Thanks for the heads-up. That code has long been on my list of things to clean up, and your message prompted me to go about it. I installed the attached, which fixes the runtime problem corresponding to the diagnostic you mentioned, along with a lot of other problems. Please give it a try. I hope that your clang is smart enough not to complain about expressions like abs (x % 60) merely because x's data type is wider than int.
From 30784c47105573c213cda1b3c4f397c8df837966 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <egg...@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2017 02:11:26 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] parse-datetime: overflow and debug cleanups
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

This long patch was triggered by this bug report from Ruediger Meier:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2017-04/msg00028.html
I fixed the bug he noted, then found some others nearby, and then
still others.  Oh my goodness, there were a lot of bugs.  I cleaned
up some of the code to follow GNU standards while I was at it.
* lib/parse-datetime.y (ISDIGIT): Remove; all callers changed to
use c_isdigit.
(EPOCH_YEAR): Remove; unused.
(TM_YEAR_BASE): Now an enum rather than a macro.
(HOUR, debug_strfdatetime): Multiply hour by 3600, not 60, to get
time zone offset, since timezones now are in terms of seconds and
not minutes.
(long_time_t): Remove.  All uses replaced by time_t or intmax_t as
appropriate.  Verify that intmax_t is wide enough.
(time_overflow, time_zone_str): New functions, used to deal
more reliably with overflow.
(dbg_printf): Add printf attribute, to help catch integer width errors.
(textint, relative_time, parser_control, time_zone_hhmm, set_hhmmss)
(%union, to_hour, yylex, parse_datetime2):
Use intmax_t instead of long int and/or long_time_t.
All uses changed.
(DBGBUFSIZE): Move earlier.
(relative_time, set_hhmmss, parser_control):
Just use int for nanoseconds and for time zones; that’s wide enough.
(parser_control): Use bool for members like year_seen that can
be booleans instead of counters.  All uses changed.
Remove debug_default_input_timezone; no longer needed.
All uses removed.
(apply_relative_time): Return a bool overflow flag.
All uses changed to check for overflow.
(apply_relative_time, zone, date, relunit, relunit_snumber)
(signed_seconds, unsigned_seconds, yylex, parse_datetime2):
Check for integer overflow portably.
(str_days): Use just int for N, as it’s wide enough.
Prefer 2D char arrays to arrays of char * when it looks like
2D is a win on typical platforms.
Prefer snprintf to strncpy/strncat, for simplicity;
all buffers are smaller than INT_MAX so this is safe.
(TIME_ZONE_BUFSiZE, TM_YEAR_BUFSIZE): New constants.
(debug_print_current_time): Don’t assume tv_nsec is of type long,
as this is not true on x32.  Output "." before any nanoseconds.
(debug_print_current_time, parse_datetime2):
Output local zones using a more-consistent format.
(debug_print_current_time, date, parse_datetime2):
(main) [TEST]:
Don’t assume time_t is the same width as long.
(print_rel_part): New function, replacing ...
(PRINT_REL_PART): ... this macro, which was removed.  All uses changed.
(debug_print_relative_time): Use bool for boolean.
(local_zone): dsts_seen now counts only tDST instances.
(date): Fix printf of size_t to use %z.  Do not assume numeric
tokens have negative values merely because the context suggests
a syntax with "-" separating tokens.
(time_zone_hhmm): Return bool success indicator, which checks for
overflow.  Store result into PC->time_zone instead.  All callers
changed.
(tm_year_str): New function.  Return a bool success indicator and
store the result into a buffer.  All callers changed.  Output the
numerically correct string even if adding 1900 to the year would
overflow.
(to_tm_year): New function, replacing the old to_year.  All
callers changed.
(tm_diff): Sync with glibc.
(lookup_word): Use to_uchar instead of doing it by hand.
(TZBUFSIZE): Now local to the only function that needs it.
(debug_strfdatetime): Simplify now that time zones are int seconds.
(debug_strfdate): Work even if tm_year + 1900 would overflow.
(get_effective_timezone): Remove.  All uses removed.
(parse_datetime2): Use fprintf in pieces instead of snprintfing
to a fixed-size buffer.  Don’t assume that gmtime succeeds iff
localtime succeeds.  Use tm_gmtoff if available.  Simplify how
‘goto fail;’ works in conjunction with the ‘ok’ flag.
* m4/parse-datetime.m4 (gl_PARSE_DATETIME): Don’t define
TIME_T_FITS_IN_LONG_INT, as it is no longer needed.
* modules/parse-datetime (Depends-on): Add inttypes.
---
 ChangeLog              |   79 +++
 lib/parse-datetime.y   | 1307 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 m4/parse-datetime.m4   |   18 +-
 modules/parse-datetime |    1 +
 4 files changed, 720 insertions(+), 685 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index e555d07..9cf5636 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,82 @@
+2017-04-22  Paul Eggert  <egg...@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+       parse-datetime: overflow and debug cleanups
+       This long patch was triggered by this bug report from Ruediger Meier:
+       http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2017-04/msg00028.html
+       I fixed the bug he noted, then found some others nearby, and then
+       still others.  Oh my goodness, there were a lot of bugs.  I cleaned
+       up some of the code to follow GNU standards while I was at it.
+       * lib/parse-datetime.y (ISDIGIT): Remove; all callers changed to
+       use c_isdigit.
+       (EPOCH_YEAR): Remove; unused.
+       (TM_YEAR_BASE): Now an enum rather than a macro.
+       (HOUR, debug_strfdatetime): Multiply hour by 3600, not 60, to get
+       time zone offset, since timezones now are in terms of seconds and
+       not minutes.
+       (long_time_t): Remove.  All uses replaced by time_t or intmax_t as
+       appropriate.  Verify that intmax_t is wide enough.
+       (time_overflow, time_zone_str): New functions, used to deal
+       more reliably with overflow.
+       (dbg_printf): Add printf attribute, to help catch integer width errors.
+       (textint, relative_time, parser_control, time_zone_hhmm, set_hhmmss)
+       (%union, to_hour, yylex, parse_datetime2):
+       Use intmax_t instead of long int and/or long_time_t.
+       All uses changed.
+       (DBGBUFSIZE): Move earlier.
+       (relative_time, set_hhmmss, parser_control):
+       Just use int for nanoseconds and for time zones; that’s wide enough.
+       (parser_control): Use bool for members like year_seen that can
+       be booleans instead of counters.  All uses changed.
+       Remove debug_default_input_timezone; no longer needed.
+       All uses removed.
+       (apply_relative_time): Return a bool overflow flag.
+       All uses changed to check for overflow.
+       (apply_relative_time, zone, date, relunit, relunit_snumber)
+       (signed_seconds, unsigned_seconds, yylex, parse_datetime2):
+       Check for integer overflow portably.
+       (str_days): Use just int for N, as it’s wide enough.
+       Prefer 2D char arrays to arrays of char * when it looks like
+       2D is a win on typical platforms.
+       Prefer snprintf to strncpy/strncat, for simplicity;
+       all buffers are smaller than INT_MAX so this is safe.
+       (TIME_ZONE_BUFSiZE, TM_YEAR_BUFSIZE): New constants.
+       (debug_print_current_time): Don’t assume tv_nsec is of type long,
+       as this is not true on x32.  Output "." before any nanoseconds.
+       (debug_print_current_time, parse_datetime2):
+       Output local zones using a more-consistent format.
+       (debug_print_current_time, date, parse_datetime2):
+       (main) [TEST]:
+       Don’t assume time_t is the same width as long.
+       (print_rel_part): New function, replacing ...
+       (PRINT_REL_PART): ... this macro, which was removed.  All uses changed.
+       (debug_print_relative_time): Use bool for boolean.
+       (local_zone): dsts_seen now counts only tDST instances.
+       (date): Fix printf of size_t to use %z.  Do not assume numeric
+       tokens have negative values merely because the context suggests
+       a syntax with "-" separating tokens.
+       (time_zone_hhmm): Return bool success indicator, which checks for
+       overflow.  Store result into PC->time_zone instead.  All callers
+       changed.
+       (tm_year_str): New function.  Return a bool success indicator and
+       store the result into a buffer.  All callers changed.  Output the
+       numerically correct string even if adding 1900 to the year would
+       overflow.
+       (to_tm_year): New function, replacing the old to_year.  All
+       callers changed.
+       (tm_diff): Sync with glibc.
+       (lookup_word): Use to_uchar instead of doing it by hand.
+       (TZBUFSIZE): Now local to the only function that needs it.
+       (debug_strfdatetime): Simplify now that time zones are int seconds.
+       (debug_strfdate): Work even if tm_year + 1900 would overflow.
+       (get_effective_timezone): Remove.  All uses removed.
+       (parse_datetime2): Use fprintf in pieces instead of snprintfing
+       to a fixed-size buffer.  Don’t assume that gmtime succeeds iff
+       localtime succeeds.  Use tm_gmtoff if available.  Simplify how
+       ‘goto fail;’ works in conjunction with the ‘ok’ flag.
+       * m4/parse-datetime.m4 (gl_PARSE_DATETIME): Don’t define
+       TIME_T_FITS_IN_LONG_INT, as it is no longer needed.
+       * modules/parse-datetime (Depends-on): Add inttypes.
+
 2017-04-21  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>
 
        gettext-h: Avoid -Wundef warning.
diff --git a/lib/parse-datetime.y b/lib/parse-datetime.y
index 6af4f29..3b815a9 100644
--- a/lib/parse-datetime.y
+++ b/lib/parse-datetime.y
@@ -21,14 +21,15 @@
    a couple of people on Usenet.  Completely overhauled by Rich $alz
    <rs...@bbn.com> and Jim Berets <jber...@bbn.com> in August, 1990.
 
-   Modified by Paul Eggert <egg...@twinsun.com> in August 1999 to do
-   the right thing about local DST.  Also modified by Paul Eggert
-   <egg...@cs.ucla.edu> in February 2004 to support
-   nanosecond-resolution timestamps, and in October 2004 to support
-   TZ strings in dates.  */
+   Modified by Assaf Gordon <assafgor...@gmail.com> in 2016 to add
+   debug output.
 
-/* FIXME: Check for arithmetic overflow in all cases, not just
-   some of them.  */
+   Modified by Paul Eggert <egg...@twinsun.com> in 1999 to do the
+   right thing about local DST.  Also modified by Paul Eggert
+   <egg...@cs.ucla.edu> in 2004 to support nanosecond-resolution
+   timestamps, in 2004 to support TZ strings in dates, and in 2017 to
+   check for integer overflow and to support longer-than-'long'
+   'time_t' and 'tv_nsec'.  */
 
 #include <config.h>
 
@@ -80,15 +81,6 @@
 # define _STDLIB_H 1
 #endif
 
-/* ISDIGIT differs from isdigit, as follows:
-   - Its arg may be any int or unsigned int; it need not be an unsigned char
-     or EOF.
-   - It's typically faster.
-   POSIX says that only '0' through '9' are digits.  Prefer ISDIGIT to
-   isdigit unless it's important to use the locale's definition
-   of "digit" even when the host does not conform to POSIX.  */
-#define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned int) (c) - '0' <= 9)
-
 /* Shift A right by B bits portably, by dividing A by 2**B and
    truncating towards minus infinity.  A and B should be free of side
    effects, and B should be in the range 0 <= B <= INT_BITS - 2, where
@@ -104,31 +96,35 @@
    ? (a) >> (b)         \
    : (a) / (1 << (b)) - ((a) % (1 << (b)) < 0))
 
-#define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
-#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
-
-#define HOUR(x) ((x) * 60)
+#define HOUR(x) (60 * 60 * (x))
 
 #define STREQ(a, b) (strcmp (a, b) == 0)
 
-/* long_time_t is a signed integer type that contains all time_t values.  */
+/* Verify that time_t is an integer as POSIX requires, and that every
+   time_t value fits in intmax_t.  Please file a bug report if these
+   assumptions are false on your platform.  */
 verify (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (time_t));
-#if TIME_T_FITS_IN_LONG_INT
-typedef long int long_time_t;
-#else
-typedef time_t long_time_t;
-#endif
+verify (!TYPE_SIGNED (time_t) || INTMAX_MIN <= TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t));
+verify (TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t) <= INTMAX_MAX);
+
+/* True if N is out of range for time_t.  */
+static bool
+time_overflow (intmax_t n)
+{
+  return ! ((TYPE_SIGNED (time_t) ? TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t) <= n : 0 <= n)
+            && n <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t));
+}
 
