On 07/07/2010 03:44 PM, Pádraig Brady wrote:
Subject: [PATCH] unistr/u8-strchr: speed up searching for ASCII characters

* lib/unistr/u8-strchr.c (u8_strchr): Use strchr() for
the single byte case as it was measured to be 50% faster
than the existing code on x86 linux.  Also add a comment
on why not to use memmem() for the moment for the multibyte case.

If p is surely a valid UTF-8 string, you can do better in general like this. Say [q, q+q_len) points to an UTF-8 representation of uc:

  for (; p = strchr (p, *q) && memcmp (p+1, q+1, q_len-1); p += q_len)
    ;

  return p;

That's because once the first byte has matched, the length of the UTF-8 character is known to be q_len. It's better than memmem if the startup cost of strchr is low enough (of course memcmp has to be inlined/unrolled/unswitched to get decent performance).

Does the argument of u8_strchr have this guarantee? If not, the above code can read arbitrary memory.

Paolo

---
  ChangeLog              |    4 ++++
  lib/unistr/u8-strchr.c |   19 +++++++------------
  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index afcae28..8ca0bd7 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2010-07-07  Pádraig Brady<p...@draigbrady.com>
+
+       * lib/unistr/u8-strchr.c (u8_strchr): Use strchr() as it's faster
+
  2010-07-04  Bruno Haible<br...@clisp.org>

         fsusage: Clarify which code applies to which platforms.
diff --git a/lib/unistr/u8-strchr.c b/lib/unistr/u8-strchr.c
index 3be14c7..3dbd3ca 100644
--- a/lib/unistr/u8-strchr.c
+++ b/lib/unistr/u8-strchr.c
@@ -21,25 +21,20 @@
  /* Specification.  */
  #include "unistr.h"

+#include<string.h>
+
  uint8_t *
  u8_strchr (const uint8_t *s, ucs4_t uc)
  {
    uint8_t c[6];

    if (uc<  0x80)
-    {
-      uint8_t c0 = uc;
-
-      for (;; s++)
-        {
-          if (*s == c0)
-            break;
-          if (*s == 0)
-            goto notfound;
-        }
-      return (uint8_t *) s;
-    }
+    return strchr (s, uc);
    else
+    /* The following is equivalent to:
+         return memmem (s, strlen(s), c, csize);
+       but faster for long S with matching UC near the start,
+       and also memmem is sometimes buggy and inefficient.  */
      switch (u8_uctomb_aux (c, uc, 6))
        {
        case 2:


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