant format strings:
  c_snprintf -> c_vasnprintf -> vasnprintf
  c_vasnprintf -> vasnprintf
  c_asprintf -> c_vasprintf -> c_vasnprintf -> vasnprintf
  c_vasprintf -> c_vasnprintf -> vasnprintf
  c_vsnprintf -> c_vasnprintf -> vasnprintf
  c_xasprintf -> c_xvasprintf -> c_vasprintf -> c_vasnprintf -> vasnprintf
  c_xvasprintf -> c_vasprintf -> c_vasnprintf -> vasnprintf
  verror, verror_at_line -> xvasprintf -> vasprintf -> vasnprintf
  asnprintf -> vasnprintf
  vasnprintf
  xasprintf -> xvasprintf -> vasprintf -> vasnprintf
  xvasprintf -> vasprintf -> vasnprintf
  ostream_printf -> vasprintf -> vasnprintf

* Those that use vfprintf and therefore take whatever the vfprintf function
  takes:
  argp_error, argp_failure -> vfprintf
  error, error_at_line -> vfprintf
  xfprintf -> xvfprintf -> vfprintf
  xvfprintf -> vfprintf

* Those that use vprintf and therefore take whatever the vprintf function
  takes:
  xprintf -> xvprintf -> vprintf
  xvprintf -> vprintf

This patch corrects the attributes.

I'm not really happy that the API does not use standards-compliant format
strings everywhere. But I'm not sure it's worth fixing.

Note: You may get warnings when you use format strings that contain the
PRI* macros from <inttypes.h>. This is because the mingw headers do ugly
things with these macros, and there are no two PRIdMAX macros (one for
__gnu_printf__ and one for __printf__) but only one.


2020-11-23  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>

        Use the correct printf format attribute for mingw.
        Reported by Reuben Thomas <r...@sc3d.org> in
        <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2020-11/msg00133.html>.

        * modules/vfprintf-posix (configure.ac): Define GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX.
        * modules/vprintf-posix (configure.ac): Define GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX.

        * lib/stdio.in.h (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD,
        _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM): New macros.
        (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD): Renamed from
        _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF. Use _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.
        (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_SYSTEM): Use
        _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM.

        * modules/vasnprintf (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/vasnprintf.h: Include <stdio.h>.
        (asnprintf, vasnprintf): Use the standard printf format attribute.

        * modules/xvasprintf (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/xvasprintf.h: Include <stdio.h>.
        (xasprintf, xvasprintf): Use the standard printf format attribute.

        * modules/xprintf (Depends-on): List stdio first.
        * lib/xprintf.h (xprintf, xvprintf): Use a printf format attribute that
        depends on GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX.
        (xfprintf, xvfprintf): Use a printf format attribute that depends on
        GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX.

        * modules/c-vasnprintf (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/c-vasnprintf.h: Include <stdio.h>.
        (c_vasnprintf): Use the standard printf format attribute.

        * modules/c-vasprintf (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/c-vasprintf.h: Include <stdio.h>.
        (c_asprintf, c_vasprintf): Use the standard printf format attribute.

        * modules/c-vsnprintf (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/c-vsnprintf.h: Include <stdio.h>.
        (c_vsnprintf): Use the standard printf format attribute.

        * modules/c-snprintf (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/c-snprintf.h: Include <stdio.h>.
        (c_snprintf): Use the standard printf format attribute.

        * modules/c-xvasprintf (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/c-xvasprintf.h: Include <stdio.h>.
        (c_xasprintf, c_xvasprintf): Use the standard printf format attribute.

        * modules/error (Depends-on): Depend on stdio always.
        * lib/error.h: Include <stdio.h>.
        (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF): Remove macro.
        (error, error_at_line): Use a printf format attribute that depends on
        GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX.
        * lib/error.c (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD): Renamed from
        _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF.

        * modules/verror (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/verror.h: Include <stdio.h>. Don't include "error.h".
        (verror, verror_at_line): Use the standard printf format attribute.
        * lib/verror.c: Include "error.h".

        * modules/argp (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/argp.h (argp_error, __argp_error, argp_failure, __argp_failure):
        Use a printf format attribute that depends on GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX.

        * modules/libtextstyle-optional (Depends-on): Add stdio.
        * lib/textstyle.in.h (ostream_printf, ostream_vprintf): Use the standard
        printf format attribute.

