In <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2012-12/msg00053.html> Alexandre Duret-Lutz did an incompatible change to the x-to-1 script:
The expected calling convention was to pass a HELP2MAN argument of the form '/usr/bin/perl -w -- help2man'. After his change, the script then invokes /usr/bin/perl /usr/bin/perl -w -- help2man --help which of course does not work, since /usr/bin/perl is not a perl script. Admittedly the calling convention was not properly documented; but a look into gettext's Makefile.am would have shown the expected use. So, the gnulib version of this script, since 2012-12-12, expects a HELP2MAN argument of the form '-w -- help2man'. Which is incompatible with what gettext's version of this script continues to use. In order to unify the two forks again, here's a patch that makes it support both kinds of HELP2MAN arguments. 2019-04-13 Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org> x-to-1: Restore ability to use original calling convention. * build-aux/x-to-1.in: Add comments. Accept the original form of HELP2MAN argument as well as the form expected since 2012-12-12. diff --git a/build-aux/x-to-1.in b/build-aux/x-to-1.in index b31175f..a87dfc1 100644 --- a/build-aux/x-to-1.in +++ b/build-aux/x-to-1.in @@ -18,9 +18,24 @@ # This program creates a program's manual from the .x skeleton and its --help # output. -# The .x skeleton is a file containing manual page text that is not part of the -# --help output. It is passed to help2man via its --include option. Its format -# is described in the help2man documentation. +# +# Usage: x-to-1 [OPTIONS] PERL HELP2MAN EXECUTABLE PROGRAM.x PROGRAM.1 +# where +# +# PERL The file name of the perl program. +# HELP2MAN Either the file name of the help2man perl script, or a complete +# command such as "$PERL -w -- help2man". +# EXECUTABLE The file name of the program to invoke with --help. +# PROGRAM The name of the program. +# PROGRAM.x The .x skeleton is a file containing manual page text that is +# not part of the --help output. It is passed to help2man via +# its --include option. Its format is described in the help2man +# documentation. +# PROGRAM.1 The output file, a manual page in mandoc format. +# +# Options: +# --update Don't overwrite the output if nothing would change. + update= while true; do @@ -40,6 +55,12 @@ executable="$3" aux="$4" output="$5" +# Accommodate both possible forms of the HELP2MAN argument. +case "$HELP2MAN" in + "$PERL "*) ;; + *) HELP2MAN="$PERL $HELP2MAN" ;; +esac + progname=`basename $aux .x` # configure determined whether perl exists. case "$PERL" in @@ -48,7 +69,7 @@ case "$PERL" in ;; *) # Determine whether all the perl modules that help2man needs are installed. - if $PERL $HELP2MAN --help >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then + if $HELP2MAN --help >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then perlok=yes else perlok=no @@ -57,9 +78,9 @@ case "$PERL" in esac if test @CROSS_COMPILING@ = no && test -f $executable && test $perlok = yes; then echo "Updating man page $output" - echo "$PERL $HELP2MAN --include=$aux $executable > $output" + echo "$HELP2MAN --include=$aux $executable > $output" rm -f t-$progname.1 - $PERL $HELP2MAN --include=$aux $executable > t-$progname.1 || exit 1 + $HELP2MAN --include=$aux $executable > t-$progname.1 || exit 1 if test -n "$update"; then # In --update mode, don't overwrite the output if nothing would change. if cmp t-$progname.1 $output >/dev/null 2>&1; then