 /* Convert a possibly-signed character to an unsigned character.  This is
    a bit safer than casting to unsigned char, since it catches some type
    errors that the cast doesn't.  */
 static unsigned char to_uchar (char ch) { return ch; }
 
-static void
-dbg_printf (const char *msg,...)
+static void _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 1, 2))
+dbg_printf (char const *msg, ...)
 {
   va_list args;
-  /* TODO: use gnulib's 'program_name' instead? */
+  /* TODO: use gnulib's 'program_name' instead?  */
   fputs ("date: ", stderr);
 
   va_start (args, msg);
@@ -137,21 +133,12 @@ dbg_printf (const char *msg,...)
 }
 
 
-
-/* Lots of this code assumes time_t and time_t-like values fit into
-   long_time_t.  */
-verify (TYPE_MINIMUM (long_time_t) <= TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t)
-        && TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t) <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (long_time_t));
-
-/* FIXME: It also assumes that signed integer overflow silently wraps around,
-   but this is not true any more with recent versions of GCC 4.  */
-
 /* An integer value, and the number of digits in its textual
    representation.  */
 typedef struct
 {
   bool negative;
-  long int value;
+  intmax_t value;
   size_t digits;
 } textint;
 
@@ -166,19 +153,22 @@ typedef struct
 /* Meridian: am, pm, or 24-hour style.  */
 enum { MERam, MERpm, MER24 };
 
+/* A reasonable upper bound for the buffer used in debug output.  */
+enum { DBGBUFSIZE = 100 };
+
 enum { BILLION = 1000000000, LOG10_BILLION = 9 };
 
 /* Relative times.  */
 typedef struct
 {
   /* Relative year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, and nanoseconds.  */
-  long int year;
-  long int month;
-  long int day;
-  long int hour;
-  long int minutes;
-  long_time_t seconds;
-  long int ns;
+  intmax_t year;
+  intmax_t month;
+  intmax_t day;
+  intmax_t hour;
+  intmax_t minutes;
+  intmax_t seconds;
+  int ns;
 } relative_time;
 
 #if HAVE_COMPOUND_LITERALS
@@ -190,11 +180,11 @@ static relative_time const RELATIVE_TIME_0;
 /* Information passed to and from the parser.  */
 typedef struct
 {
-  /* The input string remaining to be parsed. */
+  /* The input string remaining to be parsed.  */
   const char *input;
 
   /* N, if this is the Nth Tuesday.  */
-  long int day_ordinal;
+  intmax_t day_ordinal;
 
   /* Day of week; Sunday is 0.  */
   int day_number;
@@ -202,18 +192,18 @@ typedef struct
   /* tm_isdst flag for the local zone.  */
   int local_isdst;
 
-  /* Time zone, in minutes east of UTC.  */
-  long int time_zone;
+  /* Time zone, in seconds east of UT.  */
+  int time_zone;
 
   /* Style used for time.  */
   int meridian;
 
   /* Gregorian year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, and nanoseconds.  */
   textint year;
-  long int month;
-  long int day;
-  long int hour;
-  long int minutes;
+  intmax_t month;
+  intmax_t day;
+  intmax_t hour;
+  intmax_t minutes;
   struct timespec seconds; /* includes nanoseconds */
 
   /* Relative year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, and nanoseconds.  */
@@ -228,26 +218,22 @@ typedef struct
   size_t dsts_seen;
   size_t times_seen;
   size_t zones_seen;
-  size_t year_seen;
+  bool year_seen;
 
-  /* if true, print debugging output to stderr */
+  /* Print debugging output to stderr.  */
   bool parse_datetime_debug;
 
-  /* which of the 'seen' parts has been printed when debugging */
-  size_t debug_dates_seen;
-  size_t debug_days_seen;
-  size_t debug_local_zones_seen;
-  size_t debug_dsts_seen;
-  size_t debug_times_seen;
-  size_t debug_zones_seen;
-  size_t debug_year_seen;
+  /* Which of the 'seen' parts have been printed when debugging.  */
+  bool debug_dates_seen;
+  bool debug_days_seen;
+  bool debug_local_zones_seen;
+  bool debug_times_seen;
+  bool debug_zones_seen;
+  bool debug_year_seen;
 
-  /* true if the user specified explicit ordinal day value, */
+  /* The user specified explicit ordinal day value.  */
   bool debug_ordinal_day_seen;
 
-  /* the default input timezone, set by TZ value */
-  long int debug_default_input_timezone;
-
   /* Table of local time zone abbreviations, terminated by a null entry.  */
   table local_time_zone_table[3];
 } parser_control;
@@ -255,7 +241,7 @@ typedef struct
 union YYSTYPE;
 static int yylex (union YYSTYPE *, parser_control *);
 static int yyerror (parser_control const *, char const *);
-static long int time_zone_hhmm (parser_control *, textint, long int);
+static bool time_zone_hhmm (parser_control *, textint, intmax_t);
 
 /* Extract into *PC any date and time info from a string of digits
    of the form e.g., YYYYMMDD, YYMMDD, HHMM, HH (and sometimes YYY,
@@ -266,7 +252,7 @@ digits_to_date_time (parser_control *pc, textint text_int)
   if (pc->dates_seen && ! pc->year.digits
       && ! pc->rels_seen && (pc->times_seen || 2 < text_int.digits))
     {
-      pc->year_seen++;
+      pc->year_seen = true;
       pc->year = text_int;
     }
   else
@@ -299,24 +285,35 @@ digits_to_date_time (parser_control *pc, textint text_int)
     }
 }
 
-/* Increment PC->rel by FACTOR * REL (FACTOR is 1 or -1).  */
-static void
+/* Increment PC->rel by FACTOR * REL (FACTOR is 1 or -1).  Return true
+   if successful, false if an overflow occurred.  */
+static bool
 apply_relative_time (parser_control *pc, relative_time rel, int factor)
 {
-  pc->rel.ns += factor * rel.ns;
-  pc->rel.seconds += factor * rel.seconds;
-  pc->rel.minutes += factor * rel.minutes;
-  pc->rel.hour += factor * rel.hour;
-  pc->rel.day += factor * rel.day;
-  pc->rel.month += factor * rel.month;
-  pc->rel.year += factor * rel.year;
+  if (factor < 0
+      ? (INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (pc->rel.ns, rel.ns, &pc->rel.ns)
+         | INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (pc->rel.seconds, rel.seconds, &pc->rel.seconds)
+         | INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (pc->rel.minutes, rel.minutes, &pc->rel.minutes)
+         | INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (pc->rel.hour, rel.hour, &pc->rel.hour)
+         | INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (pc->rel.day, rel.day, &pc->rel.day)
+         | INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (pc->rel.month, rel.month, &pc->rel.month)
+         | INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (pc->rel.year, rel.year, &pc->rel.year))
+      : (INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc->rel.ns, rel.ns, &pc->rel.ns)
+         | INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc->rel.seconds, rel.seconds, &pc->rel.seconds)
+         | INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc->rel.minutes, rel.minutes, &pc->rel.minutes)
+         | INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc->rel.hour, rel.hour, &pc->rel.hour)
+         | INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc->rel.day, rel.day, &pc->rel.day)
+         | INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc->rel.month, rel.month, &pc->rel.month)
+         | INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc->rel.year, rel.year, &pc->rel.year)))
+    return false;
   pc->rels_seen = true;
+  return true;
 }
 
 /* Set PC-> hour, minutes, seconds and nanoseconds members from arguments.  */
 static void
-set_hhmmss (parser_control *pc, long int hour, long int minutes,
-            time_t sec, long int nsec)
+set_hhmmss (parser_control *pc, intmax_t hour, intmax_t minutes,
+            time_t sec, int nsec)
 {
   pc->hour = hour;
   pc->minutes = minutes;
@@ -324,17 +321,17 @@ set_hhmmss (parser_control *pc, long int hour, long int 
minutes,
   pc->seconds.tv_nsec = nsec;
 }
 
-/* returns a textual representation of the day ordinal/number values
-   in the parser_control struct (e.g. 'last wed', 'this tues', 'thu') */
-static const char*
-str_days (parser_control *pc, char* /*output*/ buffer, size_t n)
+/* Return a textual representation of the day ordinal/number values
+   in the parser_control struct (e.g., "last wed", "this tues", "thu").  */
+static const char *
+str_days (parser_control *pc, char *buffer, int n)
 {
-  /* TODO: use the  relative_time_table[] for reverse lookup */
-  static const char* ordinal_values[] = {
+  /* TODO: use relative_time_table for reverse lookup.  */
+  static char const ordinal_values[][11] = {
      "last",
      "this",
      "next/first",
-     "(SECOND)", /* SECOND is commented out in relative_time_table[] */
+     "(SECOND)", /* SECOND is commented out in relative_time_table.  */
      "third",
      "fourth",
      "fifth",
@@ -344,9 +341,10 @@ str_days (parser_control *pc, char* /*output*/ buffer, 
size_t n)
      "ninth",
      "tenth",
      "eleventh",
-     "twelfth"};
+     "twelfth"
+  };
 
-  static const char* days_values[] = {
+  static char const days_values[][4] = {
      "Sun",
      "Mon",
      "Tue",
@@ -354,39 +352,29 @@ str_days (parser_control *pc, char* /*output*/ buffer, 
size_t n)
      "Thu",
      "Fri",
      "Sat"
-    };
+  };
 
-  /* don't add an ordinal prefix if the user didn't specify it
-     (e.g., "this wed" vs "wed") */
+  int len;
+
+  /* Don't add an ordinal prefix if the user didn't specify it
+     (e.g., "this wed" vs "wed").  */
   if (pc->debug_ordinal_day_seen)
     {
-      /* use word description of possible (e.g. -1 = last, 3 = third) */
-      if (pc->day_ordinal>=-1 && pc->day_ordinal <=12)
-        {
-          strncpy (buffer, ordinal_values[ pc->day_ordinal+1 ], n);
-          buffer[n-1]='\0';
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          snprintf (buffer,n,"%ld",pc->day_ordinal);
-        }
+      /* Use word description if possible (e.g., -1 = last, 3 = third).  */
+      len = (-1 <= pc->day_ordinal && pc->day_ordinal <= 12
+             ? snprintf (buffer, n, "%s", ordinal_values[pc->day_ordinal + 1])
+             : snprintf (buffer, n, "%"PRIdMAX, pc->day_ordinal));
     }
   else
     {
       buffer[0] = '\0';
+      len = 0;
     }
 
   /* Add the day name */
-  if (pc->day_number>=0 && pc->day_number<=6)
-    {
-      size_t l = strlen (buffer);
-      if (l>0)
-        {
-          strncat (buffer," ",n-l);
-          ++l;
-        }
-      strncat (buffer,days_values[pc->day_number],n-l);
-    }
+  if (0 <= pc->day_number && pc->day_number <= 6 && 0 <= len && len < n)
+    snprintf (buffer + len, n - len, &" %s"[len == 0],
+              days_values[pc->day_number]);
   else
     {
       /* invalid day_number value - should never happen */
@@ -394,14 +382,43 @@ str_days (parser_control *pc, char* /*output*/ buffer, 
size_t n)
   return buffer;
 }
 