        * tests/test-nonblocking-misc.h (dbgfprintf): Use the standard printf
        format attribute.

diff --git a/lib/argp.h b/lib/argp.h
index c71dd96..77a6bd2 100644
--- a/lib/argp.h
+++ b/lib/argp.h
@@ -521,10 +521,20 @@ extern void __argp_usage (const struct argp_state 
*__state);
    message, then exit (1).  */
 extern void argp_error (const struct argp_state *__restrict __state,
                         const char *__restrict __fmt, ...)
-     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3));
+#if GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 2, 3))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 2, 3))
+#endif
+     ;
 extern void __argp_error (const struct argp_state *__restrict __state,
                           const char *__restrict __fmt, ...)
-     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3));
+#if GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 2, 3))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 2, 3))
+#endif
+     ;
 
 /* Similar to the standard gnu error-reporting function error(), but will
    respect the ARGP_NO_EXIT and ARGP_NO_ERRS flags in STATE, and will print
@@ -537,11 +547,21 @@ extern void __argp_error (const struct argp_state 
*__restrict __state,
 extern void argp_failure (const struct argp_state *__restrict __state,
                           int __status, int __errnum,
                           const char *__restrict __fmt, ...)
-     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 4, 5));
+#if GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 4, 5))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 4, 5))
+#endif
+     ;
 extern void __argp_failure (const struct argp_state *__restrict __state,
                             int __status, int __errnum,
                             const char *__restrict __fmt, ...)
-     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 4, 5));
+#if GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 4, 5))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 4, 5))
+#endif
+     ;
 
 #if _LIBC
 /* Returns true if the option OPT is a valid short option.  */
diff --git a/lib/c-snprintf.h b/lib/c-snprintf.h
index e03ef88..43e5a05 100644
--- a/lib/c-snprintf.h
+++ b/lib/c-snprintf.h
@@ -20,13 +20,16 @@
 /* Get size_t.  */
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 extern int c_snprintf (char *restrict str, size_t size,
                        const char *format, ...)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 4));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 3, 4));
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/lib/c-vasnprintf.h b/lib/c-vasnprintf.h
index b9853f6..9411ba8 100644
--- a/lib/c-vasnprintf.h
+++ b/lib/c-vasnprintf.h
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 /* Get size_t.  */
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ extern "C" {
   */
 extern char *c_vasnprintf (char *restrict resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                            const char *format, va_list args)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 0));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 3, 0));
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/lib/c-vasprintf.h b/lib/c-vasprintf.h
index 588fbf0..c14b62e 100644
--- a/lib/c-vasprintf.h
+++ b/lib/c-vasprintf.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 /* Get va_list.  */
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -28,9 +31,9 @@ extern "C" {
    is, the decimal point used in floating-point formatting directives is always
    '.'. */
 int c_asprintf (char **resultp, const char *format, ...)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 2, 3));
 int c_vasprintf (char **resultp, const char *format, va_list args)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 0));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 2, 0));
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/lib/c-vsnprintf.h b/lib/c-vsnprintf.h
index 6e39102..f6be164 100644
--- a/lib/c-vsnprintf.h
+++ b/lib/c-vsnprintf.h
@@ -23,13 +23,16 @@
 /* Get va_list. */
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 extern int c_vsnprintf (char *restrict str, size_t size,
                         const char *format, va_list args)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 0));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 3, 0));
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/lib/c-xvasprintf.h b/lib/c-xvasprintf.h
index 1d3a551..238bcf3 100644
--- a/lib/c-xvasprintf.h
+++ b/lib/c-xvasprintf.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 /* Get va_list.  */
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -35,9 +38,9 @@ extern "C" {
    Formatting takes place in the C locale, that is, the decimal point
    used in floating-point formatting directives is always '.'. */
 extern char *c_xasprintf (const char *format, ...)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 1, 2));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 1, 2));
 extern char *c_xvasprintf (const char *format, va_list args)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 1, 0));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 1, 0));
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/lib/error.c b/lib/error.c
index 3657b51..2fc7901 100644
--- a/lib/error.c
+++ b/lib/error.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 # include <wchar.h>
 # define mbsrtowcs __mbsrtowcs
 # define USE_UNLOCKED_IO 0
-# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(a, b)
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD(a, b)
 # define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(a)
 #else
 # include "getprogname.h"
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ print_errno_message (int errnum)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (3, 0) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3))
+static void _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (3, 0) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3))
 error_tail (int status, int errnum, const char *message, va_list args)
 {
 #if _LIBC
diff --git a/lib/error.h b/lib/error.h
index a351606..6f6c90e 100644
--- a/lib/error.h
+++ b/lib/error.h
@@ -19,15 +19,8 @@
 #ifndef _ERROR_H
 #define _ERROR_H 1
 
