In the area of strcoll/memcoll and its generalization to Unicode strings, the following generalization of memcmp is useful. I'm adding it as a new module.
2009-03-07 Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org> New module 'memcmp2'. * lib/memcmp2.h: New file. * lib/memcmp2.c: New file. * modules/memcmp2: New file. ================================ lib/memcmp2.h ================================ /* Compare two memory areas with possibly different lengths. Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifndef MEMCMP2_H #define MEMCMP2_H #include <stddef.h> #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* Compare the memory regions S1 = [s1..s1+N1-1], S2 = [s2..s2+n2-1], alphabetically. This function's result is locale independent, unlike memcoll()'s. Return a negative number if S1 < S2, a positive number if S1 > S2, or 0 if S1 and S2 have the same contents. */ extern int memcmp2 (const char *s1, size_t n1, const char *s2, size_t n2); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* MEMCMP2_H */ ================================ lib/memcmp2.c ================================ /* Compare two memory areas with possibly different lengths. Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include <config.h> /* Specification. */ #include "memcmp2.h" #include <string.h> int memcmp2 (const char *s1, size_t n1, const char *s2, size_t n2) { int cmp = memcmp (s1, s2, n1 <= n2 ? n1 : n2); if (cmp == 0) { if (n1 < n2) cmp = -1; else if (n1 > n2) cmp = 1; } return cmp; } =============================== modules/memcmp2 =============================== Description: Compare two memory areas with possibly different lengths. Files: lib/memcmp2.h lib/memcmp2.c Depends-on: configure.ac: Makefile.am: lib_SOURCES += memcmp2.c Include: "memcmp2.h" License: LGPL Maintainer: Bruno Haible