+/* Convert a time zone to its string representation.  */
+
+enum { TIME_ZONE_BUFSIZE = INT_STRLEN_BOUND (intmax_t) + sizeof ":MM:SS" } ;
+
+static char const *
+time_zone_str (int time_zone, char time_zone_buf[TIME_ZONE_BUFSIZE])
+{
+  char *p = time_zone_buf;
+  char sign = time_zone < 0 ? '-' : '+';
+  int hour = abs (time_zone / (60 * 60));
+  p += sprintf (time_zone_buf, "%c%02d", sign, hour);
+  int offset_from_hour = abs (time_zone % (60 * 60));
+  if (offset_from_hour != 0)
+    {
+      int mm = offset_from_hour / 60;
+      int ss = offset_from_hour % 60;
+      *p++ = ':';
+      *p++ = '0' + mm / 10;
+      *p++ = '0' + mm % 10;
+      if (ss)
+        {
+          *p++ = ':';
+          *p++ = '0' + ss / 10;
+          *p++ = '0' + ss % 10;
+        }
+      *p = '\0';
+    }
+  return time_zone_buf;
+}
+
 /* debugging: print the current time in the parser_control structure.
    The parser will increment "*_seen" members for those which were parsed.
-   This function will print only newly seen parts. */
+   This function will print only newly seen parts.  */
 static void
-debug_print_current_time (const char* item, parser_control *pc)
+debug_print_current_time (char const *item, parser_control *pc)
 {
-  char tmp[100] = {0};
-  int space = 0; /* if true, add space delimiter */
+  bool space = false;
 
   if (!pc->parse_datetime_debug)
     return;
@@ -409,100 +426,99 @@ debug_print_current_time (const char* item, 
parser_control *pc)
   /* no newline, more items printed below */
   dbg_printf (_("parsed %s part: "), item);
 
-  if (pc->dates_seen != pc->debug_dates_seen)
+  if (pc->dates_seen && !pc->debug_dates_seen)
     {
-      /*TODO: use pc->year.negative? */
-      fprintf (stderr,"(Y-M-D) %04ld-%02ld-%02ld",
+      /*TODO: use pc->year.negative?  */
+      fprintf (stderr, "(Y-M-D) %04"PRIdMAX"-%02"PRIdMAX"-%02"PRIdMAX,
               pc->year.value, pc->month, pc->day);
-      pc->debug_dates_seen = pc->dates_seen;
-      space = 1;
+      pc->debug_dates_seen = true;
+      space = true;
     }
 
   if (pc->year_seen != pc->debug_year_seen)
     {
       if (space)
-        fputc (' ',stderr);
-      fprintf (stderr, _("year: %04ld"), pc->year.value);
+        fputc (' ', stderr);
+      fprintf (stderr, _("year: %04"PRIdMAX), pc->year.value);
 
       pc->debug_year_seen = pc->year_seen;
-      space = 1;
+      space = true;
     }
 
-  if (pc->times_seen != pc->debug_times_seen)
+  if (pc->times_seen && !pc->debug_times_seen)
     {
-      if (space)
-        fputc (' ',stderr);
-      fprintf (stderr,"%02ld:%02ld:%02ld",
-              pc->hour, pc->minutes, pc->seconds.tv_sec);
-      if (pc->seconds.tv_nsec!=0)
-        fprintf (stderr,"%09ld", pc->seconds.tv_nsec);
-      if (pc->meridian==MERpm)
-        fputs ("pm",stderr);
-
-      pc->debug_times_seen = pc->times_seen;
-      space = 1;
-    }
+      intmax_t sec = pc->seconds.tv_sec;
+      fprintf (stderr, &" %02"PRIdMAX":%02"PRIdMAX":%02"PRIdMAX[!space],
+               pc->hour, pc->minutes, sec);
+      if (pc->seconds.tv_nsec != 0)
+        {
+          int nsec = pc->seconds.tv_nsec;
+          fprintf (stderr, ".%09d", nsec);
+        }
+      if (pc->meridian == MERpm)
+        fputs ("pm", stderr);
 
-  if (pc->days_seen != pc->debug_days_seen)
-    {
-      if (space)
-        fputc (' ',stderr);
-      fprintf (stderr,_("%s (day ordinal=%ld number=%d)"),
-              str_days (pc,tmp,sizeof (tmp)),
-              pc->day_ordinal, pc->day_number);
-      pc->debug_days_seen = pc->days_seen ;
-      space = 1;
+      pc->debug_times_seen = true;
+      space = true;
     }
 
-  /* local zone strings only change the DST settings,
-     not the timezone value. If seen, inform about the DST.
-     its value (0 or 1) will be printed in the next 'if' block */
-  if (pc->local_zones_seen != pc->debug_local_zones_seen)
+  if (pc->days_seen && !pc->debug_days_seen)
     {
       if (space)
-        fputc (' ',stderr);
-      fputs ( (pc->dsts_seen == pc->debug_dsts_seen)?
-              _("DST unchanged"):_("DST changed:"),
-              stderr);
-      pc->debug_local_zones_seen = pc->local_zones_seen;
-      space = 1;
+        fputc (' ', stderr);
+      char tmp[DBGBUFSIZE];
+      fprintf (stderr, _("%s (day ordinal=%"PRIdMAX" number=%d)"),
+               str_days (pc, tmp, sizeof tmp),
+               pc->day_ordinal, pc->day_number);
+      pc->debug_days_seen = true;
+      space = true;
     }
 
-  if (pc->dsts_seen != pc->debug_dsts_seen)
+  /* local zone strings only change the DST settings,
+     not the timezone value.  If seen, inform about the DST.  */
+  if (pc->local_zones_seen && !pc->debug_local_zones_seen)
     {
-      if (space)
-        fputc (' ',stderr);
-      fprintf (stderr,_("is-dst=%d"), pc->local_isdst);
-      pc->dsts_seen = pc->debug_dsts_seen;
-      space = 1;
+      fprintf (stderr, &" isdst=%d%s"[!space],
+              pc->local_isdst, pc->dsts_seen ? " DST" : "");
+      pc->debug_local_zones_seen = true;
+      space = true;
     }
 
-  /* TODO: fix incorrect display of EST=2:08h? */
-  if (pc->zones_seen != pc->debug_zones_seen)
+  if (pc->zones_seen && !pc->debug_zones_seen)
     {
-      if (space)
-        fputc (' ',stderr);
-      fprintf (stderr,_("TZ=%+03d:%02d"), (int)(pc->time_zone/60),
-              abs ((int)pc->time_zone%60));
-      pc->debug_zones_seen = pc->zones_seen;
-      space = 1;
+      char time_zone_buf[TIME_ZONE_BUFSIZE];
+      fprintf (stderr, &" UTC%s"[!space],
+               time_zone_str (pc->time_zone, time_zone_buf));
+      pc->debug_zones_seen = true;
+      space = true;
     }
 
   if (pc->timespec_seen)
     {
+      intmax_t sec = pc->seconds.tv_sec;
       if (space)
-        fputc (' ',stderr);
-      fprintf (stderr,_("number of seconds: %ld"), pc->seconds.tv_sec);
+        fputc (' ', stderr);
+      fprintf (stderr, _("number of seconds: %"PRIdMAX), sec);
     }
 
   fputc ('\n', stderr);
 }
 
-/* debugging: print the current relative values. */
+/* Debugging: print the current relative values.  */
+
+static bool
+print_rel_part (bool space, intmax_t val, char const *name)
+{
+  if (val == 0)
+    return space;
+  fprintf (stderr, &" %+"PRIdMAX" %s"[!space], val, name);
+  return true;
+}
+
 static void
-debug_print_relative_time (const char* item, const parser_control *pc)
+debug_print_relative_time (char const *item, parser_control const *pc)
 {
-  int space = 0; /* if true, add space delimiter */
+  bool space = false;
 
   if (!pc->parse_datetime_debug)
     return;
@@ -510,35 +526,24 @@ debug_print_relative_time (const char* item, const 
parser_control *pc)
   /* no newline, more items printed below */
   dbg_printf (_("parsed %s part: "), item);
 
-  if (pc->rel.year==0 && pc->rel.month==0 && pc->rel.day==0
-      && pc->rel.hour==0 && pc->rel.minutes==00 && pc->rel.seconds == 0
-      && pc->rel.ns==0)
+  if (pc->rel.year == 0 && pc->rel.month == 0 && pc->rel.day == 0
+      && pc->rel.hour == 0 && pc->rel.minutes == 0 && pc->rel.seconds == 0
+      && pc->rel.ns == 0)
     {
       /* Special case: relative time of this/today/now */
-      fputs (_("today/this/now\n"),stderr);
-      return ;
+      fputs (_("today/this/now\n"), stderr);
+      return;
     }
 
-#define PRINT_REL_PART(x,name)                          \
-  do {                                                  \
-    if ( (pc->rel.x) != 0 )                             \
-      {                                                 \
-        if (space)                                      \
-          fputc (' ',stderr);                           \
-        fprintf (stderr,"%+ld %s", pc->rel.x, name);    \
-        space = 1;                                      \
-      }                                                 \
-  } while (0)
-
-  PRINT_REL_PART (year,"year(s)");
-  PRINT_REL_PART (month,"month(s)");
-  PRINT_REL_PART (day,"day(s)");
-  PRINT_REL_PART (hour,"hour(s)");
-  PRINT_REL_PART (minutes,"minutes");
-  PRINT_REL_PART (seconds,"seconds");
-  PRINT_REL_PART (ns,"nanoseconds");
-
-  fputc ('\n',stderr);
+  space = print_rel_part (space, pc->rel.year, "year(s)");
+  space = print_rel_part (space, pc->rel.month, "month(s)");
+  space = print_rel_part (space, pc->rel.day, "day(s)");
+  space = print_rel_part (space, pc->rel.hour, "hour(s)");
+  space = print_rel_part (space, pc->rel.minutes, "minutes");
+  space = print_rel_part (space, pc->rel.seconds, "seconds");
+  print_rel_part (space, pc->rel.ns, "nanoseconds");
+
+  fputc ('\n', stderr);
 }
 
 
@@ -551,12 +556,12 @@ debug_print_relative_time (const char* item, const 
parser_control *pc)
 %parse-param { parser_control *pc }
 %lex-param { parser_control *pc }
 
-/* This grammar has 31 shift/reduce conflicts. */
+/* This grammar has 31 shift/reduce conflicts.  */
 %expect 31
 
 %union
 {
-  long int intval;
+  intmax_t intval;
   textint textintval;
   struct timespec timespec;
   relative_time rel;
@@ -699,63 +704,61 @@ zone_offset:
     tSNUMBER o_colon_minutes
       {
         pc->zones_seen++;
-        pc->time_zone = time_zone_hhmm (pc, $1, $2);
+        if (! time_zone_hhmm (pc, $1, $2)) YYABORT;
       }
   ;
 
-/* Local zone strings only affect DST setting,
-   and only take affect if the current TZ setting is relevant.
+/* Local zone strings affect only the DST setting, and take effect
+   only if the current TZ setting is relevant.
 
    Example 1:
    'EEST' is parsed as tLOCAL_ZONE, as it relates to the effective TZ:
-        TZ=Europe/Helsinki date -d '2016-12-30 EEST'
+        TZ='Europe/Helsinki' date -d '2016-06-30 EEST'
 
    Example 2:
-   'EEST' is parsed as 'zone' (TZ=+03:00):
-         TZ=Asia/Tokyo ./src/date --debug -d '2011-06-11 EEST'
+   'EEST' is parsed as tDAYZONE:
+        TZ='Asia/Tokyo' date -d '2016-06-30 EEST'
 
    This is implemented by probing the next three calendar quarters
    of the effective timezone and looking for DST changes -
    if found, the timezone name (EEST) is inserted into
    the lexical lookup table with type tLOCAL_ZONE.
-   (Search for 'quarter' comment in  'parse_datetime2').
+   (Search for 'quarter' comment in  'parse_datetime2'.)
 */
 local_zone:
     tLOCAL_ZONE
-      {
-        pc->local_isdst = $1;
-        pc->dsts_seen += (0 < $1);
-      }
+      { pc->local_isdst = $1; }
   | tLOCAL_ZONE tDST
       {
         pc->local_isdst = 1;
-        pc->dsts_seen += (0 < $1) + 1;
+        pc->dsts_seen++;
       }
   ;
 