-/* On mingw, the flavor of printf depends on whether the extensions module
- * is in use; the check for <stdio.h> determines the witness macro.  */
-#ifndef _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF
-# if GNULIB_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FLAVOR_GNU
-#  define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF __gnu_printf__
-# else
-#  define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF __printf__
-# endif
-#endif
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM.  
*/
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -38,11 +31,21 @@ extern "C" {
    If STATUS is nonzero, terminate the program with 'exit (STATUS)'.  */
 
 extern void error (int __status, int __errnum, const char *__format, ...)
-     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF, 3, 4));
+#if GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 3, 4))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 3, 4))
+#endif
+     ;
 
 extern void error_at_line (int __status, int __errnum, const char *__fname,
                            unsigned int __lineno, const char *__format, ...)
-     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF, 5, 6));
+#if GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 5, 6))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 5, 6))
+#endif
+     ;
 
 /* If NULL, error will flush stdout, then print on stderr the program
    name, a colon and a space.  Otherwise, error will call this
diff --git a/lib/stdio.in.h b/lib/stdio.in.h
index 0db5111..341246a 100644
--- a/lib/stdio.in.h
+++ b/lib/stdio.in.h
@@ -70,30 +70,44 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 
-/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF
-   indicates to GCC that the function takes a format string and arguments,
-   where the format string directives are the ones standardized by ISO C99
-   and POSIX.  */
+/* An __attribute__ __format__ specifier for a function that takes a format
+   string and arguments, where the format string directives are the ones
+   standardized by ISO C99 and POSIX.
+   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD  */
+/* __gnu_printf__ is supported in GCC >= 4.4.  */
 #if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
-# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(formatstring_parameter, first_argument) \
-   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__gnu_printf__, formatstring_parameter, 
first_argument))
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD __gnu_printf__
 #else
-# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(formatstring_parameter, first_argument) \
-   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, formatstring_parameter, first_argument))
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD __printf__
 #endif
 
-/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_SYSTEM is like _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF,
-   except that it indicates to GCC that the supported format string directives
-   are the ones of the system printf(), rather than the ones standardized by
-   ISO C99 and POSIX.  */
+/* An __attribute__ __format__ specifier for a function that takes a format
+   string and arguments, where the format string directives are the ones of the
+   system printf(), rather than the ones standardized by ISO C99 and POSIX.
+   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM  */
+/* On mingw, Gnulib sets __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO in order to get closer to
+   the standards.  The macro GNULIB_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FLAVOR_GNU indicates
+   whether this change is effective.  On older mingw, it is not.  */
 #if GNULIB_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FLAVOR_GNU
-# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_SYSTEM(formatstring_parameter, 
first_argument) \
-  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (formatstring_parameter, first_argument)
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD
 #else
-# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_SYSTEM(formatstring_parameter, 
first_argument) \
-  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, formatstring_parameter, first_argument))
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM __printf__
 #endif
 
