Eli Zaretskii wrote:

the utimens.c file you've brought from Gnulib has 2 problems:

  . it defines WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN unconditionally, which conflicts
    with our own definition in nt/inc/ms-w32.h, which is processed
    earlier;

  . it includes msvc-nothrow.h, which is absent in the repository, it
    should have been imported from Gnulib together with utimens.c

I fixed the first of these temporarily, in a way that at least GCC
lets utimens.c compile, but I think in general utimens.c should do

  #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  #endif

to avoid possible clashes with definitions elsewhere in the sources.

I'd like Bruno's opinion on the macro clash, and on the attached patch for the msvc-nothrow.h issue, a patch that I installed into Gnulib and into Emacs master to try to get the Emacs master build working again.

For quite some time Emacs has avoided Gnulib's msvc-nothrow and msvc-inval modules, the reason for which I do not understand (and don't particularly want to :-). It's trivial to add the msvc-nothrow and msvc-inval machinery to the Emacs source code, if this is necessary now for some reason: simply remove them from the AVOIDED_MODULES list in admin/merge-gnulib and then run admin/merge-gnulib. I don't know whether this would break other parts of the build on MS-Windows, though.
From fb26fc4b4ad7db1d12933aefc3d213c6f217092c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <egg...@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Tue, 2 May 2017 00:40:41 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] utimens: port to Emacs + MS-Windows

Skip the new MS-Windows-specific code if Emacs.
* lib/utimens.c [EMACS_CONFIGUATION]:
Avoid new MS-Windows-specific code.
(USE_SETFILETIME): New macro.
(fdutimens): Use it.
---
 ChangeLog     |  9 +++++++++
 lib/utimens.c | 10 ++++++++--
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index ad44003..8c91b23 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2017-05-02  Paul Eggert  <egg...@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+	utimens: port to Emacs + MS-Windows
+	Skip the new MS-Windows-specific code if Emacs.
+	* lib/utimens.c [EMACS_CONFIGUATION]:
+	Avoid new MS-Windows-specific code.
+	(USE_SETFILETIME): New macro.
+	(fdutimens): Use it.
+
 2017-05-01  Paul Eggert  <egg...@cs.ucla.edu>
 
 	tzset: update doc for TZ problems on MS-Windows
diff --git a/lib/utimens.c b/lib/utimens.c
index 0b3b8e2..5f3a846 100644
--- a/lib/utimens.c
+++ b/lib/utimens.c
@@ -35,7 +35,13 @@
 #include "stat-time.h"
 #include "timespec.h"
 
-#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+/* On native Windows, use SetFileTime; but avoid this when compiling
+   GNU Emacs, which arranges for this in some other way and which
+   defines WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN itself.  */
+
+#if ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) \
+     && ! defined __CYGWIN__ && ! defined EMACS_CONFIGURATION)
+# define USE_SETFILETIME
 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 # include <windows.h>
 # include "msvc-nothrow.h"
@@ -277,7 +283,7 @@ fdutimens (int fd, char const *file, struct timespec const timespec[2])
   lutimensat_works_really = -1;
 #endif /* HAVE_UTIMENSAT || HAVE_FUTIMENS */
 
-#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+#ifdef USE_SETFILETIME
   /* On native Windows, use SetFileTime(). See
      <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724933.aspx>
      <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724284.aspx>  */
-- 
2.7.4

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