 /* Note 'T' is a special case, as it is used as the separator in ISO
-   8601 date and time of day representation. */
+   8601 date and time of day representation.  */
 zone:
     tZONE
       { pc->time_zone = $1; }
   | 'T'
-      { pc->time_zone = HOUR(7); }
+      { pc->time_zone = HOUR (7); }
   | tZONE relunit_snumber
       { pc->time_zone = $1;
-        apply_relative_time (pc, $2, 1);
+        if (! apply_relative_time (pc, $2, 1)) YYABORT;
         debug_print_relative_time (_("relative"), pc);
       }
   | 'T' relunit_snumber
-      { pc->time_zone = HOUR(7);
-        apply_relative_time (pc, $2, 1);
+      { pc->time_zone = HOUR (7);
+        if (! apply_relative_time (pc, $2, 1)) YYABORT;
         debug_print_relative_time (_("relative"), pc);
       }
   | tZONE tSNUMBER o_colon_minutes
-      { pc->time_zone = $1 + time_zone_hhmm (pc, $2, $3); }
+      { if (! time_zone_hhmm (pc, $2, $3)) YYABORT;
+        if (INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc->time_zone, $1, &pc->time_zone)) YYABORT; }
   | tDAYZONE
-      { pc->time_zone = $1 + 60; }
+      { pc->time_zone = $1 + 60 * 60; }
   | tZONE tDST
-      { pc->time_zone = $1 + 60; }
+      { pc->time_zone = $1 + 60 * 60; }
   ;
 
 day:
@@ -799,8 +802,9 @@ date:
         if (4 <= $1.digits)
           {
             if (pc->parse_datetime_debug)
-              dbg_printf (_("warning: value %ld has %"PRIuMAX" digits. " \
-                            "Assuming YYYY/MM/DD\n"), $1.value, $1.digits);
+              dbg_printf (_("warning: value %"PRIdMAX" has %zu digits. "
+                            "Assuming YYYY/MM/DD\n"),
+                          $1.value, $1.digits);
 
             pc->year = $1;
             pc->month = $3.value;
@@ -809,8 +813,9 @@ date:
         else
           {
             if (pc->parse_datetime_debug)
-              dbg_printf (_("warning: value %ld has less than 4 digits. "    \
-                            "Assuming MM/DD/YY[YY]\n"), $1.value);
+              dbg_printf (_("warning: value %"PRIdMAX" has less than 4 digits. 
"
+                            "Assuming MM/DD/YY[YY]\n"),
+                          $1.value);
 
             pc->month = $1.value;
             pc->day = $3.value;
@@ -819,18 +824,18 @@ date:
       }
   | tUNUMBER tMONTH tSNUMBER
       {
-        /* e.g. 17-JUN-1992.  */
+        /* E.g., 17-JUN-1992.  */
         pc->day = $1.value;
         pc->month = $2;
-        pc->year.value = -$3.value;
+        if (INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (0, $3.value, &pc->year.value)) YYABORT;
         pc->year.digits = $3.digits;
       }
   | tMONTH tSNUMBER tSNUMBER
       {
-        /* e.g. JUN-17-1992.  */
+        /* E.g., JUN-17-1992.  */
         pc->month = $1;
-        pc->day = -$2.value;
-        pc->year.value = -$3.value;
+        if (INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (0, $2.value, &pc->day)) YYABORT;
+        if (INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (0, $3.value, &pc->year.value)) YYABORT;
         pc->year.digits = $3.digits;
       }
   | tMONTH tUNUMBER
@@ -863,18 +868,18 @@ iso_8601_date:
       {
         /* ISO 8601 format.  YYYY-MM-DD.  */
         pc->year = $1;
-        pc->month = -$2.value;
-        pc->day = -$3.value;
+        if (INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (0, $2.value, &pc->month)) YYABORT;
+        if (INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (0, $3.value, &pc->day)) YYABORT;
       }
   ;
 
 rel:
     relunit tAGO
-      { apply_relative_time (pc, $1, $2); }
+      { if (! apply_relative_time (pc, $1, $2)) YYABORT; }
   | relunit
-      { apply_relative_time (pc, $1, 1); }
+      { if (! apply_relative_time (pc, $1, 1)) YYABORT; }
   | dayshift
-      { apply_relative_time (pc, $1, 1); }
+      { if (! apply_relative_time (pc, $1, 1)) YYABORT; }
   ;
 
 relunit:
@@ -891,9 +896,11 @@ relunit:
   | tMONTH_UNIT
       { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0; $$.month = 1; }
   | tORDINAL tDAY_UNIT
-      { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0; $$.day = $1 * $2; }
+      { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0;
+        if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV ($1, $2, &$$.day)) YYABORT; }
   | tUNUMBER tDAY_UNIT
-      { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0; $$.day = $1.value * $2; }
+      { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0;
+        if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV ($1.value, $2, &$$.day)) YYABORT; }
   | tDAY_UNIT
       { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0; $$.day = $1; }
   | tORDINAL tHOUR_UNIT
@@ -927,7 +934,8 @@ relunit_snumber:
   | tSNUMBER tMONTH_UNIT
       { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0; $$.month = $1.value; }
   | tSNUMBER tDAY_UNIT
-      { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0; $$.day = $1.value * $2; }
+      { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0;
+        if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV ($1.value, $2, &$$.day)) YYABORT; }
   | tSNUMBER tHOUR_UNIT
       { $$ = RELATIVE_TIME_0; $$.hour = $1.value; }
   | tSNUMBER tMINUTE_UNIT
@@ -946,13 +954,15 @@ seconds: signed_seconds | unsigned_seconds;
 signed_seconds:
     tSDECIMAL_NUMBER
   | tSNUMBER
-      { $$.tv_sec = $1.value; $$.tv_nsec = 0; }
+      { if (time_overflow ($1.value)) YYABORT;
+        $$.tv_sec = $1.value; $$.tv_nsec = 0; }
   ;
 
 unsigned_seconds:
     tUDECIMAL_NUMBER
   | tUNUMBER
-      { $$.tv_sec = $1.value; $$.tv_nsec = 0; }
+      { if (time_overflow ($1.value)) YYABORT;
+        $$.tv_sec = $1.value; $$.tv_nsec = 0; }
   ;
 
 number:
@@ -966,7 +976,7 @@ hybrid:
         /* Hybrid all-digit and relative offset, so that we accept e.g.,
            "YYYYMMDD +N days" as well as "YYYYMMDD N days".  */
         digits_to_date_time (pc, $1);
-        apply_relative_time (pc, $2, 1);
+        if (! apply_relative_time (pc, $2, 1)) YYABORT;
       }
   ;
 
@@ -1037,7 +1047,7 @@ static table const time_units_table[] =
   { NULL, 0, 0 }
 };
 
-/* Assorted relative-time words. */
+/* Assorted relative-time words.  */
 static table const relative_time_table[] =
 {
   { "TOMORROW", tDAY_SHIFT,      1 },
@@ -1076,7 +1086,7 @@ static table const universal_time_zone_table[] =
 };
 
 /* The time zone table.  This table is necessarily incomplete, as time
-   zone abbreviations are ambiguous; e.g. Australians interpret "EST"
+   zone abbreviations are ambiguous; e.g., Australians interpret "EST"
    as Eastern time in Australia, not as US Eastern Standard Time.
    You cannot rely on parse_datetime to handle arbitrary time zone
    abbreviations; use numeric abbreviations like "-0500" instead.  */
@@ -1088,8 +1098,8 @@ static table const time_zone_table[] =
   { "ART",      tZONE,    -HOUR ( 3) }, /* Argentina */
   { "BRT",      tZONE,    -HOUR ( 3) }, /* Brazil */
   { "BRST",     tDAYZONE, -HOUR ( 3) }, /* Brazil Summer */
-  { "NST",      tZONE,   -(HOUR ( 3) + 30) },   /* Newfoundland Standard */
-  { "NDT",      tDAYZONE,-(HOUR ( 3) + 30) },   /* Newfoundland Daylight */
+  { "NST",      tZONE,   -(HOUR ( 3) + 30 * 60) }, /* Newfoundland Standard */
+  { "NDT",      tDAYZONE,-(HOUR ( 3) + 30 * 60) }, /* Newfoundland Daylight */
   { "AST",      tZONE,    -HOUR ( 4) }, /* Atlantic Standard */
   { "ADT",      tDAYZONE, -HOUR ( 4) }, /* Atlantic Daylight */
   { "CLT",      tZONE,    -HOUR ( 4) }, /* Chile */
@@ -1122,7 +1132,7 @@ static table const time_zone_table[] =
   { "EAT",      tZONE,     HOUR ( 3) }, /* East Africa */
   { "MSK",      tZONE,     HOUR ( 3) }, /* Moscow */
   { "MSD",      tDAYZONE,  HOUR ( 3) }, /* Moscow Daylight */
-  { "IST",      tZONE,    (HOUR ( 5) + 30) },   /* India Standard */
+  { "IST",      tZONE,    (HOUR ( 5) + 30 * 60) }, /* India Standard */
   { "SGT",      tZONE,     HOUR ( 8) }, /* Singapore */
   { "KST",      tZONE,     HOUR ( 9) }, /* Korea Standard */
   { "JST",      tZONE,     HOUR ( 9) }, /* Japan Standard */
@@ -1135,7 +1145,7 @@ static table const time_zone_table[] =
 /* Military time zone table.
 
    Note 'T' is a special case, as it is used as the separator in ISO
-   8601 date and time of day representation. */
+   8601 date and time of day representation.  */
 static table const military_table[] =
 {
   { "A", tZONE, -HOUR ( 1) },
@@ -1169,16 +1179,17 @@ static table const military_table[] =
 
 
 /* Convert a time zone expressed as HH:MM into an integer count of
-   minutes.  If MM is negative, then S is of the form HHMM and needs
+   seconds.  If MM is negative, then S is of the form HHMM and needs
    to be picked apart; otherwise, S is of the form HH.  As specified in
    http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xbd/xbd_chap08.html#tag_08_03, allow
    only valid TZ range, and consider first two digits as hours, if no
-   minutes specified.  */
+   minutes specified.  Return true if successful.  */
 
-static long int
-time_zone_hhmm (parser_control *pc, textint s, long int mm)
+static bool
+time_zone_hhmm (parser_control *pc, textint s, intmax_t mm)
 {
-  long int n_minutes;
+  intmax_t n_minutes;
+  bool overflow = false;
 
   /* If the length of S is 1 or 2 and no minutes are specified,
      interpret it as a number of hours.  */
@@ -1188,19 +1199,21 @@ time_zone_hhmm (parser_control *pc, textint s, long int 
mm)
   if (mm < 0)
     n_minutes = (s.value / 100) * 60 + s.value % 100;
   else
-    n_minutes = s.value * 60 + (s.negative ? -mm : mm);
-
-  /* If the absolute number of minutes is larger than 24 hours,
-     arrange to reject it by incrementing pc->zones_seen.  Thus,
-     we allow only values in the range UTC-24:00 to UTC+24:00.  */
-  if (24 * 60 < abs (n_minutes))
-    pc->zones_seen++;
+    {
+      overflow |= INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (s.value, 60, &n_minutes);
+      overflow |= (s.negative
+                   ? INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (n_minutes, mm, &n_minutes)
+                   : INT_ADD_WRAPV (n_minutes, mm, &n_minutes));
+    }
 
-  return n_minutes;
+  if (overflow || ! (-24 * 60 <= n_minutes && n_minutes <= 24 * 60))
+    return false;
+  pc->time_zone = n_minutes * 60;
+  return true;
 }
 
 static int
-to_hour (long int hours, int meridian)
+to_hour (intmax_t hours, int meridian)
 {
   switch (meridian)
     {
@@ -1214,25 +1227,51 @@ to_hour (long int hours, int meridian)
     }
 }
 
-static long int
-to_year (textint textyear, bool debug)
+enum { TM_YEAR_BASE = 1900 };
+enum { TM_YEAR_BUFSIZE = INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (int) + 1 };
+
+/* Convert TM_YEAR, a year minus 1900, to a string that is numerically
+   correct even if subtracting 1900 would overflow.  */
+
+static char const *
+tm_year_str (int tm_year, char buf[TM_YEAR_BUFSIZE])
 {
-  long int year = textyear.value;
+  verify (TM_YEAR_BASE % 100 == 0);
+  sprintf (buf, &"-%02d%02d"[-TM_YEAR_BASE <= tm_year],
+           abs (tm_year / 100 + TM_YEAR_BASE / 100),
+           abs (tm_year % 100));
+  return buf;
+}
 
-  if (year < 0)
-    year = -year;
+/* Convert a text year number to a year minus 1900, working correctly
+   even if the input is in the range INT_MAX .. INT_MAX + 1900 - 1.  */
+
+static bool
+to_tm_year (textint textyear, bool debug, int *tm_year)
+{
+  intmax_t year = textyear.value;
 