+/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD
+   indicates to GCC that the function takes a format string and arguments,
+   where the format string directives are the ones standardized by ISO C99
+   and POSIX.  */
+#define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD(formatstring_parameter, 
first_argument) \
+  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 
formatstring_parameter, first_argument))
+
+/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_SYSTEM is like 
_GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD,
+   except that it indicates to GCC that the supported format string directives
+   are the ones of the system printf(), rather than the ones standardized by
+   ISO C99 and POSIX.  */
+#define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_SYSTEM(formatstring_parameter, 
first_argument) \
+  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 
formatstring_parameter, first_argument))
+
 /* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF
    indicates to GCC that the function takes a format string and arguments,
    where the format string directives are the ones standardized by ISO C99
@@ -174,13 +188,13 @@
 #   define dprintf rpl_dprintf
 #  endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *restrict format, ...)
-                                _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3)
+                                _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3)
                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *restrict format, ...));
 # else
 #  if !@HAVE_DPRINTF@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *restrict format, ...)
-                                _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3)
+                                _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3)
                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 #  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *restrict format, ...));
@@ -351,7 +365,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fopen, "fopen on native Windows platforms 
is not POSIX complian
 #  if @GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fprintf, int,
                   (FILE *restrict fp, const char *restrict format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 #  else
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fprintf, int,
@@ -861,7 +875,7 @@ struct obstack;
 #  endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (obstack_printf, int,
                   (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (obstack_printf, int,
                   (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...));
@@ -869,7 +883,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (obstack_printf, int,
 #  if !@HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (obstack_printf, int,
                   (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 #  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (obstack_printf, int,
@@ -882,7 +896,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (obstack_printf);
 #  endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (obstack_vprintf, int,
                   (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (obstack_vprintf, int,
                   (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args));
@@ -890,7 +904,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (obstack_vprintf, int,
 #  if !@HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (obstack_vprintf, int,
                   (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 #  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (obstack_vprintf, int,
@@ -974,7 +988,7 @@ _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (__printf__, int,
                     (const char *restrict format, ...)
                     __asm__ (@ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX@
                              _GL_STDIO_MACROEXPAND_AND_STRINGIZE(rpl_printf))
-                    _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2)
+                    _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (1, 2)
                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 #   else
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (__printf__, int,
@@ -991,7 +1005,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (printf, __printf__, int, (const char 
*format, ...));
 #   endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (printf, int,
                   (const char *restrict format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (1, 2)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (printf, int, (const char *restrict format, ...));
 #  endif
@@ -1182,7 +1196,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (scanf);
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (snprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str, size_t size,
                    const char *restrict format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (3, 4)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (3, 4)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (snprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str, size_t size,
@@ -1192,7 +1206,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (snprintf, int,
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (snprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str, size_t size,
                    const char *restrict format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (3, 4)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (3, 4)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
 #  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (snprintf, int,
@@ -1226,7 +1240,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (snprintf, "snprintf is unportable - "
 #  endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (sprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str, const char *restrict format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (sprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str, const char *restrict format, ...));
@@ -1282,7 +1296,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (tmpfile, "tmpfile is not usable on mingw 
- "
 #  endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (asprintf, int,
                   (char **result, const char *format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (asprintf, int,
                   (char **result, const char *format, ...));
@@ -1290,7 +1304,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (asprintf, int,
 #  if !@HAVE_VASPRINTF@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (asprintf, int,
                   (char **result, const char *format, ...)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 #  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (asprintf, int,
@@ -1303,7 +1317,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (asprintf);
 #  endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vasprintf, int,
                   (char **result, const char *format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vasprintf, int,
                   (char **result, const char *format, va_list args));
@@ -1311,7 +1325,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vasprintf, int,
 #  if !@HAVE_VASPRINTF@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vasprintf, int,
                   (char **result, const char *format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 #  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (vasprintf, int,
@@ -1327,7 +1341,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (vasprintf);
 #  endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vdprintf, int,
                   (int fd, const char *restrict format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vdprintf, int,
                   (int fd, const char *restrict format, va_list args));
@@ -1335,7 +1349,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vdprintf, int,
 #  if !@HAVE_VDPRINTF@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vdprintf, int,
                   (int fd, const char *restrict format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 #  endif
 /* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the third parameter will likely be
@@ -1365,7 +1379,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vdprintf, "vdprintf is unportable - "
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vfprintf, int,
                   (FILE *restrict fp,
                    const char *restrict format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 #  else
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vfprintf, int,
@@ -1432,7 +1446,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (vfscanf);
 #  define GNULIB_overrides_vprintf 1
 #  if @GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vprintf, int, (const char *restrict format, va_list args)
-                                _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 0)
+                                _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (1, 0)
                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 #  else
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vprintf, int, (const char *restrict format, va_list args)
@@ -1487,7 +1501,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (vscanf);
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vsnprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str, size_t size,
                    const char *restrict format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (3, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (3, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vsnprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str, size_t size,
@@ -1497,7 +1511,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vsnprintf, int,
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vsnprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str, size_t size,
                    const char *restrict format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (3, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (3, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
 #  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (vsnprintf, int,
@@ -1523,7 +1537,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vsnprintf, "vsnprintf is unportable - "
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vsprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str,
                    const char *restrict format, va_list args)
-                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 0)
                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vsprintf, int,
                   (char *restrict str,
diff --git a/lib/textstyle.in.h b/lib/textstyle.in.h
index b888378..ffcd332 100644
--- a/lib/textstyle.in.h
+++ b/lib/textstyle.in.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ ostream_write_str (ostream_t stream, const char *string)
 static inline ptrdiff_t ostream_printf (ostream_t stream,
                                         const char *format, ...)
 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1) || defined __clang__
-  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+  __attribute__ ((__format__ (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 2, 3)))
 #endif
   ;
 static inline ptrdiff_t
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ ostream_printf (ostream_t stream, const char *format, ...)
 static inline ptrdiff_t ostream_vprintf (ostream_t stream,
                                          const char *format, va_list args)
 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1) || defined __clang__
-  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+  __attribute__ ((__format__ (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 2, 0)))
 #endif
   ;
 static inline ptrdiff_t
diff --git a/lib/vasnprintf.h b/lib/vasnprintf.h
index 5be0553..c6fee3c 100644
--- a/lib/vasnprintf.h
+++ b/lib/vasnprintf.h
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 /* Get size_t.  */
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -57,10 +60,10 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 extern char * asnprintf (char *restrict resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                          const char *format, ...)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 4));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 3, 4));
 extern char * vasnprintf (char *restrict resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                           const char *format, va_list args)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 0));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 3, 0));
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/lib/verror.c b/lib/verror.c
index 6bd365e..38d5880 100644
--- a/lib/verror.c
+++ b/lib/verror.c
@@ -18,13 +18,16 @@
 