   /* XPG4 suggests that years 00-68 map to 2000-2068, and
      years 69-99 map to 1969-1999.  */
-  else if (textyear.digits == 2)
+  if (0 <= year && textyear.digits == 2)
     {
       year += year < 69 ? 2000 : 1900;
       if (debug)
-        dbg_printf (_("warning: adjusting year value %ld to %ld\n"),
+        dbg_printf (_("warning: adjusting year value %"PRIdMAX
+                      " to %"PRIdMAX"\n"),
                     textyear.value, year);
     }
 
-  return year;
+  if (year < 0
+      ? INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (-TM_YEAR_BASE, year, tm_year)
+      : INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (year, TM_YEAR_BASE, tm_year))
+    {
+      if (debug)
+        dbg_printf (_("error: out-of-range year %"PRIdMAX"\n"), year);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 static table const * _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
@@ -1261,12 +1300,13 @@ lookup_zone (parser_control const *pc, char const *name)
 /* Yield the difference between *A and *B,
    measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds.
    The body of this function is taken directly from the GNU C Library;
-   see src/strftime.c.  */
-static long int
-tm_diff (struct tm const *a, struct tm const *b)
+   see strftime.c.  */
+static int
+tm_diff (const struct tm *a, const struct tm *b)
 {
   /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
-     Take care to avoid int overflow in leap day calculations.  */
+     Take care to avoid int overflow in leap day calculations,
+     but it's OK to assume that A and B are close to each other.  */
   int a4 = SHR (a->tm_year, 2) + SHR (TM_YEAR_BASE, 2) - ! (a->tm_year & 3);
   int b4 = SHR (b->tm_year, 2) + SHR (TM_YEAR_BASE, 2) - ! (b->tm_year & 3);
   int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
@@ -1274,10 +1314,9 @@ tm_diff (struct tm const *a, struct tm const *b)
   int a400 = SHR (a100, 2);
   int b400 = SHR (b100, 2);
   int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
-  long int ayear = a->tm_year;
-  long int years = ayear - b->tm_year;
-  long int days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
-                   + (a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday));
+  int years = a->tm_year - b->tm_year;
+  int days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
+              + (a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday));
   return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour))
                 + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min))
           + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec));
@@ -1296,16 +1335,13 @@ lookup_word (parser_control const *pc, char *word)
 
   /* Make it uppercase.  */
   for (p = word; *p; p++)
-    {
-      unsigned char ch = *p;
-      *p = c_toupper (ch);
-    }
+    *p = c_toupper (to_uchar (*p));
 
   for (tp = meridian_table; tp->name; tp++)
     if (strcmp (word, tp->name) == 0)
       return tp;
 
-  /* See if we have an abbreviation for a month. */
+  /* See if we have an abbreviation for a month.  */
   wordlen = strlen (word);
   abbrev = wordlen == 3 || (wordlen == 4 && word[3] == '.');
 
@@ -1323,7 +1359,7 @@ lookup_word (parser_control const *pc, char *word)
     if (strcmp (word, tp->name) == 0)
       return tp;
 
-  /* Strip off any plural and try the units table again. */
+  /* Strip off any plural and try the units table again.  */
   if (word[wordlen - 1] == 'S')
     {
       word[wordlen - 1] = '\0';
@@ -1337,13 +1373,13 @@ lookup_word (parser_control const *pc, char *word)
     if (strcmp (word, tp->name) == 0)
       return tp;
 
-  /* Military time zones. */
+  /* Military time zones.  */
   if (wordlen == 1)
     for (tp = military_table; tp->name; tp++)
       if (word[0] == tp->name[0])
         return tp;
 
-  /* Drop out any periods and try the time zone table again. */
+  /* Drop out any periods and try the time zone table again.  */
   for (period_found = false, p = q = word; (*p = *q); q++)
     if (*q == '.')
       period_found = true;
@@ -1366,59 +1402,43 @@ yylex (union YYSTYPE *lvalp, parser_control *pc)
       while (c = *pc->input, c_isspace (c))
         pc->input++;
 
-      if (ISDIGIT (c) || c == '-' || c == '+')
+      if (c_isdigit (c) || c == '-' || c == '+')
         {
           char const *p;
           int sign;
-          unsigned long int value;
+          intmax_t value = 0;
           if (c == '-' || c == '+')
             {
               sign = c == '-' ? -1 : 1;
               while (c = *++pc->input, c_isspace (c))
                 continue;
-              if (! ISDIGIT (c))
+              if (! c_isdigit (c))
                 /* skip the '-' sign */
                 continue;
             }
           else
             sign = 0;
           p = pc->input;
-          for (value = 0; ; value *= 10)
+
+          do
             {
-              unsigned long int value1 = value + (c - '0');
-              if (value1 < value)
+              if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (value, 10, &value))
                 return '?';
-              value = value1;
-              c = *++p;
-              if (! ISDIGIT (c))
-                break;
-              if (ULONG_MAX / 10 < value)
+              if (INT_ADD_WRAPV (value, sign < 0 ? '0' - c : c - '0', &value))
                 return '?';
+              c = *++p;
             }
-          if ((c == '.' || c == ',') && ISDIGIT (p[1]))
+          while (c_isdigit (c));
+
+          if ((c == '.' || c == ',') && c_isdigit (p[1]))
             {
               time_t s;
               int ns;
               int digits;
-              unsigned long int value1;
 
-              /* Check for overflow when converting value to time_t.  */
-              if (sign < 0)
-                {
-                  s = - value;
-                  if (0 < s)
-                    return '?';
-                  value1 = -s;
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  s = value;
-                  if (s < 0)
-                    return '?';
-                  value1 = s;
-                }
-              if (value != value1)
+              if (time_overflow (value))
                 return '?';
+              s = value;
 
               /* Accumulate fraction, to ns precision.  */
               p++;
@@ -1426,19 +1446,19 @@ yylex (union YYSTYPE *lvalp, parser_control *pc)
               for (digits = 2; digits <= LOG10_BILLION; digits++)
                 {
                   ns *= 10;
-                  if (ISDIGIT (*p))
+                  if (c_isdigit (*p))
                     ns += *p++ - '0';
                 }
 
               /* Skip excess digits, truncating toward -Infinity.  */
               if (sign < 0)
-                for (; ISDIGIT (*p); p++)
+                for (; c_isdigit (*p); p++)
                   if (*p != '0')
                     {
                       ns++;
                       break;
                     }
-              while (ISDIGIT (*p))
+              while (c_isdigit (*p))
                 p++;
 
               /* Adjust to the timespec convention, which is that
@@ -1446,9 +1466,9 @@ yylex (union YYSTYPE *lvalp, parser_control *pc)
                  negative.  */
               if (sign < 0 && ns)
                 {
-                  s--;
-                  if (! (s < 0))
+                  if (s == TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t))
                     return '?';
+                  s--;
                   ns = BILLION - ns;
                 }
 
@@ -1460,18 +1480,7 @@ yylex (union YYSTYPE *lvalp, parser_control *pc)
           else
             {
               lvalp->textintval.negative = sign < 0;
-              if (sign < 0)
-                {
-                  lvalp->textintval.value = - value;
-                  if (0 < lvalp->textintval.value)
-                    return '?';
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  lvalp->textintval.value = value;
-                  if (lvalp->textintval.value < 0)
-                    return '?';
-                }
+              lvalp->textintval.value = value;
               lvalp->textintval.digits = p - pc->input;
               pc->input = p;
               return sign ? tSNUMBER : tUNUMBER;
@@ -1557,28 +1566,20 @@ mktime_ok (timezone_t tz, struct tm const *tm0, struct 
tm const *tm1, time_t t)
             | (tm0->tm_year ^ tm1->tm_year));
 }
 
-/* A reasonable upper bound for the size of ordinary TZ strings.
-   Use heap allocation if TZ's length exceeds this.  */
-enum { TZBUFSIZE = 100 };
-
-/* A reasonable upper bound for the buffer used in debug print outs.
-   see days_to_name(), debug_strftime() and debug_mktime_not_ok() */
-enum { DBGBUFSIZE = 100 };
-
-/* debugging: format a 'struct tm' into a buffer, taking the parser's
-   timezone information into account (if pc!=NULL). */
-static const char*
-debug_strfdatetime (const struct tm *tm, const parser_control *pc,
-                    char* /*output*/ buf, size_t n)
+/* Debugging: format a 'struct tm' into a buffer, taking the parser's
+   timezone information into account (if pc != NULL).  */
+static char const *
+debug_strfdatetime (struct tm const *tm, parser_control const *pc,
+                    char *buf, size_t n)
 {
   /* TODO:
      1. find an optimal way to print date string in a clear and unambiguous
-        format. Currently, always add '(Y-M-D)' prefix.
+        format.  Currently, always add '(Y-M-D)' prefix.
         Consider '2016y01m10d'  or 'year(2016) month(01) day(10)'.
 
         If the user needs debug printing, it means he/she already having
         issues with the parsing - better to avoid formats that could
-        be mis-interpreted (e.g. just YYYY-MM-DD).
+        be mis-interpreted (e.g., just YYYY-MM-DD).
 
      2. Can strftime be used instead?
         depends if it is portable and can print invalid dates on all systems.
@@ -1590,46 +1591,47 @@ debug_strfdatetime (const struct tm *tm, const 
parser_control *pc,
      5. Print nanosecond information ?
 
      NOTE:
-     Printed date/time values might not be valid, e.g. '2016-02-31'
+     Printed date/time values might not be valid, e.g., '2016-02-31'
      or '2016-19-2016' .  These are the values as parsed from the user
      string, before validation.
   */
   int m = nstrftime (buf, n, "(Y-M-D) %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm, 0, 0);
 
-  /* if parser_control information was provided (for timezone),
-     and there's enough space in the buffer - add timezone info */
-  if (pc != NULL && ((n-m)>0))
+  /* If parser_control information was provided (for timezone),
+     and there's enough space in the buffer, add timezone info.  */
+  if (pc && m < n && pc->zones_seen)
     {
-      long int tz = (pc->zones_seen)
-                    ? pc->time_zone
-                    : pc->debug_default_input_timezone;
+      int tz = pc->time_zone;
 
-      /* Account for DST if tLOCAL_ZONE was seen */
-      if (pc->local_zones_seen && !pc->zones_seen && pc->local_isdst==1)
-        tz += 60;
+      /* Account for DST if tLOCAL_ZONE was seen.  */
+      if (pc->local_zones_seen && !pc->zones_seen && 0 < pc->local_isdst)
+        tz += 60 * 60;
 
-      snprintf (&buf[m],n-m," TZ=%+03d:%02d", (int)(tz/60), abs ((int)tz)%60);
+      char time_zone_buf[TIME_ZONE_BUFSIZE];
+      snprintf (&buf[m], n - m, " TZ=%s", time_zone_str (tz, time_zone_buf));
     }
   return buf;
 }
 
-static const char*
-debug_strfdate (const struct tm *tm, char* /*output*/ buf, size_t n)
+static char const *
+debug_strfdate (struct tm const *tm, char *buf, size_t n)
 {
-  snprintf (buf,n,"(Y-M-D) %04d-%02d-%02d",
-            tm->tm_year+1900, tm->tm_mon+1, tm->tm_mday);
+  char tm_year_buf[TM_YEAR_BUFSIZE];
+  snprintf (buf, n, "(Y-M-D) %s-%02d-%02d",
+            tm_year_str (tm->tm_year, tm_year_buf),
+            tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday);
   return buf;
 }
 
-static const char*
-debug_strftime (const struct tm *tm, char* /*output*/ buf, size_t n)
+static char const *
+debug_strftime (struct tm const *tm, char *buf, size_t n)
 {
-  snprintf (buf,n,"%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
+  snprintf (buf, n, "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
   return buf;
 }
 
-/* If 'mktime_ok()' failed, display the failed time values,
-   and provide possible hints. Example output:
+/* If mktime_ok failed, display the failed time values,
+   and provide possible hints.  Example output:
 
     date: error: invalid date/time value:
     date:     user provided time: '(Y-M-D) 2006-04-02 02:45:00'
@@ -1642,9 +1644,9 @@ debug_strftime (const struct tm *tm, char* /*output*/ 
buf, size_t n)
  */
 static void
 debug_mktime_not_ok (struct tm const *tm0, struct tm const *tm1,
-                     const parser_control *pc,  bool time_zone_seen)
+                     parser_control const *pc,  bool time_zone_seen)
 {
-  /* TODO: handle t==-1 (as in 'mktime_ok') */
+  /* TODO: handle t == -1 (as in 'mktime_ok').  */
   char tmp[DBGBUFSIZE];
   int i;
   const bool eq_sec   = (tm0->tm_sec  == tm1->tm_sec);
@@ -1662,19 +1664,25 @@ debug_mktime_not_ok (struct tm const *tm0, struct tm 
const *tm1,
 
   dbg_printf (_("error: invalid date/time value:\n"));
   dbg_printf (_("    user provided time: '%s'\n"),
-              debug_strfdatetime (tm0, pc, tmp, sizeof (tmp)));
+              debug_strfdatetime (tm0, pc, tmp, sizeof tmp));
   dbg_printf (_("       normalized time: '%s'\n"),
-              debug_strfdatetime (tm1, pc, tmp, sizeof (tmp)));
-  /* NOTEs: the format must be aligned with debug_strfdatetime() and the two
-            DEBUG statements above. this string is not translated. */
-  i = snprintf (tmp, sizeof(tmp),
+              debug_strfdatetime (tm1, pc, tmp, sizeof tmp));
+  /* The format must be aligned with debug_strfdatetime and the two
+     DEBUG statements above.  This string is not translated.  */
+  i = snprintf (tmp, sizeof tmp,
                 "                                 %4s %2s %2s %2s %2s %2s",
-                eq_year?"":"----", eq_month?"":"--", eq_mday?"":"--",
-                eq_hour?"":"--", eq_min?"":"--", eq_sec?"":"--");
-  /* Trim trailing whitespace */
-  if ((i>0) && (i<sizeof(tmp)))
+                eq_year ? "" : "----",
+                eq_month ? "" : "--",
+                eq_mday ? "" : "--",
+                eq_hour ? "" : "--",
+                eq_min ? "" : "--",
+                eq_sec ? "" : "--");
+  /* Trim trailing whitespace.  */
+  if (0 <= i)
     {
-      while ((i>0) && (tmp[i-1]==' '))
+      if (sizeof tmp - 1 < i)
+        i = sizeof tmp - 1;
+      while (0 < i && tmp[i - 1] == ' ')
         --i;
       tmp[i] = '\0';
     }
@@ -1686,20 +1694,8 @@ debug_mktime_not_ok (struct tm const *tm0, struct tm 
const *tm1,
   if (!eq_mday && !eq_month)
     dbg_printf (_("       invalid day/month combination;\n"));
   dbg_printf (_("       numeric values overflow;\n"));
-  dbg_printf ("       %s\n",time_zone_seen?_("incorrect timezone")
-                                          :_("missing timezone"));
-}
-
-
-/* Returns the effective local timezone, in minutes. */
-static long int
-get_effective_timezone (timezone_t tz)
-{
-  time_t z = 0;
-  struct tm tm;
-  if (! localtime_rz (tz, &z, &tm))
-    return 0;
-  return timegm (&tm) / 60;
+  dbg_printf ("       %s\n", (time_zone_seen ? _("incorrect timezone")
+                              : _("missing timezone")));
 }
 
 /* The original interface: run with debug=false and the default timezone.   */
@@ -1726,34 +1722,35 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
                  struct timespec const *now, unsigned int flags,
                  timezone_t tzdefault, char const *tzstring)
 {
-  time_t Start;
-  long int Start_ns;
-  struct tm tmp;
   struct tm tm;
   struct tm tm0;
-  parser_control pc;
-  struct timespec gettime_buffer;
-  unsigned char c;
-  timezone_t tz = tzdefault;
-  bool ok = true;
-  char dbg_ord[DBGBUFSIZE];
+  char time_zone_buf[TIME_ZONE_BUFSIZE];
   char dbg_tm[DBGBUFSIZE];
+  bool ok = false;
   char const *input_sentinel = p + strlen (p);
   char *tz1alloc = NULL;
+
+  /* A reasonable upper bound for the size of ordinary TZ strings.
+     Use heap allocation if TZ's length exceeds this.  */
+  enum { TZBUFSIZE = 100 };
   char tz1buf[TZBUFSIZE];
 
+  struct timespec gettime_buffer;
   if (! now)
     {
       gettime (&gettime_buffer);
       now = &gettime_buffer;
     }
 
-  Start = now->tv_sec;
-  Start_ns = now->tv_nsec;
+  time_t Start = now->tv_sec;
+  int Start_ns = now->tv_nsec;
 
+  unsigned char c;
   while (c = *p, c_isspace (c))
     p++;
 
+  timezone_t tz = tzdefault;
+
   if (strncmp (p, "TZ=\"", 4) == 0)
     {
       char const *tzbase = p + 4;
@@ -1797,6 +1794,7 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
           }
     }
 
+  struct tm tmp;
   if (! localtime_rz (tz, &now->tv_sec, &tmp))
     return false;
 
@@ -1806,9 +1804,14 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
   if (*p == '\0')
     p = "0";
 
+  parser_control pc;
   pc.input = p;
-  pc.year.value = tmp.tm_year;
-  pc.year.value += TM_YEAR_BASE;
+  if (INT_ADD_WRAPV (tmp.tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, &pc.year.value))
+    {
+      if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
+        dbg_printf (_("error: initial year out of range\n"));
+      goto fail;
+    }
   pc.year.digits = 0;
   pc.month = tmp.tm_mon + 1;
   pc.day = tmp.tm_mday;
@@ -1828,17 +1831,15 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
   pc.local_zones_seen = 0;
   pc.dsts_seen = 0;
   pc.zones_seen = 0;
-  pc.year_seen = 0;
-  pc.parse_datetime_debug = (flags & PARSE_DATETIME_DEBUG)!=0;
-  pc.debug_dates_seen = 0;
-  pc.debug_days_seen = 0;
-  pc.debug_times_seen = 0;
-  pc.debug_local_zones_seen = 0;
-  pc.debug_dsts_seen = 0;
-  pc.debug_zones_seen = 0;
-  pc.debug_year_seen = 0;
+  pc.year_seen = false;
+  pc.parse_datetime_debug = (flags & PARSE_DATETIME_DEBUG) != 0;
+  pc.debug_dates_seen = false;
+  pc.debug_days_seen = false;
+  pc.debug_times_seen = false;
+  pc.debug_local_zones_seen = false;
+  pc.debug_zones_seen = false;
+  pc.debug_year_seen = false;
   pc.debug_ordinal_day_seen = false;
-  pc.debug_default_input_timezone = 0;
 
 #if HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
   pc.local_time_zone_table[0].name = tmp.tm_zone;
@@ -1852,7 +1853,11 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
     int quarter;
     for (quarter = 1; quarter <= 3; quarter++)
       {
-        time_t probe = Start + quarter * (90 * 24 * 60 * 60);
+        intmax_t iprobe;
+        if (INT_ADD_WRAPV (Start, quarter * (90 * 24 * 60 * 60), &iprobe)
+            || time_overflow (iprobe))
+          break;
+        time_t probe = iprobe;
         struct tm probe_tm;
         if (localtime_rz (tz, &probe, &probe_tm) && probe_tm.tm_zone
             && probe_tm.tm_isdst != pc.local_time_zone_table[0].value)
@@ -1898,80 +1903,52 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
       pc.local_time_zone_table[1].name = NULL;
     }
 
-  pc.debug_default_input_timezone = get_effective_timezone (tz);
-
   if (yyparse (&pc) != 0)
     {
       if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-        {
-          if (input_sentinel <= pc.input)
-            dbg_printf (_("error: parsing failed\n"), pc.input);
-          else
-            {
-              dbg_printf (_("error: parsing failed, stopped at '%s'\n"),
-                          pc.input);
-            }
-         }
+        dbg_printf ((input_sentinel <= pc.input
+                     ? _("error: parsing failed\n")
+                     : _("error: parsing failed, stopped at '%s'\n")),
+                    pc.input);
       goto fail;
     }
 
-  /* determine effective timezone source */
+
+  /* Determine effective timezone source.  */
+
   if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
     {
-      long int time_zone = pc.debug_default_input_timezone;
+      dbg_printf (_("input timezone: "));
 
       if (pc.timespec_seen)
-        {
-          time_zone = 0;
-          strncpy (dbg_tm, _("'@timespec' - always UTC0"), sizeof (dbg_tm)-1);
-        }
+        fprintf (stderr, _("'@timespec' - always UTC"));
       else if (pc.zones_seen)
-        {
-          time_zone = pc.time_zone;
-          strncpy (dbg_tm, _("parsed date/time string"), sizeof (dbg_tm)-1);
-        }
+        fprintf (stderr, _("parsed date/time string"));
       else if (tzstring)
         {
           if (tz != tzdefault)
-            {
-              snprintf (dbg_tm, sizeof(dbg_tm), _("TZ=\"%s\" in date string"),
-                        tzstring);
-            }
+            fprintf (stderr, _("TZ=\"%s\" in date string"), tzstring);
           else if (STREQ (tzstring, "UTC0"))
             {
-              /* Special case: using 'date -u' simply set TZ=UTC0 */
-              strncpy (dbg_tm, _("TZ=UTC0 environment value or -u"),
-                       sizeof (dbg_tm)-1);
+              /* Special case: 'date -u' sets TZ="UTC0".  */
+              fprintf (stderr, _("TZ=\"UTC0\" environment value or -u"));
             }
           else
-            {
-              snprintf (dbg_tm, sizeof(dbg_tm),
-                        _("TZ=\"%s\" environment value"), tzstring);
-            }
+            fprintf (stderr, _("TZ=\"%s\" environment value"), tzstring);
         }
       else
-        {
-          strncpy (dbg_tm, _("system default"), sizeof (dbg_tm)-1);
-        }
-
-      /* Ensure it's NUL terminated after strncpy */
-      dbg_tm[sizeof (dbg_tm)-1] = '\0';
+        fprintf (stderr, _("system default"));
 
       /* Account for DST changes if tLOCAL_ZONE was seen.
          local timezone only changes DST and is relative to the
          default timezone.*/
-      if (pc.local_zones_seen && !pc.zones_seen && pc.local_isdst==1)
-        {
-          time_zone += 60;
-          strncat (dbg_tm, ", dst",
-                   sizeof (dbg_tm) - strlen (dbg_tm) - 1);
-        }
+      if (pc.local_zones_seen && !pc.zones_seen && 0 < pc.local_isdst)
+        fprintf (stderr, ", dst");
 
-      if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-        dbg_printf (_("input timezone: %+03d:%02d (set from %s)\n"),
-                    (int) (time_zone / 60), abs ((int) (time_zone % 60)),
-                    dbg_tm);
+      if (pc.zones_seen)
+       fprintf (stderr, " (%s)", time_zone_str (pc.time_zone, time_zone_buf));
 
+      fputc ('\n', stderr);
     }
 
   if (pc.timespec_seen)
@@ -1991,33 +1968,39 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
                 dbg_printf ("error: seen multiple days parts\n");
               if (pc.dsts_seen > 1)
                 dbg_printf ("error: seen multiple daylight-saving parts\n");
-              if ( (pc.local_zones_seen + pc.zones_seen) > 1)
+              if ((pc.local_zones_seen + pc.zones_seen) > 1)
                 dbg_printf ("error: seen multiple time-zone parts\n");
             }
           goto fail;
         }
 