 #include <config.h>
 
+/* Specification.  */
 #include "verror.h"
-#include "xvasprintf.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include "error.h"
+#include "xvasprintf.h"
+
 #if ENABLE_NLS
 # include "gettext.h"
 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
diff --git a/lib/verror.h b/lib/verror.h
index 3343585..6c22866 100644
--- a/lib/verror.h
+++ b/lib/verror.h
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
-#include "error.h" /* for _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT */
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 extern void verror (int __status, int __errnum, const char *__format,
                     va_list __args)
-     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 0));
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 3, 0));
 
 /* Print a message with 'vfprintf (stderr, FORMAT, ARGS)';
    if ERRNUM is nonzero, follow it with ": " and strerror (ERRNUM).
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ extern void verror (int __status, int __errnum, const char 
*__format,
 extern void verror_at_line (int __status, int __errnum, const char *__fname,
                             unsigned int __lineno, const char *__format,
                             va_list __args)
-     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 5, 0));
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 5, 0));
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/lib/xprintf.h b/lib/xprintf.h
index d0615b4..8931638 100644
--- a/lib/xprintf.h
+++ b/lib/xprintf.h
@@ -21,13 +21,36 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 extern int xprintf (char const *restrict format, ...)
-  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 1, 2));
+#if GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 1, 2))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 1, 2))
+#endif
+     ;
+
 extern int xvprintf (char const *restrict format, va_list args)
-  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 1, 0));
+#if GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 1, 0))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 1, 0))
+#endif
+     ;
+
 extern int xfprintf (FILE *restrict stream, char const *restrict format, ...)
-  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3));
+#if GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 2, 3))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 2, 3))
+#endif
+     ;
+
 extern int xvfprintf (FILE *restrict stream, char const *restrict format,
                       va_list args)
-  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 0));
+#if GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 2, 0))
+#else
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_SYSTEM, 2, 0))
+#endif
+     ;
 
 #endif
diff --git a/lib/xvasprintf.h b/lib/xvasprintf.h
index ff43d1b..a43a901 100644
--- a/lib/xvasprintf.h
+++ b/lib/xvasprintf.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 /* Get va_list.  */
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
+/* Get _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -32,9 +35,9 @@ extern "C" {
      - [EILSEQ] error during conversion between wide and multibyte characters,
    return NULL.  */
 extern char *xasprintf (const char *format, ...)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 1, 2));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 1, 2));
 extern char *xvasprintf (const char *format, va_list args)
-       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 1, 0));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((_GL_ATTRIBUTE_SPEC_PRINTF_STANDARD, 1, 0));
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/modules/argp b/modules/argp
index 50fde11..38a7905 100644
--- a/modules/argp
+++ b/modules/argp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ extensions
 vsnprintf
 sleep
 stdalign
+stdio
 strerror
 memchr
 memmove
diff --git a/modules/c-snprintf b/modules/c-snprintf
index 2449b01..456691d 100644
--- a/modules/c-snprintf
+++ b/modules/c-snprintf
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ lib/c-snprintf.h
 lib/c-snprintf.c
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 c-vasnprintf
 
 configure.ac:
diff --git a/modules/c-vasnprintf b/modules/c-vasnprintf
index 5fe1fa7..129f591 100644
--- a/modules/c-vasnprintf
+++ b/modules/c-vasnprintf
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ m4/exponentd.m4
 