-      tm.tm_year = to_year (pc.year, pc.parse_datetime_debug) - TM_YEAR_BASE;
-      tm.tm_mon = pc.month - 1;
-      tm.tm_mday = pc.day;
+      if (! to_tm_year (pc.year, pc.parse_datetime_debug, &tm.tm_year)
+          || INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc.month, -1, &tm.tm_mon)
+          || INT_ADD_WRAPV (pc.day, 0, &tm.tm_mday))
+        {
+          if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
+            dbg_printf (_("error: year, month, or day overflow\n"));
+          goto fail;
+        }
       if (pc.times_seen || (pc.rels_seen && ! pc.dates_seen && ! pc.days_seen))
         {
           tm.tm_hour = to_hour (pc.hour, pc.meridian);
           if (tm.tm_hour < 0)
             {
-              const char* mrd = (pc.meridian==MERam)?"am":
-                                  (pc.meridian==MERpm)?"pm":"";
+              char const *mrd = (pc.meridian == MERam ? "am"
+                                 : pc.meridian == MERpm ?"pm" : "");
               if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-                dbg_printf (_("error: invalid hour %ld%s\n"), pc.hour, mrd);
-
+                dbg_printf (_("error: invalid hour %"PRIdMAX"%s\n"),
+                            pc.hour, mrd);
               goto fail;
             }
           tm.tm_min = pc.minutes;
           tm.tm_sec = pc.seconds.tv_sec;
           if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-            dbg_printf (_("using %s time as starting value: '%s'\n"),
-                        (pc.times_seen)?_("specified"):_("current"),
-                        debug_strftime (&tm,dbg_tm,sizeof (dbg_tm)));
+            dbg_printf ((pc.times_seen
+                         ? _("using specified time as starting value: '%s'\n")
+                         : _("using current time as starting value: '%s'\n")),
+                        debug_strftime (&tm, dbg_tm, sizeof dbg_tm));
         }
       else
         {
@@ -2045,7 +2028,6 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
           if (! pc.zones_seen)
             {
               debug_mktime_not_ok (&tm0, &tm, &pc, pc.zones_seen);
-
               goto fail;
             }
           else
@@ -2060,60 +2042,64 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
                  problem, set the time zone to 1 hour behind UTC temporarily
                  by setting TZ="XXX1:00" and try mktime again.  */
 
-              long int time_zone = pc.time_zone;
-              long int abs_time_zone = time_zone < 0 ? - time_zone : time_zone;
-              long int abs_time_zone_hour = abs_time_zone / 60;
-              int abs_time_zone_min = abs_time_zone % 60;
-              char tz2buf[sizeof "XXX+0:00" + TYPE_WIDTH (pc.time_zone) / 3];
-              timezone_t tz2;
-              sprintf (tz2buf, "XXX%s%ld:%02d", &"-"[time_zone < 0],
-                       abs_time_zone_hour, abs_time_zone_min);
-              tz2 = tzalloc (tz2buf);
+              char tz2buf[sizeof "XXX" - 1 + TIME_ZONE_BUFSIZE];
+              tz2buf[0] = tz2buf[1] = tz2buf[2] = 'X';
+              time_zone_str (pc.time_zone, &tz2buf[3]);
+              timezone_t tz2 = tzalloc (tz2buf);
               if (!tz2)
                 {
                   if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
                     dbg_printf (_("error: tzalloc (\"%s\") failed\n"), tz2buf);
-
                   goto fail;
                 }
               tm = tm0;
               Start = mktime_z (tz2, &tm);
-              ok = mktime_ok (tz2, &tm0, &tm, Start);
+              bool mktime_failed = !mktime_ok (tz2, &tm0, &tm, Start);
               tzfree (tz2);
-              if (! ok)
+              if (mktime_failed)
                 {
                   debug_mktime_not_ok (&tm0, &tm, &pc, pc.zones_seen);
-
-                  goto done;
+                  goto fail;
                 }
             }
         }
 
+      char dbg_ord[DBGBUFSIZE];
+
       if (pc.days_seen && ! pc.dates_seen)
         {
-          tm.tm_mday += ((pc.day_number - tm.tm_wday + 7) % 7
-                         + 7 * (pc.day_ordinal
-                                - (0 < pc.day_ordinal
-                                   && tm.tm_wday != pc.day_number)));
-          tm.tm_isdst = -1;
-          Start = mktime_z (tz, &tm);
+          intmax_t dayincr;
+          if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV ((pc.day_ordinal
+                                   - (0 < pc.day_ordinal
+                                      && tm.tm_wday != pc.day_number)),
+                                  7, &dayincr)
+              || INT_ADD_WRAPV ((pc.day_number - tm.tm_wday + 7) % 7,
+                                dayincr, &dayincr)
+              || INT_ADD_WRAPV (dayincr, tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_mday))
+            Start = -1;
+          else
+            {
+              tm.tm_isdst = -1;
+              Start = mktime_z (tz, &tm);
+            }
+
           if (Start == (time_t) -1)
             {
               if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-                dbg_printf (_("error: day '%s' (day ordinal=%ld number=%d) "   
\
+                dbg_printf (_("error: day '%s' "
+                              "(day ordinal=%"PRIdMAX" number=%d) "
                               "resulted in an invalid date: '%s'\n"),
-                            str_days (&pc,dbg_ord,sizeof (dbg_ord)),
-                            pc.day_ordinal,pc.day_number,
+                            str_days (&pc, dbg_ord, sizeof dbg_ord),
+                            pc.day_ordinal, pc.day_number,
                             debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm,
-                                                sizeof (dbg_tm)));
-
+                                                sizeof dbg_tm));
               goto fail;
             }
 
           if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
             dbg_printf (_("new start date: '%s' is '%s'\n"),
-                        str_days (&pc,dbg_ord,sizeof (dbg_ord)),
-                        debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm,sizeof (dbg_tm)));
+                        str_days (&pc, dbg_ord, sizeof dbg_ord),
+                        debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm, sizeof dbg_tm));
 
         }
 
@@ -2121,15 +2107,15 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
         {
           if (!pc.dates_seen && !pc.days_seen)
             dbg_printf (_("using current date as starting value: '%s'\n"),
-                        debug_strfdate (&tm,dbg_tm,sizeof (dbg_tm)));
+                        debug_strfdate (&tm, dbg_tm, sizeof dbg_tm));
 
           if (pc.days_seen && pc.dates_seen)
-            dbg_printf (_("warning: day (%s) ignored when explicit dates " \
+            dbg_printf (_("warning: day (%s) ignored when explicit dates "
                           "are given\n"),
-                        str_days (&pc,dbg_ord,sizeof (dbg_ord)));
+                        str_days (&pc, dbg_ord, sizeof dbg_ord));
 
           dbg_printf (_("starting date/time: '%s'\n"),
-                      debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm,sizeof (dbg_tm)));
+                      debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm, sizeof dbg_tm));
         }
 
       /* Add relative date.  */
@@ -2137,27 +2123,23 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
         {
           if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
             {
-              if ((pc.rel.year != 0 || pc.rel.month !=0) && tm.tm_mday!=15)
-                dbg_printf (_("warning: when adding relative months/years, " \
-                              "it is recommended to specify the 15th of the " \
+              if ((pc.rel.year != 0 || pc.rel.month != 0) && tm.tm_mday != 15)
+                dbg_printf (_("warning: when adding relative months/years, "
+                              "it is recommended to specify the 15th of the "
                               "months\n"));
 
-              if (pc.rel.day != 0 && tm.tm_hour!=12)
-                dbg_printf (_("warning: when adding relative days, "    \
-                              "it is recommended to specify 12:00pm\n"));
+              if (pc.rel.day != 0 && tm.tm_hour != 12)
+                dbg_printf (_("warning: when adding relative days, "
+                              "it is recommended to specify noon\n"));
             }
 
-          int year = tm.tm_year + pc.rel.year;
-          int month = tm.tm_mon + pc.rel.month;
-          int day = tm.tm_mday + pc.rel.day;
-          if (((year < tm.tm_year) ^ (pc.rel.year < 0))
-              | ((month < tm.tm_mon) ^ (pc.rel.month < 0))
-              | ((day < tm.tm_mday) ^ (pc.rel.day < 0)))
+          int year, month, day;
+          if (INT_ADD_WRAPV (tm.tm_year, pc.rel.year, &year)
+              || INT_ADD_WRAPV (tm.tm_mon, pc.rel.month, &month)
+              || INT_ADD_WRAPV (tm.tm_mday, pc.rel.day, &day))
             {
-              /* TODO: what is the actual error? int-value wrap-around? */
               if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-                dbg_printf (_("error: %s:%d\n"), __FILE__,__LINE__);
-
+                dbg_printf (_("error: %s:%d\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__);
               goto fail;
             }
           tm.tm_year = year;
@@ -2171,42 +2153,42 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
           if (Start == (time_t) -1)
             {
               if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-                dbg_printf(_("error: adding relative date resulted " \
-                             "in an invalid date: '%s'\n"),
-                           debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm,
-                                               sizeof (dbg_tm)));
-
+                dbg_printf (_("error: adding relative date resulted "
+                              "in an invalid date: '%s'\n"),
+                            debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm,
+                                                sizeof dbg_tm));
               goto fail;
             }
 
           if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
             {
-              dbg_printf (_("after date adjustment "                    \
-                            "(%+ld years, %+ld months, %+ld days),\n"),
+              dbg_printf (_("after date adjustment "
+                            "(%+"PRIdMAX" years, %+"PRIdMAX" months, "
+                            "%+"PRIdMAX" days),\n"),
                           pc.rel.year, pc.rel.month, pc.rel.day);
               dbg_printf (_("    new date/time = '%s'\n"),
                           debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm,
-                                              sizeof (dbg_tm)));
+                                              sizeof dbg_tm));
 
-              /* warn about crossing DST due to time adjustment.
+              /* Warn about crossing DST due to time adjustment.
                  Example: https://bugs.gnu.org/8357
                  env TZ=Europe/Helsinki \
                    date --debug \
                         -d 'Mon Mar 28 00:36:07 2011 EEST 1 day ago'
 
                  This case is different than DST changes due to time 
adjustment,
-                 i.e. "1 day ago" vs "24 hours ago" are calculated in different
+                 i.e., "1 day ago" vs "24 hours ago" are calculated in 
different
                  places.
 
                  'tm0.tm_isdst' contains the DST of the input date,
                  'tm.tm_isdst' is the normalized result after calling
-                 mktime(&tm).
+                 mktime (&tm).
               */
-              if ((tm0.tm_isdst!=-1) && (tm.tm_isdst != tm0.tm_isdst))
-                dbg_printf (_("warning: daylight saving time changed after " \
+              if (tm0.tm_isdst != -1 && tm.tm_isdst != tm0.tm_isdst)
+                dbg_printf (_("warning: daylight saving time changed after "
                               "date adjustment\n"));
 
-              /* warn if the user did not ask to adjust days but mday changed,
+              /* Warn if the user did not ask to adjust days but mday changed,
                  or
                  user did not ask to adjust months/days but the month changed.
 
@@ -2218,16 +2200,18 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
                  2016-02-29 + 1 year => 2017-02-29 => 2017-03-01.
                  User asked to adjust year, but the month changed from 02 to 
03.
               */
-              if (((pc.rel.day==0) && (tm.tm_mday != day))
-                  || ((pc.rel.day==0) && (pc.rel.month==0)
-                      && (tm.tm_mon != month)))
+              if (pc.rel.day == 0
+                  && (tm.tm_mday != day
+                      || (pc.rel.month == 0 && tm.tm_mon != month)))
                 {
-                  dbg_printf (_("warning: month/year adjustment resulted in "\
+                  dbg_printf (_("warning: month/year adjustment resulted in "
                                 "shifted dates:\n"));
-                  dbg_printf (_("     adjusted Y M D: %04d %02d %02d\n"),
-                              year+1900, month+1, day);
-                  dbg_printf (_("   normalized Y M D: %04d %02d %02d\n"),
-                              tm.tm_year+1900, tm.tm_mon+1, tm.tm_mday);
+                  char tm_year_buf[TM_YEAR_BUFSIZE];
+                  dbg_printf (_("     adjusted Y M D: %s %02d %02d\n"),
+                              tm_year_str (year, tm_year_buf), month + 1, day);
+                  dbg_printf (_("   normalized Y M D: %s %02d %02d\n"),
+                              tm_year_str (tm.tm_year, tm_year_buf),
+                              tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -2237,39 +2221,37 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const *p,
          so this block must follow others that clobber Start.  */
       if (pc.zones_seen)
         {
-          long int delta = pc.time_zone * 60;
-          time_t t1;
+          intmax_t delta = pc.time_zone, t1;
+          bool overflow = false;
 #ifdef HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
-          delta -= tm.tm_gmtoff;
+          long int utcoff = tm.tm_gmtoff;
 #else
           time_t t = Start;
           struct tm gmt;
-          if (! gmtime_r (&t, &gmt))
-            {
-              /* TODO: use 'warn(3)' + print errno ? */
-              if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-                dbg_printf (_("error: gmtime failed for t=%ld\n"),t);
-
-              goto fail;
-            }
-          delta -= tm_diff (&tm, &gmt);
+          int utcoff = (gmtime_r (&t, &gmt)
+                        ? tm_diff (&tm, &gmt)
+                        : (overflow = true, 0));
 #endif
-          t1 = Start - delta;
-          if ((Start < t1) != (delta < 0))
+          overflow |= INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (delta, utcoff, &delta);
+          overflow |= INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (Start, delta, &t1);
+          if (overflow || time_overflow (t1))
             {
               if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-                dbg_printf (_("error: timezone %ld caused time_t overflow\n"),
+                dbg_printf (_("error: timezone %d caused time_t overflow\n"),
                             pc.time_zone);
-
-              goto fail;  /* time_t overflow */
+              goto fail;
             }
           Start = t1;
         }
 
       if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-        dbg_printf (_("'%s' = %ld epoch-seconds\n"),
-                    debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm, sizeof (dbg_tm)),
-                    Start);
+        {
+          intmax_t Starti = Start;
+          dbg_printf (_("'%s' = %"PRIdMAX" epoch-seconds\n"),
+                      debug_strfdatetime (&tm, &pc, dbg_tm, sizeof dbg_tm),
+                      Starti);
+        }
+
 
       /* Add relative hours, minutes, and seconds.  On hosts that support
          leap seconds, ignore the possibility of leap seconds; e.g.,
@@ -2279,116 +2261,103 @@ parse_datetime2 (struct timespec *result, char const 
*p,
          must be applied before relative times, and if mktime is applied
          again the time zone will be lost.  */
       {
-        long int sum_ns = pc.seconds.tv_nsec + pc.rel.ns;
-        long int normalized_ns = (sum_ns % BILLION + BILLION) % BILLION;
-        time_t t0 = Start;
-        long int d1 = 60 * 60 * pc.rel.hour;
-        time_t t1 = t0 + d1;
-        long int d2 = 60 * pc.rel.minutes;
-        time_t t2 = t1 + d2;
-        long_time_t d3 = pc.rel.seconds;
-        long_time_t t3 = t2 + d3;
-        long int d4 = (sum_ns - normalized_ns) / BILLION;
-        long_time_t t4 = t3 + d4;
-        time_t t5 = t4;
-
-        if ((d1 / (60 * 60) ^ pc.rel.hour)
-            | (d2 / 60 ^ pc.rel.minutes)
-            | ((t1 < t0) ^ (d1 < 0))
-            | ((t2 < t1) ^ (d2 < 0))
-            | ((t3 < t2) ^ (d3 < 0))
-            | ((t4 < t3) ^ (d4 < 0))
-            | (t5 != t4))
-            {
-              if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-                dbg_printf (_("error: adding relative time caused an " \
-                              "overflow\n"));
-
-              goto fail;
-            }
-
-          if (pc.parse_datetime_debug
-              && (pc.rel.hour | pc.rel.minutes | pc.rel.seconds | pc.rel.ns))
-            {
-              struct tm lmt;
-              dbg_printf (_("after time adjustment (%+ld hours, " \
-                            "%+ld minutes, %+ld seconds, %+ld ns),\n"),
-                          pc.rel.hour,pc.rel.minutes,pc.rel.seconds,pc.rel.ns);
-              dbg_printf (_("    new time = %ld epoch-seconds\n"),t5);
-
-              /* warn about crossing DST due to time adjustment.
-                 Example: https://bugs.gnu.org/8357
-                 env TZ=Europe/Helsinki \
-                   date --debug \
-                        -d 'Mon Mar 28 00:36:07 2011 EEST 24 hours ago'
-
-                 This case is different than DST changes due to days 
adjustment,
-                 i.e. "1 day ago" vs "24 hours ago" are calculated in different
-                 places.
-
-                 'tm.tm_isdst' contains the date after date adjustment.
-              */
-              if (tm.tm_isdst != -1 && localtime_rz (tz, &t5, &lmt)
-                  && tm.tm_isdst != lmt.tm_isdst)
-                dbg_printf (_("warning: daylight saving time changed after " \
-                              "time adjustment\n"));
-            }
+        intmax_t orig_ns = pc.seconds.tv_nsec;
+        intmax_t sum_ns = orig_ns + pc.rel.ns;
+        int normalized_ns = (sum_ns % BILLION + BILLION) % BILLION;
+        int d4 = (sum_ns - normalized_ns) / BILLION;
+        intmax_t d1, t1, d2, t2, t3, t4;
+        if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (pc.rel.hour, 60 * 60, &d1)
+            || INT_ADD_WRAPV (Start, d1, &t1)
+            || INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (pc.rel.minutes, 60, &d2)
+            || INT_ADD_WRAPV (t1, d2, &t2)
+            || INT_ADD_WRAPV (t2, pc.rel.seconds, &t3)
+            || INT_ADD_WRAPV (t3, d4, &t4)
+            || time_overflow (t4))
+          {
+            if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
+              dbg_printf (_("error: adding relative time caused an "
+                            "overflow\n"));
+            goto fail;
+          }
 
-        result->tv_sec = t5;
+        result->tv_sec = t4;
         result->tv_nsec = normalized_ns;
+
+        if (pc.parse_datetime_debug
+            && (pc.rel.hour | pc.rel.minutes | pc.rel.seconds | pc.rel.ns))
+          {
+            dbg_printf (_("after time adjustment (%+"PRIdMAX" hours, "
+                          "%+"PRIdMAX" minutes, "
+                          "%+"PRIdMAX" seconds, %+d ns),\n"),
+                        pc.rel.hour, pc.rel.minutes, pc.rel.seconds,
+                        pc.rel.ns);
+            dbg_printf (_("    new time = %"PRIdMAX" epoch-seconds\n"), t4);
+
+            /* Warn about crossing DST due to time adjustment.
+               Example: https://bugs.gnu.org/8357
+               env TZ=Europe/Helsinki           \
+               date --debug                                             \
+               -d 'Mon Mar 28 00:36:07 2011 EEST 24 hours ago'
+
+               This case is different than DST changes due to days adjustment,
+               i.e., "1 day ago" vs "24 hours ago" are calculated in different
+               places.
+
+               'tm.tm_isdst' contains the date after date adjustment.  */
+            struct tm lmt;
+            if (tm.tm_isdst != -1 && localtime_rz (tz, &result->tv_sec, &lmt)
+                && tm.tm_isdst != lmt.tm_isdst)
+              dbg_printf (_("warning: daylight saving time changed after "
+                            "time adjustment\n"));
+          }
       }
     }
 
-  goto done;
-
- fail:
-  ok = false;
- done:
-  if (ok && pc.parse_datetime_debug)
+  if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
     {
-      const long int otz = get_effective_timezone (tz);
-      const char *tz_src;
-
-      if (tzstring)
-        {
-          /* Special case: using 'date -u' simply set TZ=UTC0 */
-          if (STREQ (tzstring, "UTC0"))
-            {
-              tz_src = _("TZ=UTC0 environment value or -u");
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              snprintf (dbg_tm, sizeof(dbg_tm),
-                        _("TZ=\"%s\" environment value"), tzstring);
-              tz_src = dbg_tm;
-            }
-        }
+      /* Special case: using 'date -u' simply set TZ=UTC0 */
+      if (! tzstring)
+        dbg_printf (_("timezone: system default\n"));
+      else if (STREQ (tzstring, "UTC0"))
+        dbg_printf (_("timezone: Universal Time\n"));
       else
+        dbg_printf (_("timezone: TZ=\"%s\" environment value\n"), tzstring);
+
+      intmax_t sec = result->tv_sec;
+      int nsec = result->tv_nsec;
+      dbg_printf (_("final: %"PRIdMAX".%09d (epoch-seconds)\n"),
+                  sec, nsec);
+
+      struct tm gmt, lmt;
+      bool got_utc = !!gmtime_r (&result->tv_sec, &gmt);
+      if (got_utc)
+        dbg_printf (_("final: %s (UTC)\n"),
+                    debug_strfdatetime (&gmt, NULL,
+                                        dbg_tm, sizeof dbg_tm));
+      if (localtime_rz (tz, &result->tv_sec, &lmt))
         {
-          tz_src = _("system default");
-        }
-
-      if (pc.parse_datetime_debug)
-        {
-          dbg_printf (_("output timezone: %+03d:%02d (set from %s)\n"),
-                      (int)(otz/60), abs ((int)otz)%60, tz_src);
-
-
-          dbg_printf (_("final: %ld.%09ld (epoch-seconds)\n"),
-                      result->tv_sec,result->tv_nsec);
-
-          struct tm gmt, lmt;
-          if (gmtime_r (&result->tv_sec, &gmt))
-            dbg_printf (_("final: %s (UTC0)\n"),
-                        debug_strfdatetime (&gmt, NULL,
-                                            dbg_tm, sizeof dbg_tm));
-          if (localtime_rz (tz, &result->tv_sec, &lmt))
-            dbg_printf (_("final: %s (output timezone TZ=%+03d:%02d)\n"),
+#ifdef HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
+          bool got_utcoff = true;
+          long int utcoff = lmt.tm_gmtoff;
+#else
+          bool got_utcoff = got_utc;
+          int utcoff;
+          if (got_utcoff)
+            utcoff = tm_diff (&lmt, &gmt);
+#endif
+          if (got_utcoff)
+            dbg_printf (_("final: %s (UTC%s)\n"),
                         debug_strfdatetime (&lmt, NULL, dbg_tm, sizeof dbg_tm),
-                        (int) (otz / 60), abs ((int) (otz % 60)));
+                        time_zone_str (utcoff, time_zone_buf));
+          else
+            dbg_printf (_("final: %s (unknown time zone offset)\n"),
+                        debug_strfdatetime (&lmt, NULL, dbg_tm, sizeof 
dbg_tm));
         }
     }
 
+  ok = true;
+
+ fail:
   if (tz != tzdefault)
     tzfree (tz);
   free (tz1alloc);
@@ -2414,14 +2383,16 @@ main (int ac, char **av)
         printf ("Bad format - couldn't convert.\n");
       else if (! (tm = localtime (&d.tv_sec)))
         {
-          long int sec = d.tv_sec;
-          printf ("localtime (%ld) failed\n", sec);
+          intmax_t sec = d.tv_sec;
+          printf ("localtime (%"PRIdMAX") failed\n", sec);
         }
       else
         {
           int ns = d.tv_nsec;
-          printf ("%04ld-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%09d\n",
-                  tm->tm_year + 1900L, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
+          char tm_year_buf[TM_YEAR_BUFSIZE];
+          printf ("%s-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%09d\n",
+                  tm_year_str (tm->tm_year, tm_year_buf),
+                  tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
                   tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, ns);
         }
       printf ("\t> ");
diff --git a/m4/parse-datetime.m4 b/m4/parse-datetime.m4
index 33ce43a..c01d237 100644
--- a/m4/parse-datetime.m4
+++ b/m4/parse-datetime.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# parse-datetime.m4 serial 21
+# parse-datetime.m4 serial 22
 dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2006, 2008-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -36,20 +36,4 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PARSE_DATETIME],
   AC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_CLOCK_TIME])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_TM_GMTOFF])
-  AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
-    [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
-#include <time.h> /* for time_t */
-#include <limits.h> /* for CHAR_BIT, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX */
-#define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) \
-  ((t) ((t) 0 < (t) -1 ? (t) 0 : ~ TYPE_MAXIMUM (t)))
-#define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) \
-  ((t) ((t) 0 < (t) -1 \
-        ? (t) -1 \
-        : ((((t) 1 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1)))
-typedef int verify_min[2 * (LONG_MIN <= TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t)) - 1];
-typedef int verify_max[2 * (TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t) <= LONG_MAX) - 1];
-       ]])],
-    [AC_DEFINE([TIME_T_FITS_IN_LONG_INT], [1],
-       [Define to 1 if all 'time_t' values fit in a 'long int'.])
-    ])
 ])
diff --git a/modules/parse-datetime b/modules/parse-datetime
index 1b92db0..5dc6d45 100644
--- a/modules/parse-datetime
+++ b/modules/parse-datetime
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ stdbool
 gettime
 gettext-h
 intprops
+inttypes
 mktime
 setenv
 strftime
-- 
2.7.4

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