 Depends-on:
 attribute
+stdio
 isnand-nolibm
 isnanl-nolibm
 frexpl-nolibm
diff --git a/modules/c-vasprintf b/modules/c-vasprintf
index 78e4119..868dc16 100644
--- a/modules/c-vasprintf
+++ b/modules/c-vasprintf
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ lib/c-asprintf.c
 lib/c-vasprintf.c
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 c-vasnprintf
 
 configure.ac:
diff --git a/modules/c-vsnprintf b/modules/c-vsnprintf
index b227e92..eb62fd9 100644
--- a/modules/c-vsnprintf
+++ b/modules/c-vsnprintf
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ lib/c-vsnprintf.h
 lib/c-vsnprintf.c
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 c-vasnprintf
 
 configure.ac:
diff --git a/modules/c-xvasprintf b/modules/c-xvasprintf
index 6650dda..b952128 100644
--- a/modules/c-xvasprintf
+++ b/modules/c-xvasprintf
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ lib/c-xasprintf.c
 lib/c-xvasprintf.c
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 c-vasprintf
 xalloc-die
 
diff --git a/modules/error b/modules/error
index 15fb940..33116ec 100644
--- a/modules/error
+++ b/modules/error
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ lib/error.c
 m4/error.m4
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 getprogname
-stdio           [test $ac_cv_lib_error_at_line = no]
 strerror        [test $ac_cv_lib_error_at_line = no]
 unistd          [test $ac_cv_lib_error_at_line = no]
 msvc-nothrow    [test $ac_cv_lib_error_at_line = no]
diff --git a/modules/libtextstyle-optional b/modules/libtextstyle-optional
index 1ee8270..c0935e1 100644
--- a/modules/libtextstyle-optional
+++ b/modules/libtextstyle-optional
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ m4/libtextstyle-optional.m4
 Depends-on:
 libtextstyle
 stdbool
+stdio
 unistd
 fsync
 vasprintf-posix
diff --git a/modules/vasnprintf b/modules/vasnprintf
index 893ce97..96cd300 100644
--- a/modules/vasnprintf
+++ b/modules/vasnprintf
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ m4/math_h.m4
 m4/exponentd.m4
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 alloca-opt
 attribute
 float
diff --git a/modules/verror b/modules/verror
index 6b837e9..e183f68 100644
--- a/modules/verror
+++ b/modules/verror
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ lib/verror.h
 lib/verror.c
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 error
 xvasprintf
 
diff --git a/modules/vfprintf-posix b/modules/vfprintf-posix
index 0433b29..c23fdef 100644
--- a/modules/vfprintf-posix
+++ b/modules/vfprintf-posix
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ errno           [test $REPLACE_VFPRINTF = 1]
 configure.ac:
 gl_FUNC_VFPRINTF_POSIX
 gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vfprintf-posix])
+gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([vfprintf-posix])
 
 Makefile.am:
 
diff --git a/modules/vprintf-posix b/modules/vprintf-posix
index 16e6cbe..afa2de2 100644
--- a/modules/vprintf-posix
+++ b/modules/vprintf-posix
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ vfprintf-posix  [test $REPLACE_VPRINTF = 1]
 configure.ac:
 gl_FUNC_VPRINTF_POSIX
 gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vprintf-posix])
+gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([vprintf-posix])
 
 Makefile.am:
 
diff --git a/modules/xprintf b/modules/xprintf
index 186e3b0..de61260 100644
--- a/modules/xprintf
+++ b/modules/xprintf
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ lib/xprintf.h
 lib/xprintf.c
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 error
 exitfail
 gettext-h
 stdarg
-stdio
 
 configure.ac:
 m4_ifdef([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION],
diff --git a/modules/xvasprintf b/modules/xvasprintf
index 59d9a6e..373c1fa 100644
--- a/modules/xvasprintf
+++ b/modules/xvasprintf
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ lib/xalloc.h
 m4/xvasprintf.m4
 
 Depends-on:
+stdio
 vasprintf
 xalloc
 xalloc-die
diff --git a/tests/test-nonblocking-misc.h b/tests/test-nonblocking-misc.h
index 00af630..6101a7c 100644
--- a/tests/test-nonblocking-misc.h
+++ b/tests/test-nonblocking-misc.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ init_data (size_t data_block_size)
 #if ENABLE_DEBUGGING
 # include <stdarg.h>
 static int dbgfprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...)
-                      _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
+                      _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (2, 3);
 static int
 dbgfprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...)
 {


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